同步设计和异步设计的最优性     

周世健  陈永奇  吴子安 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1995,(4)

针对Ｇｒａｆａｒｅｎｄ的四类设计，提出了网的同步设计，论证了异步设计的相互关系，并从最优性及解集论证了同步设计和异步设计的最优性问题．得到整体最优和局部最优。最后以一算例表明结果的合理性。  相似文献   

三维绿色生物量的遥感模式研究与绿化环境效益估算   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周坚华  孙天纵 《遥感学报》1995,(3)

本文从理论和技术上叙述了绿量的遥感模式研究和绿化环境效益估算，并取得了以下几个方面的进展：（１）提出了绿量的概念，进一步完善了城市绿化的量化指标体系；（２）成功地修正了“逻辑斯蒂曲线”方程，并以平面量模拟立体量的方法测算了上海市全市的绿量，不仅节省了人力物力，而且提高了精度；（３）提出了模式林的概念及测定了以绿量估算绿化环境效益中所必须的标准换算量；（４）首次用绿量在全市范围估算了绿化群落的吸碳产氧、吸收二氧化硫、滞尘及夏季降温等环境效益。为分析现有绿化群落布局与结构的合理性，及为绿化规划乃至整个城市的总体规划提供了很有价值的技术参数。  相似文献   

A　Coupled　General　Circulation　Model　for　the　Tropical　Pacific　Ocean　and　Global　Atmosphere   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Zhang Ronghu  Zeng Qingcun  Zhou Guangqing  Liang Xinzhong 《大气科学进展》1995,12(2):127-142

On the basis of Zeng’s theoretical design, a coupled general circulation model (CGCM) is developed with its characteristics different from other CGCMs such as the unified vertical coordinates and subtraction of the standard stratification for both atmosphere and ocean, available energy consideration, and so on. The oceanic component is a free surface tropical Pacific Ocean GCM between 30oN and 30oS with horizontal grid spacing of 1o in latitude and 2o in longitude, and with 14 vertical layers. The atmospheric component it a global GCM with low-resolution of 4o in latitude and 5o in longitude, and two layers or equal man in the vertical between the surface and 200 hPa. The atmospheric GCM includes comprehensive physical processes. The coupled model is subjected to seasonally-varying cycle. Several coupling experiments, ranging from straight forward coupling without flux correction to one with flux correction, and to so-called predictor-corrector monthly coupling (PCMC), are conducted to show the existence and final controlling of the climate drift in the coupled system. After removing the climate drift with the PCMC scheme, the coupled model is integrated for more than twenty years. The results show reasonable simulations of the annual mean and its seasonal cycle of the atmospheric and oceanic circulation. The model also produces the coherent interannual variations of the climate system, manifesting the observed El Ni?o / Southern Oscillation (ENSO).  相似文献   

吉林省一次强对流天气的中尺度分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

高锋  田雨斌  周宪明  杨志东 《气象》1995,21(10):43-46

作者对１９９３年８月１２日发生在吉林省境内的一次龙卷风天气进行了分析。结果表明：在出现龙卷风之前和形成初期，地面风场，高空环流形势，Ｑ↑→矢量散度，对流稳定度和能量场诸方面都有表现，可提供预报信息。  相似文献   

东秦岭松树沟高压变质基性岩石及其退变质作用的PTt演化轨迹   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10  

刘良  周鼎武  董云鹏  张宏发  刘养杰  张泽军 《岩石学报》1995,11(2)

在北秦岭商南松树沟出露的高压变质基性岩石，包括高压基性麻粒岩和石榴单斜辉石岩，遭受了从中压麻粒岩相、高角闪岩相到绿帘角闪岩相的连续的退变质作用的改造。这些岩石形成的温度为８２６℃～８８７℃，压力约为１．４０～１．５８ＧＰａ，其不同退变质阶段的温压条件依次分别是７６５℃～８２５℃和约１．０３～１．１４ＧＰａ、６５０℃～７５０℃和约０．９ＧＰａ以及４００℃～５００℃和约０．５～０．６ＧＰａ。它们共同构成一个早期近等温降压（ＩＴＤ）和晚期降温降压的顺时针ＰＴｔ演化轨迹。结合高压岩石９８３±１４０Ｍａ的退变质年龄和松树沟残存的蛇绿岩片考虑，这些高压岩石的形成和抬升与秦岭造山带中、晚元古宙时期洋壳的俯冲、消减和陆块碰撞伴随的快速构造上升作用有关。  相似文献   

Tectono-Sedimentary History of Southeastern Coast Region,China:a Synthesis     

Wu Chonglong Zhou Jiangyu Wang Gengfa Li ShaohuFaculty of Earth Resources  China University of Geosciencex  Wuhan Liu Pide Beijing High School  Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)

According to the ideas and concepts of systems dynamic of continent structure, using previous information related to the study area, combining analyses on orogenic belt, basin and magmatic rock, the present paper synthesizes the tectono-sedimentary development of southeastern coast region, China, with special emphasis on the mountain making, basining and magmafc activity. The tectonic evolution after Late Caledonian orogeny was dominated by alternating rifting and converging, subsiding and uplifting, mountain making and basining in central and southern parts of southeastern China and the adjacent regions to the east and west. Seventeen geologic events, nine events of plate or terrain convergence , and continental crust accretion, as well as eight events of intracontinental rifting and basin faulting , are closely related to the tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the study area. The accompanied intense and frequent sedimentation , folding , faulting , magmatism and ore-forming process allowed huge coal  相似文献   

A carbon and oxygen stable isotopic study of the siderite alteration in the Black Ridge gold deposit,Clermont, central Queensland     

T. Zhou  S. K. Dobos 《Mineralium Deposita》1995,30(1):20-29

Gold mineralisation in the Black Ridge gold deposit, Clermont, central Queensland is associated with extensive siderite alteration and is most concentrated along a locally sheared unconformity between the Proterozoic? Anakie Metamorphics and the overlying basal conglomerates of the Permian Blair Athol Coal Measures. The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of 49 siderite specimens from all rock units show a systematic variation spatially related to the unconformity. The δ ¹³C values of siderite decrease with depth from about 0 to ?19‰, while the siderite δ ¹⁸O values of siderite from the overlying conglomerates are lighter (average 20.5‰) than those from the underlying Anakie Metamorphics (average 23.5‰); both isotopes show the largest variations in the samples from the unconformity itself. The data are best interpreted as the result of the mixing of two isotopically and thermally distinct fluids. The upper, cooler fluid has a marine signature and was derived from the pore water of the conglomerate. The lower, geothermal fluid, which carried most of the gold, was not locally derived, but was probably modified in the upper part of the Anakie Metamorphics as a consequence f geothermal gradients imposed by instrusive rocks common throughout the Clermont area. Mixing of the two fluids along the unconformity led to gold solubility in the geothermal fluid dropping more than four orders of magnitude causing gold mineralisation there.  相似文献   

青海唐古拉地区侏罗纪非海相双壳动物群及其古环境分析     

阴家润  史晓颖  周志广  李端 《地球科学》1993,2(4)

唐古拉山温泉以东约80km的冬曲一带产出丰富的侏罗纪非海相双壳类化石,中侏罗统雀莫错组顶部的紫红色细粒岩屑砂岩产Qiyangia,Yunnanopharus,Unio 3属3种,其中有新种Yunnanopharus substratus.这一动物群与过去在本区发现的中侏罗统“Cuneopsis”-Eolamprotula-Protomya动物群面貌明显不同,过去一直认为Yunnanopharus是晚三叠世的属,而Qiyangia则主要产于下侏罗统,根据地层层序及上、下层位产出的海相双壳类和腕足类化石时代分析,冬曲剖面的Qiyangia-Yunnanopharus动物群时代无疑为中侏罗世巴通期,扎窝茸组产非海相双壳类“Cuneopsis”,Yunnanopharus,Plicatunio,Nipponaia(Eonipponaia),Cyotrigonioides,Danlengicon-cha,Nakamuranaia等7属9种,其中包括新种Yunnanoconcha(?)ovalis,Danlengiconha tanggu-laensis,Cyotrigonioides(?)ellipticus和Nipponaia(Eonipponaia)?bifurcata,基于下伏海相地层中双壳类和腕足类化石的佐证,它们的时代最有可能是在晚侏罗世基末里期至早白垩世期间,据化石围岩的粒度分析以及埋藏学研究表明,这些类三角蚌类主要生活于水体安静、有机质含量丰富的淤泥质基底,繁盛于近海三角洲平原上的湖沼环境,同时,由于海退初期尚有可能受到海水短暂侵漫的影响,造成它们生存环境的咸化  相似文献   

内蒙造山带南部古板块构造演化   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

陈琦  邹新民 《地质论评》1993,39(6):478-483

对内蒙造山带南部构造岩石组合、构造序列和部分岩石的同位素年龄研究表明，华北板块北缘在中元古代由大陆裂谷发展成被动陆缘，晚元古代开始转为活动陆缘，延续至早古生代转为俯冲－左旋走滑。随着温都尔庙蛇绿岩的定位和俯冲带北移、贺根山蛇绿岩的定位，内蒙造山带南部分别经历了两次均衡抬升－裂陷。海西末期华北－西伯利亚两大板块已缝合，进入超碰撞阶段，区内花岗岩大量侵位并形成了一系列推覆构造。  相似文献   

武夷山古环境的变迁与土壤发育的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈君月  周性敦 《福建地质》1993,12(3):228-231

在综合研究了武夷山主峰黄岗山的地质、地貌、植被、气候及第四纪孢粉分析资料后认为,黄岗山在晚第三纪至第四纪的数百万年间,曾经历了至少三次断块抬升运动,每次抬升幅度300—400m,总上升量可达千米之巨。黄岗山的土壤之所以在若干重要分类指标上产生变异,其原因很可能是古环境遗留的特征仍居主导地位,近代成土作用只不过是在原来脱硅富铝化基础上的附加成土过程。  相似文献