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排序方式: 共有666条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
31.
矢量GIS数据位置精度评价 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论述了采用野外测量法评价矢量GIS数据位置精度的过程,为精确评价位置精度提出了相应的质量控制措施,讨论了必要的检测点数目、检测点选择等,并对该方法的适用范围作了说明。 相似文献
32.
拉张状态下方解石组构多星环带到,递进变形状态下才可能出现点极密.因为当分解剪应力达最大值时,含有众多方解石颗粒的岩石中,形成e双晶滑动最有利的方位不可能是唯一的,而是不同方位的滑动系在三维空间中的组合,并且e双晶极点和光轴各自构成古钟型。由于系同一应力作用下的产物,二钟型体的顶角大小不同,但彼此共轴,均平行主任应力方向,属共轴叠钟体。该叠钟体记录了岩石变形时的应力状态,未再变形之前,该组构为初始组构。岩石的递进变形过程,实际是初始组构的递进变形过程,最后形成定型组构.岩石递进变形的全过程,就是初始组构到定型组构的全过程. 相似文献
33.
34.
The objective of this paper is to describe the lessons learned and actions that have been taken related to the seismic design
of bridge structures after the Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake. Much variable near-fault ground motion data was collected from
the rupture of Chelungpu fault during the Chi-Chi earthquake, allowing the seismic response of bridge structures subjected
to these near-fault ground motions to be carefully examined. To study the near-fault ground motion effect on bridge seismic
design codes, a two-level seismic design of bridge structures was developed and implemented. This design code reflects the
near-fault factors in the seismic design forces. Finally, a risk assessment methodology, based on bridge vulnerability, is
also developed to assist in decisions for reducing seismic risk due to failure of bridges.
Director of Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering.
Supported by: the Science Council, Chinese Taipei, under grant no. SC 90-2211-E-002-028. 相似文献
35.
Determination of Bromine and Iodine in Twenty-three Geochemical Reference Materials by ICP-MS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Trace amounts (from nanogram to microgram levels) of bromine and iodine were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in twenty-three geochemical reference materials issued by the GSJ, USGS, IAEA etc. The pyrohydrolysis technique was used to separate bromine and iodine from samples analysed in the form of powder. The accuracy and precision of the experimental values were assessed by the comparative analysis of well established reference materials such as USGS AGV-1, BCR-1 and IGGE GBW07312. The measured values agreed well with reported values within a 10% error range. We also report reliable new data for these elements in these geochemical reference materials. 相似文献
36.
37.
Chai Chizhang Zhang Weiqi and Jiao DechengSeismological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
Through detailed field mapping, the tectonic deformation in the front area of the Tianjingshan fault zone is discussed in this paper. The result shows that there are two Quaternary thrust (oblique) fault-fold belts, namely: the Miaoshan and Hongjianshan fault-fold belts, in the front area of the south wall's strike-slip movement of the Tianjingshan fault zone. The Hejiakouzi Quaternary anticline, which is a part of the Miaoshan fault-fold belt, is mainly discussed. It is pointed out that the fold began to grow in the middle part near Hejiakouzi in the mid-late stage of middle Pleistocene epoch and then gradually developed towards the ends in late Quaternary. Based on the Cenozoic structural features, the genesis of the Miaoshan and Hongjianshan fault-fold belts and the kinematic relation they bear with the Tianjingshan fault zone are analyzed. 相似文献
38.
喇嘛苏铜矿床斑岩体地质地球化学特征及含矿性评价 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
矿区内广泛发育以斜长花岗斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩为主的中酸性斑岩体。斑岩的结构特征反映出岩浆浅成侵位成因。研究表明该区斑岩具有相对富硅和富碱高钾的岩石化学特征,属钙碱性系列;具有Cu、Ag、Bi等成矿元素高丰度的微量元素地球化学特征和低ΣREE与高δEu值的稀土地球化学特征。矿区内铜矿化富集在斑岩体内外接触带,斑岩体深源浅成特点和富碱高钾岩石化学特征于铜矿化富集有利。Cu、Ag等成矿元素高丰度及其与矿化类型一致性说明成矿与岩浆活动有密切成因关系。 相似文献
39.
This paper examines the effects of the mixing of dry air into a cloud top from the point of view of the droplet spectra. It is shown theoretically that the resulting cycling of the air up and down in the cloud, as seems to be the essential mechanism by which cumuli have been diluted to their observed liquid water mixing ratio, can double the largest drop radius and generate cloud parcels containing drops of all sizes up to this maximum. These changes in the droplet distribution with size occur by a process which is not greatly influenced by the cloud condensation nuclei or the details of droplet growth since maritime like spectra can develop in continental type cumuli. It shows that large numbers of cloud condensation nuclei should not have much effect in inhibiting the rainforming process by reducing coalescence growth. On the contrary, the controlling parameters which determine precipitation efficiency and times seem to be those which control the mixing. 相似文献
40.
Hua-You Chai Kok-Kwang Phoon Chang-Fu Wei Ying-Fa Lu 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,73(1):49-58
In the wave field induced by active sources, the observed phase velocity of surface waves is influenced by both mode incompatibility (i.e. non-planar spread of surface waves is idealized as plane waves) and body waves. Effects of sources are usually investigated based on numerical simulations and physical models. Several methods have been proposed to mitigate the effects. In application, however, these methods may also have difficulties since the energy of the body waves depends on soil stratification and parameters. There are multiple modes of surface waves in layered media, among which the higher modes dominate the wave field for soils with the irregular shear velocity profiles. Considering the mode incompatibility and the higher modes, we derive analytical expressions for the effective phase velocity of the surface waves based on the thin layer stiffness method, and investigate the effects of the body waves on the observed phase velocity through the phase analysis of the vibrations of both the surface waves and the body waves. The results indicate that the effective phase velocity of the surface waves in layered media varies with the frequency and the spread distance, and is underestimated compared to that of the plane surface waves in the spread range less than about one wavelength. The oscillations that appeared in the observed phase velocity are due to the involvement of the body waves. The mode incompatibility can be ignored in the range beyond one wavelength, while the influence range of the body waves is far beyond one wavelength. The body waves have a significant influence on the observed phase velocity of the surface waves in soils with a soft layer trapped between the first and the second layers because of strong reflections. 相似文献