NUFFT-Based Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Imaging Radiometers   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xi Zhou Houjun Sun Jiwei He Xin Lu 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(2):273-276

Synthetic aperture imaging radiometers (SAIRs) are powerful sensors for high-resolution observation of the Earth at low microwave frequencies. However, the future application of this new technology is limited by its large number of element antennas and receiving channels. In order to further reduce the complexity of the whole system, the circular and rotating array configurations have been proposed. Their disadvantages lie primarily in more complicated image reconstruction, because the conventional fast Fourier transform (FFT) method could not be used directly for image reconstruction. This letter introduces an iterative method for the reconstruction of radiometric brightness temperature maps from nonuniform visibility function samples. This method combines the conjugate gradient algorithm with min-max nonuniform FFT approach, which has been shown to provide considerably improved image quality relative to the traditional gridding method. Simulations for SAIRs were performed and showed better image quality in comparison to the traditional frequency interpolation method.  相似文献   

基坑土钉墙支护施工与监测——陕西省人民医院门急诊医技大楼     

王发荣  陈素维  李曦涛 《地球科学与环境学报》1999,(Z1)

本文介绍了土钉墙在陕西省人民医院门急诊医技大楼基坑支护中的应用,简述了工程设计方法,总结了施工经验,并对基坑支护体系变形观测结果进行了分析  相似文献   

主汛期降水量预测信号及方差权重方法的应用     

谭友邦  马振锋 《成都信息工程学院学报》1999,(1)

为了制作四川盆地主汛期降水预报对相似方法作了改进,首先是根据四川盆地主汛期降水的前３个特征向量分别寻找有物理基础的前期信号作为预报因子,然后充分考虑各因子对总降水量贡献大小定义因子场的相似,确定相似年,最后引入“集成”的思想,由５个相似年的降水场得到预测年降水的定量客观预报。１９８１～１９９４共１４年的预报结果准确率高于当前业务预报水平。  相似文献   

Influence of weight distribution on rolling of an LNG carrier     

Tan Seng Gie  H.L. Minkenberg 《Ocean Engineering》1977,4(1):1-13

The paper discusses the various effects of the weight distribution on the roll motion of an LNG carrier based upon model tests results. The tests consisted of extinction tests in calm water as well as roll response tests in regular beam waves.The results of the wave tests were compared with those calculated with the much used simplified equation for pure rolling.  相似文献   

Impact of 4DVAR assimilation of rainfall data on the simulation of mesoscale precipitation systems in a mei-yu heavy rainfall event   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

储可宽  谈哲敏 《大气科学进展》2007,24(2):281-300

The multi-scale weather systems associated with a mei-yu front and the corresponding heavy precipitation during a particular heavy rainfall event that occurred on 4 5 July 2003 in east China were successfully simulated through rainfall assimilation using the PSU/NCAR non-hydrostatic, mesoscale, numerical model （MM5） and its four-dimensional, variational, data assimilation （4DVAR） system. For this case, the improvement of the process via the 4DVAR rainfall assimilation into the simulation of mesoscale precipitation systems is investigated. With the rainfall assimilation, the convection is triggered at the right location and time, and the evolution and spatial distribution of the mesoscale convective systems （MCSs） are also more correctly simulated. Through the interactions between MCSs and the weather systems at different scales, including the low-level jet and mei-yu front, the simulation of the entire mei-yu weather system is significantly improved, both during the data assimilation window and the subsequent 12-h period. The results suggest that the rainfall assimilation first provides positive impact at the convective scale and the influences are then propagated upscale to the meso- and sub-synoptic scales.
Through a set of sensitive experiments designed to evaluate the impact of different initial variables on the simulation of mei-yu heavy rainfall, it was found that the moisture field and meridional wind had the strongest effect during the convection initialization stage, however, after the convection was fully triggered, all of the variables at the initial condition seemed to have comparable importance.  相似文献   

南海北部海区温跃层分布特征及成因的初步分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

陈希  沙文钰  李妍 《海洋预报》2001,18(4):9-17

利用二十一层海温再分析资料，详细分析了我国南海北部海区温跃层的强度、深度及厚度的季节变化特征。结果表明：在南海陆架浅水区域内，存在着随季节变化明显的辐射型温跃层；3－5月是温跃层的成长期：6－8月是该海域温跃层的强盛期；而9－11月温跃层开始减弱，到了冬季（12月到次年2月）温跃层变得最终，趋于消亡。结合本海区温跃层的这种变化特征，分析了该海域净辐射通量的分布状况及随季节的变化特征，证明了净辐射通量是影响该海域温跃层季节性分布特征的最重要因素之一。  相似文献   

甲醛对Nessler法和次氯酸酚盐法测定养殖水体总氨氮的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗国芝  谭洪新  朱学宝  霍少勇 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(3):397-402

水体中含一定浓度的甲醛 ,用 Nessler法测得的总氨氮 (TAN)浓度远远高于实际浓度 ,差异百分数最高达 4 5 0 .0 6 % ;用次氯酸酚盐法测得的总氨氮 (TAN)浓度则明显低于实际浓度 ,差异百分数最高可达 84 .77%。甲醛浓度范围为 10～ 4 0 mg/ L、TAN浓度为 1～ 10 mg/ L,通过双因素有重复观察值的交叉实验 ,得到如下矫正式 :(1)用 Nessler法测 TAN时 ,Y=4 .0 5 2 9- 0 .0 72 4 x1+ 0 .2 0 6 4x2 ,标准误差为 1.3381;(2 )用次氯酸酚盐法测 TAN时 ,Y=0 .1196 + 0 .0 345 x1+ 1.0 0 2 2 x2 ,标准误差为 0 .4 6 2 7。 Y为 TAN实际浓度 (mg/ L) ,x1为甲醛浓度 (mg/ L) ,x2 为测得的 TAN浓度(mg/ L )。比较含氨氮水体与不含氨氮水体中的甲醛浓度 ,方差分析结果表明 ,没有显著差异。  相似文献   

金属电极在含油模拟海水中电化学行为的研究     

曹晓燕  李春玲  王佳  张慧玲  谭丽菊 《海洋科学》2008,32(4):5-8

采用电化学阻抗和恒电位阶跃技术研究了金属铂和镍电极在含油氯化钠溶液中的电化学行为特征,测量了不同含油量体系中电化学信号的变化,并建立了相应的等效电路.实验结果表明,同样条件下多孔电极比平面电极的电化学信号响应显著,泡沫镍电极与铂黑电极相比对含油量的响应则更为明显.  相似文献   

不同倍性大黄鱼核仁数目银染观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翁朝红  王志勇  蔡明夷  谢芳靖  陈希  李益云 《海洋学报》2009,31(6):136-141

用银染法对不同倍性(单倍体、正常二倍体、正常三倍体、雌核发育二倍体、雌核发育鱼子代三倍体)大黄鱼胚胎、仔鱼或成鱼的不同组织进行细胞核仁数目观察计数。结果表明,大黄鱼各种倍性个体细胞核仁数目与染色体倍性之间有良好的对应关系,且核仁数随个体倍性的增加而增加;非诱导雌核发育的大黄鱼细胞核仁众数与染色体组数相等(二倍体为2,三倍体为3),而人工诱导雌核发育大黄鱼及其子代细胞核仁众数却比其相同倍性的非雌核发育鱼少1(雌核发育二倍体为1,雌核发育三倍体为2)。雌核发育鱼核仁数减少是一个非常有趣的现象,值得进一步研究。大黄鱼不同发育阶段(胚胎、仔鱼、成鱼)以及同一个体不同组织(鳃、肾、鳍)的细胞核仁数目(众数)相同。因此,借助核仁银染法可以快速、可靠、简便地进行染色体倍性鉴定。而雌核发育鱼核仁数减少的机理值得进一步研究。  相似文献   

基于时域自适应搜索法的典型海温垂直结构声特征提取研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李振锋  陈希  李妍  梁毅  赵娟  刘荆武 《海洋通报》2010,29(4)

针对层剥算法从海水声回波记录中反演海温垂直结构特征的不稳定问题,利用自适应搜索算法ASM(Adaptive searching method),从声回波记录中提取海温垂直结构的稳定冲激响应,然后利用层剥算法对所得冲激响应进行反演,得到海温垂直结构的声特征,结果表明,该方法可以较好地解决层剥算法反演的不稳定性问题。  相似文献