昆中断裂东段不同时代蛇绿岩特征及形成环境   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

解玉月 《青海国土经略》1998,(1)

沿昆中断裂带分布的两套不同类型的蛇绿混杂岩,均属非典型的蛇绿岩套残块(片),是昆中断裂带在漫长的地质演化过程中残留在陆块边缘的洋壳物质。它们在空间上分布于不同的构造部位,时间上分属于元古代和晚古生代。  相似文献   

Early Jurassic Flora and Stratigraphy from Shansonggang of Southern Jilin,China     

Fengxiang Liu  Yuewu Sun  Chunlin Sun  Jiansheng Lu  Yanhua Zhao 《东北亚地学研究》2003,(1)

1IntroductionThe Shansonggang Basin, one of the Mesozoic coal-bearing basins in northeastern China, is located in southern Jilin Province, China and covering about 30 km2(Fig.1). The basin is lying in the northwest-ern margin of the Longgang anticline, just opposite to the Yihe Basin which lies in the southeastern margin of the anticline. During 1940s~1970 s, a lot of work on the survey of coal geology was made in the basin, but there has been a little knowledge about the plant fossils…  相似文献   

吉林中部地区南楼山组时代确认     

孙罡  杨占军  丁淑燕  彭玉鲸 《吉林地质》2011,30(3)

根据新的调查和综合研究,南楼山组早期于建组剖面附近的四方顶子和玉兴屯获流纹岩全岩K-Ar同位素年龄176.1Ma和176.7Ma,近期又在建组剖面的北大湖二道沟和南大岭分别获得流纹岩和辉石安山岩的锆石U-Pb高精度年龄（174.0±3.4）Ma和（179.4±1.1）Ma,故南楼山组的时代可确认为早侏罗世晚期土阿辛期（Toarcian）。双丫子东山火山岩全岩K-Ar同位素年龄（195.0±5.01）Ma;官马金矿区火山岩全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄（222±10）Ma,不应划入南楼山组或将其时代修定为晚三叠世。  相似文献   

Correlation of the Tournaisian-Visean Boundary Beds     

HOU Hongfei  WU Xianghe  YIN Bao’an 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):354-365

With the definition and adoption of the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Visean in China, the newly synthesized zonations and correlation of some significant fossil groups: foraminifera, conodont, coral and brachiopoda near the Tournaisian-Visean boundary beds are reviewed, which help in the recognition of the boundary in various sedimentary facies. The occurrence of two physical events, one pre- and one post- the Tournaisian-Visean boundary is emphasized, which allows for recognition of the position close to the Tournaisian-Visean boundary in the field. The regional correlation in southern China and international correlation throughout Eurasia around the Tournaisian-Visean boundary beds with the GSSP is proposed.  相似文献   

Integrated Futures for Europe’s Mountain Regions: Reconciling Biodiversity Conservation and Human Livelihoods   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Jonathan Mitchley  Martin F.Price  Joseph Tzanopoulos 《山地科学学报》2006,(4)

Introduction Europe's mountains cover nearly half of the continent's area (Price et al. 2004) and land cover varies significantly (European Commission 2004). In most massifs, except for Sicily, southern Greece, and the British Isles, forest cover is dominant. In northern Europe, grassland is proportionately more important, and much of the mountains of the British Isles is covered by moorland. In central and southern Europe, arable land is of far greater importance than grassland, with Med…  相似文献   

Densification and grain coarsening of melting snow     

周石硚  中尾正义  桥本重将  坂井亚规子  成田英器  石川信敬 《极地研究(英文版)》2003,14(1)

1　IntroductionSnowdensificationiscriticalforcalculationsinengineering glaciology,snowavalancheforecasting ,springflooding,andotherpracticalaspects.Itisalsoimportantforinterpretingicecoredataincludingthosetakenfromratherwarmsiteswheresurfacelay ersexperiencemelting ,sinceitwouldaffectthechangeofannuallayerthicknesswithtime.Whileextensivestudies(e.g .AndersonandBenson 1 963 ;Bader1 960 ,1 962 ;Koji ma 1 95 4,1 95 5 ,1 95 6,1 95 7,1 95 8,1 95 9,1 964;Keeler 1 967;Gow 1 975 ;MaenoandE binuma 1…  相似文献   

Intensive Observation of Reservoirinduced Seismicity and Preliminary Analysis on the Causes of Earthquakes in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Yangtze River     

Ma Wentao~  Xu Changpeng~  Yuan Jingli~  Li Hai’ou~  Xu Xiwei~  Zhang Xindong~  Zhang Lanfeng~ 《中国地震研究》2011,25(3):273-285

In accordance with the requirements of the National Key Technology R&D Program of the 11th "Five-year Plan",a densified seismic network consisting of 26 seismic stations was established at the Three Gorges Reservoir area in the section of Hubei Province in March 2009(21 short-period seismographs,5 broadband digital seismographs).From March to December,2009,a total of 2,995 ML-0.8~2.9 earthquakes were detected during the trial impounding of the Three Gorges Reservoir(water level rose from 145 m to 172.8m).Using the double difference earthquake location algorithm,2,837 earthquakes were precisely re-located.The results show that the pattern of small local earthquake swarms in the Three Gorges Reservoir area took on a linear distribution or mass-like cluster distribution,the mass-like clusters of events were generally within a distance of 5 km from waterfront,and the linear distribution of the earthquakes could be extended to a distance of 16 km away from the waterfront.In the Hubei section of the Three Gorges Reservoir,earthquakes were mainly concentrated in the northern end of the Xiannvshan and Jiuwanxi faults near the Xiangxihe River,and along the banks of the Yangtze River at the west of Xietan township and the Shenlongxi area on the northern bank in the Badong region,with focal depths less than 10km,and 4km in average.Earthquake frequency in the reservoir region had a positive correlation with reservoir water level fluctuations,indicating that the seismicity belongs to reservoir induced earthquakes.Along the Shenlong River in the reservoir area,earthquakes showed three linear distributions in the northern Badong county,and distributed according to Karst distribution.There are underground rivers in the carbonate strata.When the reservoir was impounded,water permeated into the underground rivers,thus inducing earthquakes.Earthquakes in the areas on the cross-river segment of Xiannvshan fault,the Jiuwanxi fault and at the areas west of Xietan,Shazhen and Xizhen,may be related to the softening of discontinuities,such as the Nukou fault,the Xiannvshan fault,or the bedding joints,which would lead to failure of rock masses,thus,inducing earthquakes.However,convincing conclusions about the triggering mechanism still need further study.Additionally,near the areas south of Wenhua and Yanglin of Zigui county and at Rangkou town east of Badong county,mining-induced earthquakes occurred at the mines nearby,and on the shores of the reservoir are some collapse earthquakes.  相似文献   

王河煤矿矿井涌水量数值模拟及预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李平  郭会荣  吴孔军  靳孟贵  李学问 《地球科学》2011,36(4):755-760

针对岩溶充水矿井涌水量数值模拟中边界条件概化和非均质性刻画难题,采用分别建立区域模型和局部模型的方法解决边界概化问题,运用信息复合技术刻画岩溶介质的非均质性.以具有完整水文地质边界的荥巩矿区为计算区建立区域模型,以区域模型计算出的流量作为边界条件建立王河煤矿矿井涌水量模拟模型(局部模型).在充分分析钻孔、构造、突水、物探等资料的基础上,运用信息复合技术对煤矿充水含水层进行垂向和平面参数分区.在此基础上,利用GMS建立了精细的王河煤矿涌水量模拟模型.利用该模型预测了不同开采工作面的矿井正常涌水量和最大涌水量.结果表明,开采111070、113090、113110、113120工作面时,正常涌水量分别为490、350、560、590 m3/h,最大涌水量分别为690、490、790、830 m3/h.预测结果可为矿山设计部门确定开采方案、布置排水设备和制定防治水措施提供科学依据.   相似文献   

Modeling Study of the Global Distribution of Radiative Forcing by Dust Aerosol   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Hu  MA Jinghui  ZHENG Youfei 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(5):558-570

To quantitatively understand the dust aerosol effects on climate change,we calculated the global distribution of direct radiative forcing due to dust aerosol under clear and cloudy skies in both winter and summer,by using an improved radiative transfer model and the global distribution of dust mass concentration given by GADS (Global Aerosol Data Set).The results show that the global means of the solar forcing due to dust aerosol at the tropopause for winter and summer are –0.48 and –0.50 W m-2 ,respectivel...  相似文献   

本溪组-岩石地层和年代地层与穿时性     

彭玉鲸  陈跃军  刘跃文 《世界地质》2003,22(2):111-118

本溪组指中国北方奥陶系灰岩不整合面之上、石炭-二叠纪含煤岩系之下,由碎屑岩夹灰岩或灰岩凸镜体所组成的一套海陆交互相地层。随着研究的深入,特别是地层学理论的发展及认识的不同,对本溪组岩石地层和年代地层的划分形成了多种争议。本文按地层多重划分的观点和方法认为组是一个岩石地层的自然实体,并有区别于相邻自然实体单位的岩石内容和反映其发育的某一特定过程。为此,建议以层型剖面(本溪市新洞沟与蚂蚁村沟间的牛毛岭)为准,将本溪组岩石地层单位定义到《全国地层多重划分对比研究》的成果上来。即奥陶系灰岩顶部不整合面之上、下蚂蚁沟灰岩底界之下的一套碎屑岩层。从该灰岩层(即华北各地下部第一层灰岩)始,到最上部一层灰岩顶界(如山西太原的东大窑灰岩、河南禹州L8灰岩)为上覆太原组。该组下部产G、F两层铝土页岩,称为湖田段;上部为紫色-杂色富碳岩系(夹一薄煤层或碳质页岩)称为新洞沟段。本溪组的地质时代或年代地层,依据各地所产化石及上覆太原组第一层灰岩(即顶界)所产化石,不同地区时限不同,在吉南-辽东地区为大塘阶-德呜阶;在晋冀鲁为罗苏阶-滑石板阶;而在河南禹州其顶界进入逍遥阶(或小独山阶)-阿瑟尔阶;明显地反映出岩石地层单位穿时的普遍性规律。  相似文献