A simulation–optimization modeling approach for watershed-scale agricultural N<Subscript>2</Subscript>O emission mitigation under multi-level uncertainties     

Ronghua?Xu  Yanpeng?CaiEmail author  Zhifeng?Yang  Qian?Tan  Wen?Xu  Qiangqiang?Rong 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2018,32(9):2683-2697

In this research, an integrated simulation–optimization modeling approach (ISOMA) was developed for supporting agricultural N₂O emission mitigation at the watershed scale. This approach can successfully combine soil N₂O emission simulation and the consequential mitigation management within a general modeling framework. Also, uncertainties associated with the key soil parameter can be effectively reflected and addressed through adoption of Monte Carlo analysis for the simulation results. The Monte Carlo simulated results were then used to generate fuzzy membership functions that can be consequentially used for emission mitigation management, reflecting the combined uncertainties for N₂O emission simulation and mitigation management. The developed ISOMA was then applied to a reservoir watershed in Miyun county of Beijing municipality. In the studying watershed, the simulation model was calibrated and verified. Then, N₂O emission from multiple agricultural land-use patterns were predicted. The amounts of N₂O emission of four land use patterns (i.e., cash tree, orchard, cropland, and natural forest) were (536.9, 590.8, 653.1), (237.7, 254.4, 275.9), (79.5, 100.7, 105.1), (33.0, 47.3, 61.1) kg CO₂ eq ha^?1 year^?1, respectively. Two scenarios (i.e., G₁ and G₂) were set up according to development priorities of local economy and society. Meanwhile, multiple credibility levels were considered according to the risk of N₂O emission. The land use patterns could be adjusted according to solutions of ISOMA. The developed methods could help regional manager choose various production patterns with cost-effective agriculture N₂O emission management schemes in the Miyun reservoir watershed. The manager also can obtain deeply insights into the tradeoffs between agricultural benefits and system reliabilities.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地临清坳陷东部上侏罗统—下白垩统剥蚀量恢复与原型盆地^*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王明健  张训华  张运波  何登发  孙衍鹏  李文涛 《古地理学报》2012,14(4):499-506

渤海湾盆地临清坳陷东部自中生代以来经历了多次构造运动,不同构造时期盆地性质也不相同。本次研究对临清坳陷东部自晚侏罗世以来的构造演化历史进行了分析,恢复了上侏罗统—下白垩统的地层剥蚀量和原始地层厚度,在此基础上结合同一时期的断裂系统图,对盆地发育特征进行了初步研究。结果表明：临清坳陷东部晚侏罗世—早白垩世处于断陷盆地发育阶段;地层剥蚀程度的强弱主要受燕山晚期运动所形成的各种构造的控制,剥蚀厚度呈NE向大小相间分布;晚侏罗世—早白垩世盆地展布方向为NNE向,地层展布主要受断层控制,厚度中心均位于断层上盘。  相似文献   

米苍山东河地质大剖面的构造几何学与运动学及其对上扬子北部陆内俯冲机制的约束          下载免费PDF全文

文竹  何登发  樊春  李英强  孙衍鹏  贺鸿冰 《地质科学》2013,(1):93-108

米苍山位于四川盆地北缘,受秦岭造山带由北向南挤压作用的影响,构造变形特征复杂,深入研究米苍山地区构造变形特征对陆内造山作用以及山前冲断带油气勘探具有积极作用。本文通过对米苍山地区的野外地质考察,对地表产状进行详细观测,建立了米苍山地区东河地表地质大剖面,并且利用等倾角区划与轴面分析,对东河剖面进行构造解析,建立了米苍山造山带构造几何学模型,通过构造楔模型分析了米苍山扇形隆升机制,通过不整合面分析,对四川盆地北部米苍山构造变形时间进行了研究。米苍山南缘基底发育4个构造楔,是影响米苍山南部地层抬升的主要原因,其顶部滑脱层为震旦系,底部滑脱层为元古界变质岩,前缘单斜带由嘉陵江-雷口坡组膏岩层作为滑脱层产生的反冲断层控制,寒武系滑脱层与震旦系滑脱层共同影响了大两会背斜的形成,而米苍山北缘则发育单个构造楔,其顶部滑脱层为震旦系,元古界变质岩为底部滑脱层; 通过对米苍山地区不整合面研究,米苍山造山带自中生代以来,至少经历了印支期与燕山期两次大规模的隆升。因此,米苍山前表现为多期次多层滑脱的构造特征。  相似文献   

美军深海战场建设发展及启示          下载免费PDF全文

朱新华  左社强  潘凯星  郭彦朋 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2022,5(3):196-201

目前,以美国为代表的海洋军事强国纷纷制定深海军事技术发展规划,加大深海的战略投入, 争夺海洋规则制定的主导权,深海战场将成为未来智能化作战的重要战场和军事争夺的制高点。为深入了解美军深海战场建设的未来趋势和制定合理的发展对策,对美军深海战场建设的发展开展研究。介绍了美军深海战场工程设施、深海战场武器装备、深海信息系统等方面的发展情况,总结了美军深海战场建设的发展趋势,对我国深海战场建设发展提出了思考与启示。  相似文献   

The Seismogenic Structure of the 2010 Suining Ms 5.0 Earthquake and its Geometry,Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis     

LU Renqi  HE Dengf  JOHN Suppe  MA Yongsheng  GUAN Shuwei  SUN Yanpeng  GAO Jinwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1277-1285

In January 2010, the Suining Ms5.0 earthquake occurred in central Sichuan Basin, with the epicenter in Moxi-Longnvsi structural belt and a focal depth of 10 km. Based on structural interpretations of seismic profiles in this area, we recognized a regional detachment fault located at a depth of 9–10 km in the Presinian basement of the Suining area, transferring its slipping from NW to SE orientation. This detachment fault slipped from NW to SE, and underwent several shears and bends, which caused the basement to be rolled in and the overlaying strata fold deformation. It formed a fault-bend fold in the Moxi area with an approximate slip of 4 km. Correspondingly, the formation of the Moxi anticline is related to the detachment fault. With the earthquake’s epicenter on the ramp of the detachment fault, there is a new point of view that the Suining earthquake was caused by re-activation of this basement detachment fault. Since the Late Jurassic period, under the influence of regional tectonic stress, the detachment fault transfered its slip from the Longmen Mountains (LMS) thrust belt to the hinterland of the Sichuan Basin, and finally to the piedmont zone of southwest Huayingshan (HYS), which indicates that HYS might be the final front area of the LMS thrust belt.  相似文献   

泰安市山水林田湖草生态修复区废弃露天矿山治理模式与技术体系研究          下载免费PDF全文

徐飞  焦玉国  唐丽伟  程凤  王玲  赵玮  魏凯  尹衍鹏 《山东国土资源》2022,38(6)

露天矿山对区域土地与环境产生了复杂多样的负面影响,已成为生态系统修复等方面研究解决的焦点问题。本文分析、诊断、识别了废弃露天矿山修复目标、存在问题及特征,归纳总结了常用的治理模式;厘清了废弃露天矿山治理思路与方法,创新构建了更具针对性、实用性的技术体系;针对废弃露天矿山典型现状,归纳总结出研究区几种典型修复方法。旨在为泰安市山水林田湖草生态修复区废弃露天矿山生态修复治理提供技术参考,同时,对我国类似矿山开采区的恢复治理工作也具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

济宁市建设用地节约集约利用评价研究     

赵跃伦  王燕朋  轩庆水 《山东国土资源》2011,27(8):38-41

随着工业化、城市化进程加快和经济高速发展,济宁市耕地面积逐年减少、城区用地结构不合理,整体容积率较低,村庄建设用地量大,采煤区塌陷所引发的人地矛盾,后备资源日益匮乏等土地利用问题凸显。该文通过对各类建设用地节约集约利用评价,提出了统筹城乡用地结构,严控建设用地规模,盘活存量用地,发展区域产业,优化利用土地资源等土地集约节约利用新途径。  相似文献   

A Case Study for a Digital Seabed Database： Bohai Sea Engineering Geology Database     

SU Tianyun ZHAI Shikui LIU Baohua LIANG Ruicai ZHENG Yanpeng WANG Yong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(3):283-287

This paper discusses the designing plan of ORACLE-based Bohai Sea engineering geology database structure from requisition analysis, conceptual structure analysis, logical structure analysis, physical structure analysis and security designing. In the study, we used the object-oriented Unified Modeling Language （UML） to model the conceptual structure of the database and used the powerful function of data management which the object-oriented and relational database ORACLE provides to organize and manage the storage space and improve its security performance. By this means, the database can provide rapid and highly effective performance in data storage, maintenance and query to satisfy the application requisition of the Bohai Sea Oilfield Paradigm Area Information System.  相似文献   

城市湿地保护与修复研究进展   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

李春晖  郑小康  牛少凤  蔡宴朋  沈楠  庞爱萍 《地理科学进展》2009,28(2)

城市湿地作为城市中一个特殊的生态系统,具有重要的生态环境和社会服务功能.城市湿地为实现城市可持续发展提供重要的水资源和生态环境保障,合理开发和利用湿地资源是城市可持续发展的重要前提.但是,随着城市化进程加快,城市湿地保护问题日益突出,一些不合理的湿地开发行为导致城市湿地面积减少、污染严重和湿地功能退化,削弱了湿地的生态效益和社会效益,城市湿地的保护与合理利用日益受到国际社会的重视.从城市湿地的功能出发,分析了城市湿地保护与修复中面临的主要问题,综述了国内外城市湿地修复的物理、化学和生物等相关技术研究进展,研究了国内外对于城市湿地保护的一些成功经验,并展望了城市湿地保护与修复研究趋势和方向.最后,结合我国城市湿地保护与修复现状,提出了我国城市湿地保护的对策与建议,为促进城市湿地生态系统的良性循环,推动整体湿地保护更好发展提供借鉴和参考.  相似文献   

A Novel Approach to Range Doppler SAR Processing Based on Legendre Orthogonal Polynomials   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bin Deng Yuliang Qin Yanpeng Li Hongqiang Wang Xiang Li 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(1):13-17

The range Doppler algorithm (RDA) is based on Taylor series expansion for the transfer function (TF) phase component, resulting in increasing phase error as the range frequency or the squint angle increases. We introduce Legendre orthogonal polynomials into synthetic aperture radar data processing steps to replace Taylor series expansion used in approximating the TF phase. A novel range Doppler imaging approach based on Legendre expansion is addressed with an extended RDA as example, and the analytical expressions of the new phase multiplication factors are then derived. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides better focusing performance than the conventional RDA in the same squint case and is more suitable for the large squint mode while there is negligible increment of computation load.  相似文献