The application of elastic impedance inversion in reservoir prediction at the Jinan area of Tarim Oilfield   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨金华  李国发刘洋　姜卫东 《应用地球物理》2007,4(3):201-206

The Triassic reservoir in the Jinan area of Tarim Oilfield consists largely of interbedded sand and shale. Because of the large overlap between sandstone and shale impedance, it is difficult to distinguish sandstone from shale by acoustic impedance alone. Compared to acoustic impedance, elastic impedance contains more lithologic and physical information of the reservoir. Based on meticulous well-tie calibration, elastic impedance data volumes for 10°, 20°, and 30° emergence angles are obtained using pre-stack elastic impedance inversion. A non-linear statistical relationship between elastic impedance and shale content is set up by a PNN neural network. The non-linear mapping relationship is used to predict the reservoir shale content from elastic impedance, which will depict and predict the reservoir oil-bearing sands.  相似文献   

重力球面外部校正技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨战军  柴玉璞 《应用地球物理》2005,2(3):131-134

山区重力勘探中，重力外部校正是重力勘探料处理和解释的前提，其内容包括地形校正、中间层校正等。本文在分析常规外部校正方法的基础上，提出了一套适合于山区重力勘探的球面地形校正及有限球壳中间层校正方法，并严格推出了球面地形校正公式。对中国南方ZJJ地区重力资料处理结果表明，该方法提高了地形校正的精度，使山区重力资料品质达到或接近平原区的水平。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地古生代构造格架与沉积特征   总被引：25，自引：3，他引：25  

谢晓安  吴奇之 《沉积学报》1997,15(1):152-155

本文以板块构造理论为主线，应用最新的物探成果和钻井资料，分析了前古生代塔里木盆地地球动力学背景和寒武－奥陶纪、志留－泥盆纪、石炭－二叠纪板块构造演化所形成的盆内隆坳构造格架与沉积特征，认为古生代克拉通原型盆地的发育、各时期的沉积相带分布与沉积建造以及下古生界东厚西薄、上古生界东薄西厚的厚度特征，都是不同地质时代构造演化控制的结果。  相似文献   

从地震信息看中国东部和中国中西部沉积盆地构造演化动力学与断块油气藏(下) 中国中西部盆地演化及断块(圈闭)油气藏     

杨克绳 《海相油气地质》1998,(4)

中国中西部地区以塔里木盆地及其演化为典型代表。震旦纪以来,经历了地台发育、持续沉降、拉张翘倾、挤压坳陷及断陷推覆等构造发育阶段,与中国东部一样,表现为拉张与挤压交互出现的手风琴式演化史,突出的差别在于晚喜马拉雅期在西部地区形成强烈的挤压逆掩推覆构造,而东部地区只形成坳陷式的沉积盆地。中亚—蒙古大洋、秦—祁—昆大洋、古特提斯洋、中特提斯洋、印度洋以及印度板块等在不同地质时期的板块活动是中国中西部地区盆地演化发展的动力学因素。根据地震剖面解释成果,可确定出四种断块油气藏类型,均反映后期挤压逆冲特征,尤其是燕山期—喜马拉雅期推覆前锋带断块油气藏,还可区分为拆离型、褶皱型、前冲型和反冲型等四种,且每一种还可再区分出若干种。  相似文献   

时间域跨孔雷达全波形反演及实际应用     

孟旭  刘四新  吴俊军  傅磊  邓莉 《世界地质》2016,35(1):256-263

通过对目标函数求导的方式详细推导了时间域全波形反演的梯度公式,并使用共轭梯度法同时迭代介电常数和电导率。将该方法应用到一组合成数据和实际数据中,合成数据结果表明全波形反演能够准确刻画地层结构,精确重建亚波长尺寸异常体的位置和参数信息。实际数据的反演结果证明全波形反演能够反映地层中的细微结构,提供高分辨率的反演结果,其波形比配结果也更准确。  相似文献   

Controls on reservoir quality of Lower Cretaceous tight sandstones in the Laiyang Sag,Jiaolai Basin,Eastern China: Integrated sedimentologic,diagenetic and microfracturing data     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

The Jiaolai Basin (Fig. 1) is an under-explored rift basin that has produced minor oil from Lower Cretaceous lacustrine deltaic sandstones. The reservoir quality is highly heterogeneous and is an important exploratory unknown in the basin. This study investigates how reservoir porosity and permeability vary with diagenetic minerals and burial history, particularly the effects of fracturing on the diagenesis and reservoir deliverability. The Laiyang sandstones are tight reservoirs with low porosity and permeability (Φ < 10% and K < 1 mD). Spatial variations in detrital supply and burial history significantly affected the diagenetic alterations during burial. In the western Laiyang Sag, the rocks are primarily feldspathic litharenites that underwent progressive burial, and thus, the primary porosity was partially to completely eliminated as a result of significant mechanical compaction of ductile grains. In contrast, in the eastern Laiyang Sag, the rocks are lithic arkoses that were uplifted to the surface and extensively eroded, which resulted in less porosity reduction by compaction. The tectonic uplift could promote leaching by meteoric water and the dissolution of remaining feldspars and calcite cement. Relatively high-quality reservoirs are preferentially developed in distributary channel and mouth-bar sandstones with chlorite rims on detrital quartz grains, which are also the locations of aqueous fluid flow that produced secondary porosity. The fold-related fractures are primarily developed in the silt–sandstones of Longwangzhuang and Shuinan members in the eastern Laiyang Sag. Quartz is the most prevalent fracture filling mineral in the Laiyang sandstones, and most of the small-aperture fractures are completely sealed, whereas the large-aperture fractures in a given set may be only partially sealed. The greatest fracture density is in the silt–sandstones containing more brittle minerals such as calcite and quartz cement. The wide apertures are crucial to preservation of the fracture porosity, and the great variation in the distribution of fracture-filling cements presents an opportunity for targeting fractures that contribute to fluid flow.  相似文献   

巴颜喀拉沉积盆地基底为扬子地台西缘的一部分：来自花岗岩的证据   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

雷裕红  马昌前  王国灿 《高校地质学报》2006,12(3):298-309

侵入于巴颜喀拉沉积盆地中的扎加岩体，主要由高钾钙碱性的黑云母花岗岩组成，并出现有具岩浆结构的暗色微粒包体。花岗岩富集轻稀土（LREE）及大离子亲石元素（LILE），相对亏损重稀土（HREE）和高场强元素（HFSE），具Eu负异常（0．5～0．7）、较低的εNd（t）值（-3．5～-6．2）和中等的（^87Sr／^86Sr）初始比值（0．7088～0．7090），它们的亏损地幔Nd模式年龄tDM在1．1～1．3Ga之间。与寄主花岗岩相比，闪长质暗色微粒包体具有较低的SiO2，更低的Eu负异常（0．2～0．4）和εNd（t）值（-4．7～-6．1），更高的（^87Sr／^86Sr）初始比（0．7084～0．7124），以及稍老的tDM（1．4Ga）。岩石的地球化学资料表明，扎加花岗岩是在碰撞后构造环境下幔源岩浆上涌诱发下地壳岩石部分熔融的产物，其物源可能是苦海杂岩和万宝沟岩群的混合物。巴颜喀拉沉积盆地下面存在中元古代的基底，属于扬子地台西缘的一部分  相似文献   

分析研究基于小波分析与谱分析提高重力异常的分辨能力   总被引：5，自引：14，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

邱宁  何展翔  昌彦君 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(1):112-120

重力数据是所有地下场源产生的重力场的叠加，探测对象经常被淹没在区域背景场之中，因此剩余异常的分离对于重力资料研究至关重要，而近来被引入位场领域的小波算子作为了滤波器和场源分析工具，在这里我们分析研究基于小波分析与谱分析的二维离散小波变换用于提高重力异常的分辨能力，再现出由简单形状场源描述密度不均匀的几何特征.本文先介绍二维多分辨率分析小波的基本理论及其提升算法，利用对数功率谱估计平均深度方法理论，接着对理论模型数据进行多尺度异常分解，估计地质体的形状、大小和深度，最后又对实测重力数据进行分析，并与传统常规方法进行比较分析，结果表明对于实际数据分析其方法也是具有可行性的.  相似文献   

3D Modeling and Born approximation inversion for the borehole surface electromagnetic method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王志刚何展翔  魏文博 《应用地球物理》2007,4(2):84-88

We present a 3D approach to numerical modeling of the borehole-surface electromagnetic （BSEM） method. The 3D electromagnetic response created by a vertical line current source in a layered medium is modeled using the 3D integral equation method. The modeling results are consistent with analytical solutions. 3D Born approximation inversion of BSEM data is also conducted for reservoir delineation. The inversion method is verified by a synthetic reservoir model.  相似文献   

冷底辟与热底辟地震信息     

杨克绳  胡平  党晓春 《地震地质》2007,29(3):558-577

冷底辟是指盐、膏、泥岩等塑性地层向上侵入或刺穿所产生的构造样式;热底辟主要指岩浆侵入或喷发所产生的底辟构造样式。不论哪种底辟构造,在人工地震剖面上反映均非常明显,其底辟内部呈杂乱反射,而围岩反射界面在此突然中断。在岩浆底辟处常出现磁力高异常,并有较高的层速度,冷底辟具有较低的层速度,盐膏底辟也具有较高的层速度。构造与火山地震关系密切,而冷底辟也可以形成破坏性地震,是今后值得注意的研究课题  相似文献