Rossby waves with linear topography in barotropic fluids   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨联贵  达朝究  宋建  张会琴  杨红丽  侯一筠 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):334-338

Rossby waves are the most important waves in the atmosphere and ocean, and are parts of a large-scale system in fluid. The theory and observation show that, they satisfy quasi-geostrophic and quasi-static equilibrium approximations. In this paper, solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography in barotropic fluids with a shear flow are studied. In order to simplify the problem, the topography is taken as a linear function of latitude variable y, then employing a weakly nonlinear method and a perturbation method, a KdV （Korteweg-de Vries） equation describing evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography is derived. The results show that the variation of linear topography can induce the solitary Rossby waves in barotropic fluids with a shear flow, and extend the classical geophysical theory of fluid dynamics.  相似文献   

Rift structures and its related unconformities on and adjacent the Dongsha Rise: insights into the nature of the high-velocity layer in the northern South China Sea     

Lei  Chao  Ren  Jianye  Pang  Xiong 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2019,40(2):99-110

Marine Geophysical Research - It is curious that the typical feature of high-velocity layer (HVL) underneath the crust for the magma-rich margin was found in the magma-poor margin of the South...  相似文献   

Jason-2高度计电离层GIM误差分析及修正研究     

黄霞凤  苗洪利  苗翔鹰  薛文文 《海洋学报》2019,41(7):143-148

基于Jason-2高度计2015年地球物理数据集(GDR)38个周期太平洋海域的全球电离层图(GIM)电离层校正值和双频校正值的数据,分不同季度和不同纬度区域比较二者的差异,结果表明:GIM值与双频校正值之间存在明显的差异,GIM校正值普遍高于双频校正值,说明GIM高估了电离层路径延迟,GIM校正值与双频校正值的差异与季节和纬度区间有关。用梯度下降法得到GIM值的修正方程,将修正方程应用于2016年Jason-2的全年数据,修正后的GIM值与双频校正值十分接近,在各年份中均具有良好的适用性。在单频高度计不能使用电离层双频校正算法的情况下,可以利用不同季度和不同纬度区域的修正方程对同等高度的高度计GIM值进行修正以达到双频校正值的精度水平。  相似文献   

海洋生物种质库种质技术研究进展Ⅱ--我国重要经济海藻羊栖菜同步受精种苗技术获得突破     

逄少军  孙建章 《海洋科学》2006,30(1):97-97

羊栖菜(Hizikia fusiformis)隶属褐藻门,圆子纲,墨角藻目,马尾藻科,羊栖菜属,是我国东海沿海地区重要的创汇经济海藻,2004年的产量约为6000t(干重),产品主要销往日本。除了作为海藻食品以外,羊栖菜的抽提物被发现含有抗肿瘤活性物质,具有激发免疫系统的作用,因而是一种潜在的重要海洋药物原材料。由于羊栖菜是一种多年生海藻,传统的养殖方式是从潮间带收割自然种群作为种苗,进行海上的筏式养殖,以假根形式完成渡夏,次年从假根再生的植株构成被养殖的主体。这种养殖方式决定了需要每年从自然种群或养殖种群中采集或者保留成吨的生物量作为种…  相似文献   

海洋生物种质库种质技术研究进展Ⅲ--紫菜单孢子无贝壳育苗研究进展   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

费修绠  逄少军 《海洋科学》2006,30(2):85-85

紫菜是世界上最重要的人工栽培海藻,全世界紫菜初级产品的年产值占人工栽培海藻总产值的2／3。目前我国的紫菜栽培面积已跃居世界第一。紫菜育苗是必不可少的生产步骤和关键,决定全年生产的成败,常规的紫菜育苗期通常仅限于每年晚秋的10～20d内,受到海况气象条件和育苗管理水平的制约,不能适时采苗和优质苗网的育成率低,出现苗期大面积病烂的情况是经常发生的,一旦出现这类情况,其后果往往是灾难性的,这正是目前普遍采用传统的紫菜贝壳丝状体室内水槽育苗技术普遍存在的问题,因此,迫切需要加快研究改进。  相似文献   

The Mg Ⅱ absorption line systems in quasar spectra from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope     

Zhi-Fu Chen  Huan-Chang Qin  Yan-Chun Gao  Run-Jin Gui  Zhe-Geng Chen  Ting-Ting Pang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2021,(4):41-50

Making use of quasar spectra from LAMOST,in the spectral data around the Mg Ⅱ emission lines,research described in this paper has detected 217 Mg Ⅱ narrow absorption lines(NALs) with W_r ~(λ2796)≥3σ_w and W_r~(λ2803)≥ 2σ_w in a redshift range of 0.4554≤z_(abs)≤2.1110.For quasars observed by both LAMOST and SDSS,we find that 135 Mg Ⅱ NALs were obviously observed in the LAMOST spectra,347 Mg Ⅱ NALs were were apparent in the SDSS spectra,and 132 Mg Ⅱ NALs were clearly present in both the SDSS and LAMOST spectra.The missed Mg Ⅱ NALs are likely ascribed to low signal-to-noise ratios of corresponding spectra.Among the Mg 11 NALs obviously observed in SDSS or LAMOST spectra,eight Mg 11 NALs were significantly changed with |ΔW_r ~(λ2796)|≥3σ_w in time intervals of ΔMJD/(1+z_(em))=359-2819 d.  相似文献   

韩国“新北方政策”对接“一带一路”倡议：机遇与挑战     

庞加欣  王灵桂 《热带地理》2019,39(6):911-918

韩国“新北方政策”与“一带一路”倡议的对接合作为中韩两国带来了重要发展机遇。文章主要探讨韩国“新北方政策”的内涵及其与“一带一路”倡议对接的进展、机遇与挑战,得出双方对接的合作机遇主要在政策沟通、设施联通、贸易投资和资金融通4个方面,同时也存在着制度性风险、地缘风险和投资合作风险的三大挑战。在具体对接过程中,产业、金融、物流3个领域可能成为突破口。  相似文献   

平阴县土壤中重金属元素异常成因研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

代杰瑞  庞绪贵  王红晋  曾宪东  胡雪平  李肖鹏 《山东国土资源》2009,25(7):37-41

通过对平阴县周边及其西部农田区采样调查,平阴县周边元素异常具有异常衬度较高,富集系数大等特征,西部农田区异常具有各元素套合关系好,多数异常衬度不高,富集系数小的特点。结果表明,西部农田区异常是以As,Cd为主要成分的异常,元素含量与SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3等常量组分间具有显著的相关性,随SiO2含量的增加而降低,随Al2O3,Fe2O3含量的增加而增加,说明土壤常量组分及其所决定的土壤质地是导致异常形成的主要因素;而平阴城区异常是以S,Hg,As,Zn,Mn等元素为主的异常,是典型的人为综合因素（化工烟尘、工厂污水、生活垃圾）产生的异常。  相似文献   

Adaptive output feedback control based on DRFNN for AUV     

Li-Jun Zhang  Xue Qi  Yong-Jie Pang 《Ocean Engineering》2009,36(9-10):716-722

The tracking control problem of AUV in six degrees-of-freedom (DOF) is addressed in this paper. In general, the velocities of the vehicles are very difficult to be accurately measured, which causes full state feedback scheme to be not feasible. Hence, an adaptive output feedback controller based on dynamic recurrent fuzzy neural network (DRFNN) is proposed, in which the location information is only needed for controller design. The DRFNN is used to online estimate the dynamic uncertain nonlinear mapping. Compared to the conventional neural network, DRFNN can clearly improve the tracking performance of AUV due to its less inputs and stronger memory features. The restricting condition for the estimation of the external disturbances and network's approximation errors, which is often given in the existing literatures, is broken in this paper. The stability analysis is given by Lyapunov theorem. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.  相似文献   

Isolation and identification of bacteria associated with the surfaces of several algal species     

王子峰  肖天  逄少军  刘敏  岳海东 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(3):487-492

We conducted this study to assess the diversity of bacteria associated with the surfaces of algae based on 16S rDNA sequence analyses.Twelve strains of bacteria were obtained from the surfaces of the following four species of algae:Gracilaria textorii,Ulva pertusa,Laminaria japonica,and Polysiphonia urceolata.The isolated strains of bacteria can be divided into two groups:Halomonas and Vibrio,in physiology,biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analyses.The phylogenetic tree constructed based on ...  相似文献