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Geological analysis and physical modeling of structural pumping in high effective formation of Kela 2 gas field 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
In a 3-D closed geological body, in case “structural expanding” inside is induced by stress, it can produce the pressure difference between the expanding cell and surrounding rock, then generate a pumping force directed toward the cell and accelerate the directional flow of fluid in the strata. The structural style and conditions of gas reservoir-formation in the Kuqa depression are favorable to the structural pumping. According to similarity principle, a physical modeling of structure formation and gas filling process of the Kela 2 gas field has justified the occurrence of structural pumping and its important role in gas-reservoir formation with high efficiency under the compressive and well-sealed circumstance. Therefore, authors propose that structural pumping is an important mechanism of gas reservoir-formation with high efficiency in the Kuqa depression. 相似文献
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Wei Wei Guo Zecheng Shi Peiji Zhou Liang Wang Xufeng Li Zhenya Pang Sufei Xie Binbin 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(1):46-68
Sensitivity assessment is useful for monitoring land desertification.Research into how to prevent and control desertification is also important.In the arid region of northwest China,desertification is becoming worse and is a serious problem that affects local sustain-able development.Based on remote-sensing and geographic information system technology,this study establishes a"soil-terrain-hydrology-climate-vegetation"desertification sensitivity comprehensive evaluation system to reflect the spatiotemporal changes of land desertifica-tion,and proposes a spatial distance model to calculate a desertification sensitivity index.The spatiotemporal change characteristics of land desertification sensitivity in northwest China are quantitatively assessed from 2000 to 2017.Moreover,the main driving factors are ana-lyzed using the geographical detector method.The results show the following.(1)Terrain,soil,climate,vegetation and hydrology affect and restrict each other,and constitute the back-ground conditions of the distributions and changes of sensitivity to desertification in northwest China.(2)Desertification sensitivity generally displays a low distribution characteristic on the periphery of the area and a high one in the interior.The low-sensitivity regions are mainly in the five major mountain ranges(Altai Mountains,Tianshan Mountains,Kunlun Mountains,Altun Mountains and Qilian Mountains),while the high-sensitivity regions are mainly in re-gions such as the Junggar Basin,the Tarim Basin and the Inner Mongolia Plateau,as well as the Taklimakan Desert,Badain Jaran Desert and Tengger Desert.The spatial distribution of desertification sensitivity is obviously regional,and the high-and low-sensitivity regions have clear boundaries and a concentrated distribution.(3)With regard to spatiotemporal evolution,changes in desertification sensitivity since 2000 have been predominantly stable,and the overall sensitivity has displayed a slowly decreasing trend,indicating that potential desertifi-cation regions are decreasing annually and that some achievements have been made in the control of regional desertification. (4) Soil and climate play a direct role in the driving factors of desertification in northwest China, and these have been found to be the most important in-fluential factors. Vegetation is the most active and basic factor in changing the sensitivity. In addition, topography and hydrology play a role in restricting desertification changes. So-cio-economic factors are the most rapid factors affecting regional desertification sensitivity,and their impacts tend to be gradually increasing. In general, desertification has been effec-tively controlled in northwest China, and positive results have been achieved in such control.However, against the backdrop of intensified global climate change, increasingly prominent human activities and new normals of socio-economic development, the monitoring, assess-ment and control of desertification in China still have a long way to go. 相似文献
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南华纪华南发育一系列裂谷及其相关的沉积盆地,在扬子地块的西部康滇地区、中部四川盆地及东部湘桂地区皆有裂谷盆地的直接证据.扬子地块北缘大巴山地区地形复杂、研究基础薄弱,对裂谷盆地是否存在尚未有清楚的认识.该研究有助于正确了解大巴山地区南华纪裂谷的空间展布规律,并对扬子北缘的地球动力学研究提供一定的启示.针对大巴山地区利用重力异常及野外露头资料开展了综合研究,揭示了扬子北缘大巴山南华裂谷的东西向展布形态,裂谷从南秦岭中部延伸到四川盆地东北部.同时构建出裂谷内与裂谷肩的地层充填序列及空间格架.基于上述盆地格架与沉积填充特征,提出大巴山地区弧后裂谷的构造背景. 相似文献
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开平—涧河地区煤层气勘探前景 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
开平—涧河地区石炭二叠系煤层以9#和12#煤层分布最稳定,煤岩组分以镜质组为主,平均达70%以上。煤热演化成熟度Ro值在0.85%～1.26%之间,煤阶分布具有从北往南、向斜轴部向两翼降低的特点。煤层割理倾向稳定,不受构造线影响,大多未被充填。等温吸附实验表明,煤的兰氏体积和兰氏压力分别为30.05m3/t,3.13MPa。煤微孔结构根据吸附等温线和孔径分布特征可分为3类。煤层上覆地层有效厚度具有由北向南减薄特点,北部向斜两翼断层带附近水体交替活跃,矿化度低,南部水体不活跃,矿化度高。煤层瓦斯分化带下限为600m。煤层含气量6～12m3/t,估算煤层埋深在600～1500m范围内煤层气资源量为705×108m3。城坨—小营地区可作为煤层气试验区。 相似文献
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Guanghui Wu Shuai Yang Wei Liu R.Damian Nance Xin Chen Zecheng Wang Yang Xiao 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(1):161-171
Geodynamic drivers for the supercontinent cycle are generally attributed to either top-down(subduction-related)or bottom-up(mantle-related)processes.Compiled geochemical data and U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic signatures for magmatic and detrital zircons from the Tarim Craton reveal a distinct change in subduction style during the Neoproterozoic.The subduction cycle is recorded in increasing and decreasing intensity of subduction-related magmatic rocks and time-equivalent sedimentary successions,and converse trends ofεHf(t)values and corresponding changes in crustal incubation time.These trends are consistent with a switch from advancing to retreating subduction.The switch likely occurred at ca.760 Ma when zirconεHf(t)values increase and crustal incubation times decrease following a transitional shift between 800 Ma and 760 Ma.A switch at this time is consistent with Rodinia breakup and may have resulted in the late Neoproterozoic Tarim rift basin.The long-lived(ca.500 Ma)subduction recorded in the Tarim Craton suggests the predominance of a top-down process for Rodinia breakup on this part of its margin. 相似文献
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围绕海洋混凝土结构的环境作用等级划分和耐久性设计参数限值,对国内外现行的混凝土结构耐久性设计规范进行了系统对比分析。首先分析了国内外14个国家和地区的32部混凝土结构耐久性设计规范的技术特点,然后对比了不同规范对于海洋氯盐环境条件和环境作用等级划分的依据和差异性,进而从最低混凝土强度等级、最大水胶比、最小胶凝材料用量、最小保护层厚度、抗氯离子渗透性指标限值、最大初始氯离子含量和最大裂缝宽度等方面,系统对比分析了不同规范对于海洋混凝土结构耐久性设计参数限值的差异性,为海洋混凝土结构的耐久性设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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"路易贝贝"恐龙胚胎化石产于中国河南省南阳市西峡县阳城乡,位于西峡盆地上白垩统高沟组下(底)部,是Macroelongatoolithus xixaensis(西峡巨型长形蛋)的胚胎骨骼化石。西峡盆地上白垩统自下而上划分为高沟组、马家村组、寺沟组。高沟组产有丰富的恐龙蛋化石和少量恐龙骨骼化石,以及少量的双壳类、腹足类、介形类、轮藻、植物孢粉、植物化石碎片和丰富的遗迹化石。依据上述化石的地质时代并结合高沟组与上覆马家村组整合接触关系和寺沟组化石组合情况,以及高沟组与下伏泥盆系南湾组角度不整合接触关系和周边相邻盆地的地层对比,将西峡盆地高沟组地质时代置于晚白垩世中晚期的康尼亚克期(Coniacian)。高沟组下、中部为半干旱温热气候条件下的红色陆相类磨拉石建造的陆源碎屑岩,属间歇性的、以牵引流为主的浑水河流冲积扇沉积物;高沟组上部为冲积扇和辫状河沉积。"路易贝贝"所在层位的古地理环境是冲积扇扇端朝向南的、缓坡状宽阔平坦的冲积扇扇面,可归入冲积扇相-扇端亚相-漫流微相。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地南部二叠系山西组及下石盒子组盒8段沉积相 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6
鄂尔多斯盆地南部指环县-延安-蒲县以南、西安以北地区，其山西组和下石盒子组盒8段是重要含气层。通过古水流方向、超稳定重矿物含量和长石含量分析以及古水系恢复，认为山西期和下石盒子期的鄂尔多斯盆地南部发育6个古水系，对应于6个长石含量分区和6个沉积相区。分别为石板沟-环县分区，平凉分区，淳化-耀县分区，韩城-澄城分区，大宁-Pu1井分区和华池-永宁分区。在此基础上重点分析了沉积相分布规律，认为山2期发育小型三角洲沉积，主要分布在西南部平凉、南部淳化-耀县和韩城-澄城一带； 山1期三角洲沉积分布范围比山2期明显扩大，北部延安-大宁发育三角洲前缘，湖泊相分布范围缩小。盒8期主要发育辫状河三角洲相，分布范围十分广泛，湖泊仅分布在镇原-环县-华池-正宁一带和大宁-Ji1井一线。实践证明有效地区分不同的古水系，有利于沉积相带展布规律的预测。 相似文献