粤港澳大湾区建设国际科技创新中心的战略思考   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

叶玉瑶  王景诗  吴康敏  杜志威  王洋  何淑仪  刘郑倩 《热带地理》2020,40(1):27-39

基于对全球创新格局与趋势的探讨,以及对国际科技创新中心内涵与特性的解读,剖析了粤港澳大湾区当前建设国际科技创新中心所具备的优势与面临的挑战,并对科技创新中心建设提出几点战略性的思考。当前粤港澳大湾区正处于整体迈进知识经济时期,创新要素在地理空间上高度集聚,创新生态条件不断完善,创新全球化的影响在区域内初显,拥有雄厚的制造业基础,市场对创新的需求极为可观,基本具备建设国际科技创新中心的条件。但同时,我们应该看到由于粤港澳一体化的制度障碍以及巨大的区域内部差距,粤港澳大湾区的创新发展还存在创新要素聚而不联、创新要素流动不畅、体制机制转换对接困难、关键核心技术受制于人等现实挑战。在充分发挥粤港澳互补优势、补齐短板的基础上,粤港澳大湾区应立足源头创新,将建设国际产业创新策源地作为立区之本;实施产业驱动,将建设国际产业科技创新中心作为核心功能;推进制度创新,将建设协同创新示范区作为关键突破。以源头创新促产业创新,以制度改革推协同创新,最终实现粤港澳大湾区创新协同与一体化融合发展。  相似文献   

哈尔滨黄土的粒度与地球化学特征及其对粉尘物源的指示   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杜慧荣  谢远云  康春国  迟云平  王嘉新  孙磊 《中国沙漠》2020,40(1):64-76

哈尔滨黄土位于欧亚黄土带的最东端,对它的风尘物源研究是深层次理解风尘堆积与区域构造-地貌-气候变化耦合关系的关键。然而,对哈尔滨黄土地球化学组成的研究尚未开展,对其性质还存在认识上的不统一。为此,我们研究了哈尔滨天恒山剖面L₁黄土层的粒度和地球化学组成,并对其化学风化和物源等展开讨论。为了示踪哈尔滨黄土的物源,我们还对东北沙地（浑善达克沙地、科尔沁沙地、呼伦贝尔沙地和松嫩沙地）进行了表土采样和地球化学分析。结果表明：哈尔滨黄土不含细砂组分（125~250 μm）,含有极细砂组分（63~125 μm,4.8%~10.5%）,粉砂（4~63 μm）和黏土组分（<4 μm）占绝对优势,分别占73%~82%和12%~18%;粒度模式为三峰态分布（众数分别为36~40、8~10 μm和0.8 μm）,与黄土高原典型黄土的粒度分布模式一致,但明显粗于黄土高原中部黄土。哈尔滨黄土经历了初级的化学风化过程,具有较低的成熟度和再循环历史。单靠地球化学方法不能很好地确定哈尔滨黄土的物源,但整合的方法（包括粒度、元素和同位素组成、MDS和PCA统计方法以及自然地理要素等）很好确定了哈尔滨黄土有一个混合源,松嫩沙地松花江水系沉积物为哈尔滨黄土提供了主要的粉尘贡献,浑善达克沙地和科尔沁沙地为哈尔滨黄土提供了部分细颗粒粉尘。  相似文献   

南昌市厚田剖面末次冰期风沙沉积的粒度分维特征及其揭示的古环境意义     

詹江振  李志文  王志刚  孙丽  黎武标  杜兰 《热带地理》2020,40(6):1075-1084

赣江下游阶地上断续发育着系列沙丘砂－砂质古土壤序列,有助于探讨亚热带地区粒度分维特征对古环境的指示意义。在多次综合考察的基础上,选择南昌市新建区的厚田剖面开展工作,在OSL年代和粒度测试基础上,采用分形理论中的幂指函数关系法分析了粒度分维特征,并将其与黏粒体积分数、平均粒径、冬夏季风敏感粒径、南京葫芦洞石笋氧同位素进行对比。结果表明：1）厚田剖面的沙丘砂－砂质古土壤序列主要形成于末次冰期（14.9—77.0 ka）,其中沙丘砂的分维值为2.04~2.62（平均值2.34）,砂质古土壤为2.24~2.70（平均值2.51）。2）分维值与夏季风强度敏感粒径呈正相关性,与冬季风强度敏感粒径呈负相关性,且与粒度分选性密切相关,标准偏差越小则分维值越小,反之则越大。3）分维值在垂向上呈现峰谷交替旋回,峰值分别对应MIS2早期、MIS3c和MIS3a阶段,该时期夏季风强盛,气候暖湿,砂质古土壤发育;谷值分别对应MIS2晚期、MIS3b和MIS4阶段,该时期冬季风强盛,气候干冷,沙丘砂发育。说明厚田沙地在末次冰期发生了3次气候冷暖旋回,其中还明显记录了H5、H6的极端寒冷事件。由此可见,鄱阳湖地区的风沙沉积序列基本同步于区域乃至全球性气候变化事件。  相似文献   

A multi‐modal transportation data‐driven approach to identify urban functional zones: An exploration based on Hangzhou City,China     

Zhenhong Du  Xiaoyi Zhang  Wenwen Li  Feng Zhang  Renyi Liu 《Transactions in GIS》2020,24(1):123-141

Recent urban studies have used human mobility data such as taxi trajectories and smartcard data as a complementary way to identify the social functions of land use. However, little work has been conducted to reveal how multi‐modal transportation data impact on this identification process. In our study, we propose a data‐driven approach that addresses the relationships between travel behavior and urban structure: first, multi‐modal transportation data are aggregated to extract explicit statistical features; then, topic modeling methods are applied to transform these explicit statistical features into latent semantic features; and finally, a classification method is used to identify functional zones with similar latent topic distributions. Two 10‐day‐long “big” datasets from the 2,370 bicycle stations of the public bicycle‐sharing system, and up to 9,992 taxi cabs within the core urban area of Hangzhou City, China, as well as point‐of‐interest data are tested to reveal the extent to which different travel modes contribute to the detection and understanding of urban land functions. Our results show that: (1) using latent semantic features delineated from the topic modeling process as the classification input outperforms approaches using explicit statistical features; (2) combining multi‐modal data visibly improves the accuracy and consistency of the identified functional zones; and (3) the proposed data‐driven approach is also capable of identifying mixed land use in the urban space. This work presents a novel attempt to uncover the hidden linkages between urban transportation patterns with urban land use and its functions.  相似文献   

Carbon isotopes and lignin phenols for tracing the floods during the past 70 years in the middle reach of the Changjiang River     

李中乔  吴莹  杨丽阳  杜金洲  邓兵  张经 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(4):33-41

The Lake Tian E Zhou(TEZ,an oxbow lake)was formed during the rerouting of the Changjiang River in 1972,with strong influences from the main river channel and flood events.Herein,a sediment core was collected from the Lake TEZ for the measurements of carbon isotopes and biomarkers,including stable carbon isotopes(δ13C),radiocarbon composition(?14C),and lignin phenols,as well as lead-210 to reconstruct recent heavy flood events over the past 70 years.At the 24–26 cm interval,the sediment contained the highest OC%,TN%,and lignin phenols content,as well as significantly depleted 13C but enriched 14C,corresponding to the extreme flood event in 1998.In addition,statistics from t-test showed that lignin phenols normalized to OC(Λ8),the concentration of 3,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid(3,5-BD),and the ratio of p-hydroxy benzophenone to total hydroxyl phenols(PHB/HP)were all significantly different between the layers containing flood deposits and the layers deposited under normal non-flood conditions(p<0.05).These results indicate that the later three parameters are highly related to flood events and can be used as compelling proxies,along with sediment chronology,for hydrological changes and storm/flood events in the river basin and coastal marine environments.  相似文献   

深远海海域多波束水深测量声速剖面获取方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

张翼飞  程都  李绍奇  吴德帅 《海洋测绘》2020,40(4):27-31

声速是影响多波束勘测精度的重要的外部因素,它决定着声线跟踪的精度,并最终影响到测深精度。由于停船投放CTD时间成本比较高,探索经济高效的远海走航式多波束水深测量,特别是航渡测量期间的声速剖面获取方法成为现场测量人员急需解决的问题。在对HYCOM/WOA13数据与现场CTD数据进行了数据偏差分布、相关性等比对,验证HYCOM/WOA13数据适用性的基础上,提出了基于HYCOM模式数据、WOA13同化数据及单点历史CTD数据与现场XCTD/XBT多源组合的远海走航式多波束水深测量声速剖面获取方法。对比表明,该多源组合的声速剖面能较好反映施测位置的声速剖面情况,该方法对提高远海水深测量的精度和经济效益具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Analysis and prediction of influence imposed on Jiaozhou Bay tidal currents and tidal energy of M2 tidal system by Jiaozhou Bay reclamation     

Angang Lou  Yuebo Hu  Liang Kuang  Xueqing Zhang  Peng Du 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1):23-29

The 3-D ECOMSED ocean model was applied to establish a time-dependent boundary model for Jiaozhou Bay (JZB), in which the operator-splitting technique was used and the ‘dry and wet’ method was introduced. The influence caused by JZB reclamation on the surface level, residual currents, tidal system and tidal energy of M₂ tidal system were predicted and analyzed. The results show that JZB reclamation has slight impact on the M₂ tidal system, in which the variation of amplitude and phase is less than 1%.The changes of the currents and residual currents in Qian Bay and near the reclamation areas are greater, but in other areas the changes are smaller, in which the currents have a change of around 1%, while the residual currents change ranges from 1.82%–9.61%. After reclamation, the tidal energy fluxes increase by 2.62%–5.24% inside and outside the JZB mouth, but decrease by 20.21%–87.23% near Qian Bay and the reclamation area.  相似文献   

汶上县节约集约用地破解用地难题          下载免费PDF全文

王珊  陈艳  杜丙学 《山东国土资源》2009,25(3)

汶上县辖区面积887km^2,耕地面积5．6万hm^2,全县人口72万人,其中农业人口64万人,人均耕地仅为0．073hm^2（1．1亩）,土地后备资源十分缺乏。近年来,随着汶上县工业化、城镇化的快速发展,土地供需矛盾日益凸显,为此,汶上县立足实际、不断更新用地观念,加强土地宏观调控,强力推进了粗放型向节约集约型用地模式的转变。通过加大土地整理力度、盘活存量建设用地、严把闸门等举措,有效破解了用地难题。  相似文献   

山东莱芜黄羊山晚寒武世牙形石组合及寒武系与奥陶系界线的确定     

杜圣贤  张义江  张俊波  闫诚  刘书才 《山东国土资源》2009,25(5)

通过实测莱芜黄羊山晚寒武世地层剖面,利用牙形石确定了寒武系与奥陶系的界线;对长山阶的碳氧同位素曲线特征进行了分析,并与我国华南及哈萨克斯坦等国的寒武系芙蓉统底部的碳同位素曲线进行对比,建立了莱芜地区上寒武统与华南以及国外上寒武统的对比关系。  相似文献   

Microphytobenthic biomass and species composition in intertidal flats of the Nakdong River estuary, Korea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GuoYing Du  Moonho Son  Misun Yun  Soonmo An  Ik Kyo Chung   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,82(4):663-672

Intertidal microphytobenthos (MPB) were investigated monthly from August 2006 to March 2008 at four different sites in the sand flats of Nakdong River estuary, Korea. Samples of surface sediment (ca. 1 cm) were collected, and chlorophyll a was extracted as biomass estimation. Species identification and enumeration were carried out by light microscopy, assisted where necessary by scanning electronic microscopy. Biomass varied between 0.47 and 16.58 μg cm⁻³, abundance changed from 5.25 to 414.75 × 10³ cells cm⁻³, while the Shannon diversity indexes ranged between 0.69 and 2.35 H′. Thirty-nine MPB taxa were identified, primarily composed of epipelic diatoms, among which Amphora and Navicula were the most abundant genera. Based on the biomass, abundance, species composition and their dynamics, MPB assemblages of sampling sites were grouped into three distinct communities corresponding to their sediment composition characteristics. Multivariate correlation analysis revealed that biomass was positively related to mud and very fine sand, negatively related to fine and medium sand, but not significantly related to environmental factors such as pore water nutrients, light intensity and salinity, which fluctuated rapidly during emersion period. Cluster analysis corroborated the division of MPB communities according to site types on seasonal scales, and also showed seasonality between sites by cluster of all summer groups. Principal component analysis identified that variability in species composition was significantly affected by mud, very fine sand, fine sand, light intensity, and sediment temperature. This study suggests that sediment composition plays an important role in the functioning of intertidal MPB communities in estuarine ecosystems.  相似文献