地学信息图谱与区域可持续发展虚拟   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

励惠国  岳天祥 《地球信息科学学报》2000,2(1):48-52

地学信息图谱综合了景观综合图的简洁性和数学模型的抽象性 ,它是现代空间技术与我国传统研究成果结合的产物 ,它可反演过去、预测未来。本文在分析地学信息图谱、生态系统发展战略、DL U土地利用战略、数学模型与地理信息系统集成等研究成果的基础上 ,设计了一个区域可持续发展虚拟系统。在这个虚拟系统中 ,如何将区域可持续发展的有关信息转换为征兆图、诊断图和实施图是其核心理论问题。数学模型计算机程序自动生成软件和开放式地理信息系统的研究成果表明 ,这些理论问题在不久的将来是可以解决的。也就是说 ,这个区域可持续发展虚拟系统的进一步研究 ,能够形成一个可操作的、实用的决策支持系统。  相似文献   

Sequence comparison of partial cytochrome b genes of two Coilia species     

Liu Jinxian  Gao Tianxiang  Wang Yujiang  Zhang Yaping 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(1):85-88

Sequence variation of partial cytochrome b genes between two Coilia species, C. ectenes and C. mystus, was investigated. Of the 402 nucleotides, twenty-seven (6.72%) are polymorphic and all are synonymous substitutions. At the third positions of genetic condon of cytochrome b gene, the two species show an extreme anti-G bias (<4%) and a pronounced bias towards A and C (>68%). There is no amino acid sequence divergence between the partial cytochrome b genes of the two species, indicating a close genetic relationship between them. The k-2p genetic distance of partial cytochrome b segment of the two species is 0.072, suggesting that the species were separated 3.6 Ma ago, in the middle Pliocene. Our result reveals that the cytochrome b gene is an appropriate marker for studies of population genetic structures and phylogeographic patterns of the two species.  相似文献   

固定标本的DNA提取及PCR扩增   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

高天翔  张秀梅  曾晓起  渡边精一 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(2):244-248

报道福尔马林、酒精固定的日本绒螯蟹标本的 DNA提取及 PCR扩增 ,并与冷冻、煮沸标本进行了比较。结果表明 ,福尔马林固定标本与酒精固定标本一样可以提取 DNA,加入的蛋白酶 K量越多 ,DNA的回收率越高。以提取的 DNA为模板 ,进行了线粒体 DNA12 S r RNA和 D- loop基因片段的 PCR扩增 ,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳 PCR扩增产物后均得到了与期待的碱基长度相一致的清晰谱带。  相似文献   

日本绒螫蟹放流群体12S rRNA序列研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

高天翔  王溪宏  张秀梅 《海洋湖沼通报》2000,(1):47-51

参考果蝇与蚤状溞序列进行了日本绒螯蟹放流群体的线粒体DNA 12S rRNA基因片段的引物设计、PCR扩增及序列测定,得到457bp的碱基序列,其A、T、G、C含量分别为158bp(34.57%)、178bp(38.95%)、51bp(11.16%),70bp(15.32%),与果蝇与蚤状相同基因片段序列含量相似.  相似文献   

金枪鱼延绳钓鱼体保鲜技术的初步研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

叶振江  高天翔  高志军 《海洋湖沼通报》2000,(4):68-72

本文以作者在印度洋东部热带海域金枪鱼延绳的生产实践为基础,调查考察了两种金枪鱼：大眼金枪鱼Ｔｈｕｎｎｕｓ ｏｂｅｓｕｓ和黄鳍金枪鱼Ｔｈｕｎｎｕｓ ａｌｂａｃａｒｅｓ的冰鲜保存过程,对影响生鲜金枪鱼品质的主要因素进行了初步分析,并据此对金枪鱼冰鲜操作的各个步骤进行了阐述和总结,提出了作者的初步建议。  相似文献   

榆林地区景观变化探测模型   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

战金艳  邓祥征  岳天祥 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(1):47-55

Landscape is a dynamic phenomenon that almost continuously changes. The overall change of a landscape is the result of complex and interacting natural and spontaneous processes and planned actions by man. However, numerous activities by a large number of individuals are not concerted and contribute to the autonomous evolution of the landscape in a similar way as natural processes do. There is a well-established need to detect land use and ecological change so that appropriate policies for the ;egional sustainable development can be developed. Landscape change detection is considered to be effectively repeated surveillance and needs especially strict protocols to identify landscape change. This paper developed a series of technical frameworks on landscape detection based on Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) Data. Through human-machine interactive interpretation, the interpretation precision was 92.00% in 1986 and 89.73% in 2000. Based on the interpretation results of TM images and taking Yulin prefecture as a case study area, the area of main landscape types was summarized respectively in 1986 and 2000. The landscape pattern changes in Yulin could be divided into ten types.  相似文献   

Use of calcein and alizarin red S for immersion marking of black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii juveniles     

吕红健  张秀梅  席丹  高天翔 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(1):88-98

Black rockfi sh Sebastes schlegelii juveniles(30–40 mm total length) were immersed in a range of calcein(CAL) solutions at concentrations ranging from 50 to 250 mg/L and alizarin red S(ARS) solutions at concentrations ranging from 100 to 500 mg/L in fi ltered seawater(salinity 30) for 24 h. Fluorescent marks were detected in otoliths(sagittae, asteriscus), scales, fi n rays(dorsal, pectoral, ventral, anal, and caudal fi n rays), and fi n spines(dorsal, ventral, and anal fi n spines) after a 60-d growth experiment. With the exception of 50–100 mg/L CAL, acceptable marks were produced in the otoliths and fi n spines by all concentrations of CAL and ARS. In particular, marks were clearly visible under normal light in the sagittae, asteriscus, and fi n spines of fi sh immersed in 200–500 mg/L, 300–500 mg/L, and 200–500 mg/L ARS, respectively. Scales and fi n rays had acceptable marks at much higher concentrations(≥50 mg/L CAL, ≥300 mg/L ARS for scales and ≥50 mg/L CAL, ≥200 mg/L ARS for fi n rays). The mark quality was highest(i.e., acceptable marks were observed in all sampled structures after immersion marking) in fi sh immersed in 150–250 mg/L CAL or 300–500 mg/L ARS. In addition, there was no signifi cant difference in survival and growth of marked fi sh compared with controls 60 d post-marking( P 0.05).  相似文献   

Genetic identification of two species of Pleuronichthys by DNA barcoding     

�Ż�  ����  ������  �����  �캺�� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(5):967-972

DNA barcoding is a new method for biological taxonomy, offering the ability to identify species from fragments in any life-history stage. Pleuronichthys cornutus and P. japonicus are two morphologically similar species. Pleuronichthys japonicus has never been found previously in China. However, in this study, we identified both species using DNA barcoding (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI)), the mtDNA control region and cytochrome b. The results reveal that: 1) intraspecific variation in the DNA barcode ...  相似文献   

江西省食物供给时空格局   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王情  岳天祥  范泽孟  孙晓芳  辛晓平 《地理科学进展》2011,30(4):479-484

江西省是我国的粮食大省,对未来国家粮食安全具有重要意义.本文分析了江西省1980-2005年的各类食物产量变化趋势,并结合食物营养转化式和不同生活水平的食物营养需求标准,对江西省食物营养供给总量和供需平衡进行时空格局分析,得出:①稻谷产量约占江西粮食总产量的95%,并一直保持增长趋势,而油料、大豆、薯类和甘蔗产量199...  相似文献   

全国区域化探数据库          下载免费PDF全文

向运川  牟绪赞  任天祥  刘荣梅  吴轩 《中国地质》2018,45(S1):32-44

全国区域化探数据库首次汇集了全国28个省（自治区、直辖市）的1∶20万和1∶50万区域化探39种元素和氧化物的测试数据,共计数据点142万个,近5 540万个数据,涉及1∶20万图幅1 299个,1∶50万图幅18个,在国内第一次建立了地球化学海量数据库。全国矿产资源潜力评价项目对数据库进行了更新,使全国区域化探数据库汇集数据总量达147万余条记录,数据达6 321万。在此基础上,编制了4万多张各类地球化学系列图件,并建立了空间数据库,为地球化学研究和矿产资源预测相关专业提供了丰富的地球化学信息。该项成果的取得为在全国范围内研究区域地球化学分布、生态环境、基础地质和找矿远景规划提供了最基础的资料。  相似文献