农户的非农就业如何影响中国的土地流转?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王佳月  辛良杰  王亚辉 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(3):378-400

To clarify the impact of non-agricultural employment on rural land circulation in China,we built logit models using the Chinese Household Income Project 2013 dataset,which includes 18,948 household samples over 15 provinces,126 cities and 234 counties of China in 2013.We use the proportion of non-agricultural income,the proportion of non-agricultural laborers and non-agricultural fixed operating assets to reflect the degree of the households’dependence on agriculture,the degree of the households’laborers committed to non-agricultural employment and the stability of non-agricultural employment,respectively.The results show that the stability of non-agricultural employment is an important reason for farmers to transfer out their land,and an increase in non-agricultural income is the fundamental reason.The proportion of non-agricultural assets has the greatest impact on the decision to transfer land,followed by the proportion of non-agricultural income.Per unit increase in the non-agricultural income ratio has a stronger effect on the transfer-out decision than it does on the transfer-in decision,which is a 0.09 increase of the probability of transfer-out the land and a 0.07 decrease of the probability of transfer-in the land.In terms of regional differences,when considering the impact of non-agricultural employment on the land transfer-out decision,the impacts of non-agricultural income and labor force are the greatest in the Central region.The impact of non-agricultural assets is the greatest in the Eastern region.For the Eastern region,the decision to transfer out land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets and the non-agricultural labor force,and the decision to transfer in land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets.In the Central and Western regions,the decision to transfer out land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets,non-agricultural income and the non-agricultural labor force,in that order.The decision to transfer in land in the Central region is not significantly affected by non-agricultural employment.The decision to transfer in land in the Western region is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets,non-agricultural labor force and non-agricultural income,in that order.We note that non-agricultural assets have a prominent impact on land transfer,which shows that the stability of non-agricultural employment has an important impact on land transfer decision-making.Vocational training for rural labor forces may be an effective means to promote stable non-agricultural employment and simultaneously facilitate rural land circulation,especially in Central and Western China.  相似文献   

库车坳陷西段的逆冲推覆距离研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

金文正  汤良杰  王清华  余一欣  万桂梅  杨文静  彭更新  雷刚林 《地质学报》2007,81(2):181-186

库车坳陷西段地区发育有巨厚膏盐层,喜马拉雅山末期构造运动使天山造山带大幅度向南挤压,造成大量盐体在库车前陆褶皱冲断带前缘被逆冲推覆至地表,地层并发生强烈的褶皱和逆冲推覆,所以在计算该区域地层向南推覆的总距离时,不仅要考虑平衡剖面技术所恢复出地层横剖面上的缩短量,另外还要考虑由于膏盐层塑性流动所造成上盘推覆体向南的滑移距离,本文综合利用平衡剖面技术和物理模拟实验方法求取了该研究区域的地层缩短量(24.5km)及上盘推覆体向南的滑移距离(3.969~14.727km),从而计算出库车坳陷西段的逆冲推覆距离为18.5~39.227km。  相似文献   

库车前陆褶皱-冲断带前缘盐构造分段差异变形特征   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：7  

余一欣  汤良杰  杨文静  彭更新  雷刚林  金文正  万桂梅  马玉杰 《地质学报》2007,81(2):166-173

库车前陆褶皱-冲断带前缘秋里塔格构造带发育大量盐构造,其类型丰富多样。根据野外露头、钻井和地震资料识别出的盐构造样式主要有盐推覆、盐枕、盐墙、盐焊接、鱼尾构造、盐撤凹陷、突发构造、断层传播褶皱、断层转折褶皱和三角带构造等。秋里塔格构造带盐构造变形表现出明显的分段差异变形特征,其中西段却勒地区以古隆起(盐下)—盐枕(盐层)—逆冲推覆构造(盐上)为主;中段西秋地区以构造斜坡(盐下)—盐墙(盐层)—断层传播褶皱、向斜(盐上)为主;东段东秋地区则以断层转折褶皱(盐下)—盐推覆(盐层)—断层传播褶皱(盐上)为主。造成这种盐构造分段差异变形的主要控制因素包括基底断裂、含盐层系、构造转换带和变形空间等方面的差异性,其中基底构造和含盐层系的差异性起主导作用。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘冷湖七号构造油气成藏过程与模式   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

李宏义  汤良杰  姜振学  罗群 《地质学报》2007,81(2):267-272

本文在对冷湖七号油气成藏条件综合分析的基础上,依据构造发育史与烃源岩生、排烃史,结合流体包裹体均一温度,分析了冷湖七号构造油气藏形成期次和过程,总结了东、西2个构造高点的油气成藏模式。研究结果表明:①冷七1井N12层包裹体主要为含烃盐水包裹体和气态烃有机包裹体,其均一温度明显分为60~70℃和110~130℃两个峰值区,对应地质时间分别为N21—N22时期和N2末—现今。结合源岩生、排烃史和构造演化史分析表明N12—N22时期为冷湖七号油气成藏的主要时期;②冷湖七号东高点N21气藏形成机理与模式为:断控同生隆起—单源供烃—不整合、断裂输导—浮力驱动—次生型断裂遮挡油气成藏模式;西高点E3油藏形成机理与模式为:同生隆起—双源供烃—不整合、断裂输导—浮力驱动—残留型原生油藏成藏模式。  相似文献   

库车坳陷西部构造圈闭形成期与烃源岩生烃期匹配关系探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万桂梅  汤良杰  金文正  杨文静  余一欣  王清华  彭更新  雷刚林 《地质学报》2007,81(2):187-196

根据库车坳陷西部地质剖面分析其构造圈闭类型,利用平衡剖面和生长地层分析构造圈闭形成期次。选取大北1井和一口人工井,应用PRA公司的BasinMod1-D软件,对其进行烃源岩成熟度史模拟,分析烃源岩的主要生烃期。根据构造圈闭形成期与烃源岩主要生烃期的匹配关系,认为西秋里塔格构造带盐下古构造圈闭与拜城凹陷烃源岩生烃期匹配良好,形成的油气藏大部分在后期保存良好,盐上圈闭可能形成油藏,盐层内部圈闭可能形成油藏、气藏或油气藏,在较厚盐层之下的圈闭可能会形成气藏。克拉苏构造带古构造圈闭与克拉苏构造带烃源岩主要生烃期以及拜城凹陷的主要生油期匹配良好,可以形成良好的油气藏,但是库车组沉积末期—第四纪构造破坏严重,油气藏经受构造调整、破坏和再分配形成残余油气藏、次生油气藏,此时正处于侏罗系烃源岩生气期,可以在盐下形成大量气藏。  相似文献   

我国油气成藏机理与油气资源评价研究迈上新台阶——第四届油气成藏机理与油气资源评价国际学术研讨会在北京召开     

汤良杰庞雄奇  吕修祥姜振学 向才富 《地质论评》2007,53(1):111-112

由中国石油学会石油地质专业委员会、中国地质学会石油地质专业委员会、北京石油学会、国家自然科学基金委地学部、国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心和中国石油大学共同主办的“第四届油气成藏机理与油气资源评价国际学术研讨会”,于2006年10月14日-16日在中国北京顺利召开。共有260余位代表参加了这次大会,他们分别来自俄罗斯、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国、挪威、德国、韩国以及国内的18个科研院所和34个油田公司。这次大会提交的会议论文和摘要116篇,其中大会主题报告28篇,分会交流34篇。[第一段]  相似文献   

Sedimentary charateristics and hydrocarbon accumulation in Northeast Sichuan basin     

Jianming Li  Xiling Wu  Rufeng Li  Liangjie Tang  Lei Li 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(1):120-125

Northeast Sichuan basin is a Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin in the northern margin of the Yangtze plate which has a complex tectonic background and hydrocarbon accumulation history. By means of the analysis method of wave processes, major cycles of sedimentary wave process in this basin have been studied. The results show that there are five-order cycles corresponding to 760, 220, 100, 35 and 20 Ma respectively, two first-order sedimentary cycles (220 Ma) and four secondorder sedimentary cycles (100 Ma). The authors find that the second-order sedimentary cycles are well matched with reservoir formation cycles through studying the relationship between second-order sedimentary cycles and reservoir formation cycles, and divide three reservoir formation cycles in this basin. __________ Translated from Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2007, 37(3): 513–518 [译自: 吉林大学学报(地球科学版)]  相似文献   

黔中地区多期构造演化、差异变形与油气保存条件   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

汤良杰  郭彤楼  田海芹  金文正  李儒峰  万桂梅  董立  王鹏万 《地质学报》2008,82(3):298-307

黔中地区构造演化经历了基底、原特提斯、古特提斯和新特提斯等四大旋回,进一步划分为早期裂谷(前南华纪)、台地-被动大陆边缘(南华纪-志留纪)、台地-陆内裂谷(泥盆纪-二叠纪)、稳定台地(早、中三叠世)、陆相断陷(晚三叠世-古近纪)和断褶隆升(新近纪-第四纪)等6个阶段.控制黔中地区构造-沉积格局的关键构造变革期为都匀运动、广西运动、印支中期运动、燕山晚期运动和喜马拉雅运动.黔中地区差异构造变形特征十分明显,自东往西可以划分为4个构造带,即雪峰构造带、麻江-凯里构造带、黔中构造带和黔西北构造带等.受NW-WNW向展布的构造转换带控制,黔中地区在南北方向上具有构造分段性特征.黔中地区具有盖层多样性特征,主要发育3类盖层,即盐岩、泥页岩和致密碳酸盐岩.盐岩类盖层分布局限.构成区域性封盖条件的泥页岩主要分布在下寒武统(牛蹄塘组和金顶山组)和中下志留统(翁项群),分布较稳定.致密碳酸盐岩盖层可能以下寒武统清虚洞组灰岩和泥灰岩最为有利.  相似文献   

Main Structural Styles and Deformation Mechanisms in the Northern Sichuan Basin, Southern China   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

TANG Liangjie  GUO Tonglou  JIN Wenzheng  YU Yixin  LI Rufeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):543-553

The Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Leikoupo Formation are characterized by thick salt layers. Three tectono-stratigraphic sequences can be identified according to detachment layers of Lower-Middle Triassic salt beds in the northern Sichuan Basin, i.e. the sub-salt sequence composed of Sinian to the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, the salt sequence of the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Mid-Triassic Leikoupou Formation, and the supra-salt sequence composed of continental clastics of the Upper-Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Jurassic and Cretaceous. A series of specific structural styles, such as intensively deformed belt of basement-involved imbricated thrust belt, basement-involved and salt-detached superimposed deformed belt, buried salt-related detached belt, duplex, piling triangle zone and pop-up, developed in the northern Sichuan Basin. The relatively thin salt beds, associated with the structural deformation of the northern Sichuan Basin, might act as a large decollement layer. The deformation mechanisms in the northern Sichuan Basin included regional compression and shortening, plastic flow and detachment, tectonic upwelling and erosion, gravitational sliding and spreading. The source rocks in the northern Sichuan Basin are strata underlying the salt layer, such as the Cambrian, Silurian and Permian. The structural deformation related to the Triassic salt controlled the styles of traps for hydrocarbon. The formation and development of hydrocarbon traps in the northern Sichuan Basin might have a bearing upon the Lower-Middle Triassic salt sequences which were favorable to the hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation. The salt layers in the Lower-Middle Triassic formed the main cap rocks and are favorable for the accumulation and preservation of hydrocarbon.  相似文献   

Thick-skinned Contractional Salt Structures in the Kuqa Depression, the Northern Tarim Basin: Constraints from Physical Experiments     

YU Yixin  TANG Liangjie  YANG Wenjing  JIN Wenzheng  PENG Gengxin  LEI Ganglin 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(2):327-333

Thick-skinned contractional salt structures are widely developed in the western Kuqa depression, northern Tarim basin. To understand the mechanisms that govern the development of these structures, physical experiments are conducted and the results show that they are largely governed by the activities of basement faults and the forming of paleo-uplifts and basement slopes. The model materials in this study are dry sand, vaseline and plasticene （or hard foam）, simulating the suprasalt, salt, and subsalt layers respectively. The experiments show that, due to the activities of basement faults and the forming of the paleo-uplifts, salt bodies usually accumulate and thicken significantly on the middle top of the paleo-uplifts which are constrained by the pre-exiting boundary faults. The development of large-scale thrust faults and salt nappes is favored by the basement slops with larger dips. The experiments also conclude that differential structural deformation could occur between the subsalt and suprasalt layers because of the presence of salt layers. Their geometries and the locations of structural highs are different, despite of the great similarities in the uplifted areas. The pierced salt diapir is not observed in the experiments, which indicates that the contractional shortening does not effectively accelerate the development of the salt diapir.  相似文献