湖北道观河水库大型底栖动物的群落结构及物种多样性   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18  

马徐发  熊邦喜  王明学  王银东  王卫民  刘小玲  徐木生  张林林  胡秋生  王喜波 《湖泊科学》2004,16(1):50-56

1999年对湖北道观河水库大型底栖动物进行6次采样,共检出大型底栖动物17种,隶属4门16属.其中软体动物3种,环节动物5种,节肢动物8种,线形动物1种.密度和生物量分别为142ind/m2和0.99g/m2.优势种类为大红德永摇蚊和霍甫水丝蚓.密度季节变化顺序为春季>冬季>秋季>夏季;生物量季节变化为春季>冬季>夏季>秋季.密度和生物量的水平分布为上游>库湾>中游>下游.生物量与水深呈负相关关系;与水温、底泥TN、TP无显著相关关系.应用Goodnight-Whitley生物指数等对水质进行评价,结果显示该水库受到中等污染.提出在深水水库中不宜用Shannon-Wiener指数和Margalef指数等多样性指数评价水质.  相似文献   

Seismic behavior of breakwaters on complex ground by numerical tests: Liquefaction and post liquefaction ground settlements     

Linlin Gu  Feng Zhang  Xiaohua Bao  Zhenming Shi  Guanlin Ye  Xianzhang Ling 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2018,17(2):325-342

A large number of breakwaters have been constructed along coasts to protect humans and infrastructures from tsunamis.There is a risk that foundation soils of these structures may liquefy,or partially liquefy during the earthquake preceding a tsunami,which would greatly reduce the structures’capacity to resist the tsunami.It is necessary to consider not only the soil’s liquefaction behavior due to earthquake motions but also its post-liquefaction behavior because this behavior will affect the breakwater’s capacity to resist an incoming tsunami.In this study,numerical tests based on a sophisticated constitutive model and a soil-water coupled finite element method are used to predict the mechanical behavior of breakwaters and the surrounding soils.Two real breakwaters subjected to two different seismic excitations are examined through numerical simulation.The simulation results show that,earthquakes affect not only the immediate behavior of breakwaters and the surrounding soils but also their long-term settlements due to post-earthquake consolidation.A soil profile with thick clayey layers beneath liquefied soil is more vulnerable to tsunami than a soil profile with only sandy layers.Therefore,quantitatively evaluating the seismic behavior of breakwaters and surrounding soils is important for the design of breakwater structures to resist tsunamis.  相似文献   

黑龙江嫩江地区三合屯金矿区糜棱岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄与成矿的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘宝山  寇林林  张春鹏  李成禄  罗健  韩仁萍  李博文 《地质学报》2022,96(3):954-970

三合屯金矿位于黑龙江省嫩江县境内,普遍认为其是韧性剪切带型金矿.本次对采自韧性剪切带中花岗质糜棱岩样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,以约束剪切带的活动时代,并为金矿化事件提供依据,获得糜棱岩中热液锆石增生边加权平均年龄为162 Ma.因此,矿区在燕山期晚侏罗世经历剪切变形,并且这期变形事件与前人研究的科洛...  相似文献   

Analysis on the Characteristics of the Kalpin MS5.3 Earthquake Sequence of December 1, 2013 and Anomalies before the Earthquake     

Liu Jianming  Wang Qiong  Nie Xiaohong  Gao Ge  Zhang Linlin  Zhang Zhiguang  Xiang Yang 《中国地震研究》2017,31(3):381-394

This paper introduces the basic parameters, focal mechanism solutions and earthquake sequence characteristics of the Kalpin M_S5.3 earthquake sequence of December 1, 2013, and analyzed seismic activity before the earthquake, the adjacent tectonic features and the precursory anomaly at fixed points within a range of 200km. Research indicates:(1) The earthquake occurred on Kalpin fault, the source rupture type is thrust faulting with sinistral strike-slip component. (2) The earthquake sequence is mainshock-aftershock type, with the aftershock distribution attenuating quickly and trending NE. (3) Abnormal seismic activity before the earthquake was characterized by seismically nesting quiescence of M_S2.0-4.0 earthquakes, seismic quiescence of M_S4.0 earthquakes and seismic belts of M_S3.0 earthquakes in the Kalpin block, abnormal enhancement zone of moderate earthquakes on Puchang fault and seismological parameters. (4) Anomalies of precursory observation data at fixed stations are mainly characterized by mutation. Apart from the borehole tiltmeter in Halajun, the spatial distribution of other abnormal precursors showed a phenomenon of migration from the near field to far field and from the epicenter to the peripheries.  相似文献   

Temporo-spatial Characteristics of Swarm Distribution before Two MS6.0 Earthquakes in the Tianshan Area, China and Their Application to Earthquake Prediction     

Zhang Linlin  Ao Xueming 《中国地震研究》2017,31(3):395-402

The Nilka-Gongliu earthquake with M_S6.0 and Xinyuan-Hejing earthquake with M_S6. 6 successively occurred in Xinjiang on November 1,2011 and June 30,2012. Massive swarm activity was observed in a large area around the main shock epicenters before the two strong earthquakes. Main features are as follows:(1) The swarm activities not only increased significantly in number of earthquakes,but also presented a distinct swarm gap in spatial distribution,and the epicenters of the following strong earthquakes were all located in the swarm gap.(2) The duration of the swarm gap lasted longer,for 2-3 years.(3) The time-history characteristics of the swarms cumulative frequency indicates that swarm activity was quieter a few months before the main shocks. Finally,we discuss the results as well as the issues of their application in earthquake prediction.  相似文献   

东海西湖凹陷区带评价方法新探     

陈琳琳 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(2):1-6

从成藏组合概念出发,以源岩、运移、储层、圈闭和时间、盖层五个评价要素,归纳总结了东海西湖凹陷各区带评价层成藏特点,结合分层评价和加权叠合,完成多目的层的区带评价工作,是区带评价方法的一种新尝试。  相似文献   

Coseismic deformation and slip distribution of the 1997 7.5 Manyi, Tibet, earthquake from InSAR measurements     

Hua Wang  Caijun Xu  Linlin Ge 《Journal of Geodynamics》2007,44(3-5):200-212

We use interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) observations to investigate the coseismic deformation and slip distribution of the 1997 M_w7.5 Manyi earthquake, a left-lateral strike-slip earthquake occurred on the west portion of the Kunlun fault in the northern Tibet, China. The fault trace is constrained by the combination of interferometric coherence image and azimuth offset image. The total length of the identified fault is about 170 km. We estimate the source parameters using a seven-segment fault model in a homogeneous elastic half-space. We first use a uniform slip model to estimate the slip, width, dip and rake for each segment, resulting in a maximum slip of 5.5 m with a depth of 11 km on the fourth segment. The average dip of the uniform slip model is about 93° northward and the average rake is about −2°. We then use a distributed slip model to estimate the pure strike-slip and oblique slip distribution, respectively. In the distributed slip model, the fault plane is discretized into 225 patches, each of them 4 km × 4 km. We fix the optimal geometric parameters and solve for the slip distribution using a bounded variable least-squares (BVLS) method. We find a geodetic moment of 1.91 × 10²⁰ Nm (M_w7.5), of which almost 68% released in the uppermost 8 km and 82% in the uppermost 12 km. For all the models used in this study, the synthetic profiles along strike show asymmetric displacements on the opposite sides of the fault, which are in agreement with the observations. This suggests that a linear elastic model with variable and non-vertical dips is also reasonable for the mechanism of the Manyi earthquake.  相似文献   

Multipath Mitigation of Continuous GPS Measurements Using an Adaptive Filter   总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9  

Linlin Ge  Shaowei Han  Chris Rizos 《GPS Solutions》2000,4(2):19-30

Though state-of-the-art dual-frequency receivers are employed in the continuous Global Positioning System (CGPS) arrays, the CGPS coordinate time series are typically very noisy due to the effects of atmospheric biases, multipath, receiver noise, and so on, with multipath generally being considered the major noise contributor. An adaptive finite-duration impulse response filter, based on a least-mean-square algorithm, has been developed to derive a relatively noise-free time series from the CGPS results. Furthermore, this algorithm is suitable for real-time applications. Numerical simulation studies indicate that the adaptive filters is a powerful signal decomposer, which can significantly mitigate multipath effects. By applying the filter to both pseudorange and carrier phase multipath sequences derived from some experimental GPS data, multipath models have been reliably derived. It is found that the best multipath mitigation strategy is forward filtering using data on two adjacent days, which reduces the standard deviations of the pseudorange multipath time series to about one fourth its magnitude before correction and to about half in the case of carrier phase. The filter has been successfully applied to the pseudorange multipath sequences derived from CGPS data. The benefit of this techniques is that the affected observable sequences can be corrected, and then these corrected observables can be used to improve the quality of the GPS coordinate results. ? 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

Millennium tree-ring reconstruction of drought variability in the eastern Qilian Mountains,northwest China   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Xiaohua Gou  Yang Deng  Linlin Gao  Fahu Chen  Edward Cook  Meixue Yang  Fen Zhang 《Climate Dynamics》2015,45(7-8):1761-1770

  相似文献   

观测降水概率不确定性对集合预报概率Brier技巧评分结果的分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵琳娜  刘琳  刘莹  齐琳琳  田付友 《气象》2015,41(6):685-694

利用淮河地区652个站点日降水量和参加全球交互式大集合预报计划的中国T213集合预报系统24 h累积降水预报,建立了新的集合预报评分中观测资料的处理方法.该方法基于模式检验的观测资料处理中考虑不确定性的思想,构建了观测概率法和观测百分位法的观测资料处理方法.本文方法和通常数值预报检验观测资料处理方法的模式检验对比分析表明:采用了观测概率法和观测百分位法处理降水观测后,五个降水阈值预报Brier评分检验表明,新的观测资料处理方法使预报的Brier评分分值下降,即预报性能得到提高,尤其在中低降水阈值区域较为明显.Brier技巧评分可靠性和分辨性的分析表明,模式五个降水阈值预报都有预报技巧.新的观测资料处理方法普遍提高了五个降水阈值预报的分辨性,但是降低了可靠性.本研究结果对在今后集合预报评分方法中考虑观测资料不确定性的影响,尤其是对集合预报降水的评估起到非常积极的作用.  相似文献