Two–stage Cretaceous Exhumation of Hengshan Complex in Hunan Province,SE China: Constraints Arising from ~(40)Ar–~(39)Ar Geochronology and Cretaceous Tectonic Implications     

WANG Yanhong  CUI Jianjun  ZHANG Yueqiao  DONG Shuwen  QI Wen  SU Jinbao  LI Jianhu  LI Yong 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1869-1881

The Hengshan complex is located in the central part of SE China, which underwent rapid tectonic uplift in the Cretaceous just like many other complexes on the continent. (40)~Ar–(39)~Ar geochronological data from the Hengshan complex suggest that two episodes of crustal cooling/extension took place in this part of the continent during the Cretaceous time. The first stage of exhumation was active during ca. 136–125 Ma, with a cooling rate of 10 °C/Ma. The second stage of exhumation happened at ca. 98–93 Ma, with a cooling rate of 10 °C/Ma. Considering the folding in the Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks and the regional unconformity underneath the Upper Cretaceous red beds, it is believed that the Cretaceous crustal extension in SE China was interrupted by a compressional event. The reversion to extension, shortly after this middle Cretaceous compression, led to the rapid cooling/exhumation of the Hengshan complex at ca. 98–93 Ma. The Cretaceous tectonic processes in the hinterland of SE China could be controlled by interactions between the continental margin and the Paleo–pacific plate.  相似文献   

内蒙古赤峰地区上二叠统砂(页)岩型铜(金)矿的发现及其地质意义     

东野脉兴  朱兴国  顾伟  祁才吉  代晓光  焦学涛 《华北地质》2015,(2):108-117

2007年至2010年原赤峰市金田矿业有限责任公司在勘查巴林右旗馒头沟铜(金)矿时,发现该矿成因类型属于砂(页)岩型铜(金)矿,容矿岩石是上二叠统林西组砂页岩。矿区构造简单,林西组地层为一向SE倾的单斜构造。矿区林西组地层厚度大于600 m,目前已发现含矿地层厚度约214.7 m,含8个矿层,矿体呈层状、似层状、透镜状,矿石矿物以他形粒状黄铜矿和自然金为主,均呈微细浸染状散布于砂页岩中,局部有成岩期后形成的细脉状,地层普遍含黄铁矿。此类矿床在内蒙古乃至北方属首次发现,其研究成果不仅及时指导了馒头沟矿床的勘查,而且对内蒙古乃至北方上二叠统寻找同类矿床具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

台西盆地乌丘屿凹陷新生代构造演化特征     

李键  漆滨汶  许怀智  刘晓晖  杨涛 《海洋地质前沿》2014,30(9):36-42

以区域地质、地震等资料为基础,系统研究了台西盆地乌丘屿凹陷构造特征及其形成演化。台西盆地的发育受欧亚板块、印度板块、太平洋板块和菲律宾海板块4大板块共同作用的影响。中生代晚期,台西盆地区域应力场从挤压转为松弛,地壳拉张减薄。新生代初期拉张形成裂谷,乌丘屿凹陷是在此背景下发育而成东断西超的半地堑式陆缘断陷。乌丘屿凹陷的构造发育与演化过程,可分为4个阶段,分别为中生代晚期的裂前阶段、古新世至渐新世的断陷阶段、中新世的坳陷阶段和上新世至第四纪的区域沉降阶段。  相似文献   

青藏高原东部与其北侧热力差异与高原季风及长江流域夏季降水的关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

岑思弦  巩远发  赖欣  齐冬梅 《气象学报》2014,72(2):256-265

利用1961—2011年NCEP/NCAR逐月再分析资料及中国584个地面观测站的逐日降水资料,分析了夏季青藏高原及其附近地区大气热源对青藏高原夏季风及中国夏季降水的影响。结果表明,夏季青藏高原主体东部与其以北地区存在明显的热力差异,对青藏高原夏季风有显著的影响,由此定义了一个青藏高原东部与其北侧热力差异指数。当青藏高原东部与其北侧热力差异指数偏大时,青藏高原夏季风偏强,长江流域的夏季降水偏多;反之,当指数偏小时,青藏高原季风偏弱,长江流域的夏季降水偏少;进一步研究发现,当指数偏大时,南北气流在长江流域辐合,使得来自太平洋上的暖湿水汽与来自高纬度地区的干冷空气在长江流域汇合,增大了该地区的水汽含量,同时由于辐合上升运动加强,导致长江流域降水偏多;当指数偏小时,长江流域上空低层西南风增强,来自印度洋与太平洋上的暖湿水汽更多地往华北地区输送,长江流域的水汽含量减少,而该地区的辐合上升运动也明显减弱,降水随之减少。  相似文献   

Influence of Mass and Radius of Ice Crystals on Hydrometeors,Internal Energy,and Kinetic Energy:A Numeric Model Study          下载免费PDF全文

RAN Ling-Kun  QI Yan-Bin  LI Na 《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(1)

Two cloud-scale experiments with two different ice-phase schemes were carried out for a precipitation event that occurred in eastern China in 2005.The results were analyzed to examine the influences of the change of ice-particle mass and radius on hydrometeors,internal energy,and kinetic energy,as well as the primary factors responsible.It was found that the ice content increases notably and the snow content decreases due to the change.This is the consequence of the modulation of cloud microphysical processes.In particular,the Bergeron process and the accretion of snow and cloud ice are markedly influenced.The differences of internal energy and kinetic energy between the two experiments are caused by adjustments to pressure-flux divergence,the coupling of temperature and divergence,and gravitational work,and the reason is that these three factors result in differences of local changes of internal and kinetic energy.  相似文献   

加密自动气象站雨量计资料的质量控制 及其相关关系的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

刘雨佳  陈洪滨  金德镇  齐彦斌  崔莲 《大气科学》2014,38(1):159-170

在长春—四平地区100 km×100 km的范围内,分布有平均间隔10 km左右的147个自动气象站。结合该区域雷达回波强度资料,对2007～2011年4～10月的气象站雨量计小时降水数据进行质量控制。多步骤质量控制结果显示,有141个自动站雨量计的数据通过了检查,删除了6个错误站点的数据,对有疑问时段的数据作了标记。 利用质量控制后的5年夏季半年自动站雨量计小时降水数据,进行相关关系统计分析表明：距离在10 km以内的雨量计测量,平均相关系数均能达到0.6以上;雨量计距离小于5 km,平均相关系数在0.7以上;而站点距离超过20 km,相关系数普遍降到0.4以下;随着统计时间的增长（从分钟到月降水量）,每个雨量计的测量值具有更高的空间代表性。  相似文献   

南海声速跃层分类及其季节变化     

王文杰  刘宇迪  亓晨  张彬 《海洋科学》2014,38(8):82-93

南海海底地势复杂,海域内跃层分布有其特殊性,研究声速跃层分布形态对海上军事活动和海洋战场建设有重要影响。利用50 a(1958~2007年)SODA(simple ocean data assimilation)月平均资料,采用垂直梯度法分别求得3种类型声速跃层的特征值。结果表明:冬季,3种类型声速跃层范围全年最小,厚度最薄,强度最弱;夏季,主跃层、双跃层范围全年最大,厚度最厚,深度大都较浅,强度最强。春秋季跃层的示性特征介于冬夏之间,秋季比春季变化明显。  相似文献   

一种三次多项式湍黏性底边界层的流场分布     

纪艳菊  刘淑波  齐震 《海洋科学》2014,38(12):120-127

本文通过假定底边界层湍黏性的三次多项式参数化形式,基于简化的Navier–Stokes方程,并利用超几何方程的性质,推导出了湍流粗糙底边界层的速度解析解。同时,得到了底边界层内其他的动力参数,如底剪应力、Ekman传输、Ekman抽吸及近底部速度分布场,从理论上讨论了均匀混合底边界层特征量分布特征。通过数值结果分析,进一步得出底边界层的总速度、亏损速度及其剪应力受平均流的角频率和地球自转影响比较大;而底边界层的动力结构对于底边界层顶部粗糙度不敏感。该涡黏性模式从理论上丰富了底边界层涡黏性的形式,为底边界层的动力系统研究提供了借鉴和理论参考。  相似文献   

Standards of ecological compensation for traditional eco-agriculture: Taking rice-fish system in Hani terrace as an example   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

Mou-cheng Liu  Yin Xiong  Zheng Yuan  Qing-wen Min  Ye-hong Sun  Anthony M. Fuller 《山地科学学报》2014,11(4):1049-1059

Traditional eco-agriculture provides many ecosystem services which are important for the local environment, especially in mountain areas. In order to encourage the farmers to engage in eco-agriculture,it is necessary to establish an eco-compensation mechanism for them. As the compensation standard is one of key issues in establishing eco-compensation mechanism, this paper calculated the standard based on the farmers' willingness to accept(WTA) and the input-output analysis of eco-compensation. We took the traditional rice-fish eco-agriculture as the research object, conducting field surveys in Hani Terrace of Honghe County. Through the questionnaires in 2011, we obtained the farmers' willingness to accept government compensation and market compensation. Then, the research evaluated the output of eco-compensation, the economic value of rice-fish paddy ecosystem services. Finally, under different market compensation standards, we compared the input and output of government compensation. The results show that, in 2011 the government should to pay farmers 7462 yuan·ha–1·a-1to meet their willingness, but the output(ecological benefit) was only 7393 yuan·ha–1·a-1. However, when the rice price increases 1 yuan·kg-1 because of the limited use of chemicals in the next year, the government just has to pay farmers 4062 yuan·ha–1·a-1 and the surplus will be 3331 yuan·ha–1·a-1.  相似文献   

莒县天宝钛铁矿尾矿选钛的工艺研究          下载免费PDF全文

厉运德  王光栋  董希萍  浦玉敏  鹿星  齐德军 《山东国土资源》2014,30(11)

近年来国家对钛的需求越来越大,从钛铁矿中选钛成为急需解决的的问题。莒县天宝钛铁矿通过重-磁联合选矿方法从尾矿中选钛,有效地回收了钛资源,增加了产品品种,拉长了产业链,实现了资源的综合利用,减少了污染和土地占用,保护了环境。  相似文献