煤矸石场自燃治理注浆技术研究与工程实践     

张春林  王化耀  袁建江  方振发  张兰 《中国煤炭地质》2021,(2)

煤矸石场在自燃过程中会排放出大量有毒有害气体和烟尘,对周围大气和生态环境产生极大破坏。本文在分析研究区自然地理条件的基础上,通过钻孔注浆法对煤矸石场自燃进行治理,并对钻孔注浆法中的注浆液的材料选择和配制、注浆量和注浆参数的确定、注浆钻孔的钻进工艺、注浆工艺和治理效果检验方法等方面进行了深入研究,通过工程示范验证,取得了较好的自燃治理效果。  相似文献   

Influence of transboundary air pollution on air quality in southwestern China     

Xiufeng Yin  Shichang Kang  Maheswar Rupakheti  Benjamin de Foy  Ping Li  Junhua Yang  Kunpeng Wu  Qianggong Zhang  Dipesh Rupakheti 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(6):114-128

Air pollution is a grand challenge of our time due to its multitude of adverse impacts on environment and society,with the scale of impacts more severe in developing countries,including China.Thus,China has initiated and implemented strict air pollution control measures over last several years to reduce impacts of air pollution.Monitoring data from Jan 2015 to Dec 2019 on six criteria air pollutants(SO2,NO2,CO,O3,PM2.5,and PM1o)at eight sites in southwestern China were investigated to understand the situation and analyze the impacts of transboundary air pollutants in this region.In terms of seasonal variation,the maximum concentrations of air pollutants at these sites were observed in winter or spring season depending on individual site.For diurnal variation,surface ozone peaked in the afternoon while the other pollutants had a bimodal pattern with peaks in the morning and late afternoon.There was limited trans-port of domestic emissions of air pollutants in China to these sites.Local emissions enhanced the concen-trations of air pollutants during some pollution events.Mostly,the transboundary transport of air pollution from South Asia and Southeast Asia was associated with high concentrations of most air pollu-tants observed in southwestern China.Since air pollutants can be transported to southwestern China over long distances from the source regions,it is necessary to conduct more research to properly attribute and quantify transboundary transport of air pollutants,which will provide more solid scientific guidance for air pollution management in southwestern China.  相似文献   

内蒙古新巴尔虎地区土壤地球化学异常特征与找矿方向          下载免费PDF全文

裴圣良  袁建江  黄明达 《地质找矿论丛》2018,33(3):449-457

新巴尔虎左地区位于得尔布干成矿带西南端,现已在周边发现多个与火山岩、次火山岩有关的大型及超大型热液型矿床。但本区工作程度相对较低,本次研究在总结前人工作的基础上,对其开展1∶5万土壤地球化学测量。通过分析18种元素的土壤地球化学特征,发现本区Pb、Zn、Ag、Mo等元素具有较好的异常。本区异常多分布于成矿有利部位,具有良好的找矿潜力。综合考虑地球化学异常元素的组合及异常区成矿地质条件和地球化学条件,圈定综合异常12处,并确定4个找矿靶区,为下一步找矿工作提供了依据。  相似文献   

北京地区中元古界下马岭组页岩地球化学特征及其地质意义     

刘清俊  刘雨鑫  冯辉  孙小华  孟美杉  曹磊 《岩石矿物学杂志》2018,37(2):230-240

对采自北京地区中元古界下马岭组的页岩样品,进行了地球化学研究,结果表明:主量元素Al2O3、Ca O和Na2O含量明显偏低,K2O和Mn O含量稍微偏低,Si O2、Ti O2及Fe2O3T含量同上地壳基本一致。微量元素及其比值特征显示源岩为混合源岩。稀土元素总量较高,轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦,铕明显负异常、铈弱负异常,各样品稀土元素配分模式与大陆上地壳一致,显示了沉积物具有同源性。源岩为来自于内蒙古隆起的花岗岩类、闪长岩类及基性岩的混合。微量元素比值及铈弱负异常的特征表明中元古界下马岭组页岩为覆水较深的还原环境沉积,源区构造背景为大陆岛弧。  相似文献   

二三维联动应急测绘指挥系统实现     

范娟利 《全球定位系统》2014,39(4):78-83

我国自然灾害频发,每年造成大量的经济损失,应急测绘指挥系统的建立成为必然,本文设计了一种二三维联动应急测绘指挥系统,在充分利用地理信息系统（GIS）、数据库、三维地形可视化等技术的基础上,结合二三维系统特点,实现对同一地理空间下省、市、县等不同级别行政单位的灾害与灾情信息管理、展示、分析与处理,为灾前、灾中和灾后监测、预防、评估、管理工作提供有力技术支撑。  相似文献   

卫星星座时间同步中星间链路的设计和性能分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

惠卫华  吴海涛  边玉敬 《时间频率学报》2006,29(1):19-26

在卫星星座内的时间同步中,为满足时间同步信号的传输要求,需要对星间链路进行分析和设计。对星间链路各参数之间的关系进行了分析,并对低地球轨道(LEO)卫星和中地球轨道(MEO)卫星的星间链路参数和性能分别进行了计算和分析。另外,还对受天线指向误差影响的LEO卫星和MEO卫星的星间链路性能进行了分析。在分析计算的基础上完成了符合要求的星间链路的参数设计。  相似文献   

面向大场景3维可视化的矢量数据组织研究     

胡晨希 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(6):35-38

针对矢量数据在大规模3维场景中的快速可视化需求,分析了矢量数据在大规模3维场景中的绘制方式和显示特点,提出了一种基于LOD的矢-栅混合数据模型。首先,介绍了LOD技术的基本原理和实现机制,然后,采用矢量数据简化与栅格化技术,设计集矢量和栅格模型为一体的混合数据模型,构建了多分辨率的矢量数据库,利用3维GIS的视点控制机制,建立显示尺度与矢量、栅格金字塔层的对应函数,最后以"神州遨游"为基础平台,在大规模3维场景中对道路、境界、水系等基础矢量数据进行了实验。实验表明,矢量数据在3维大规模场景中实时绘制时结合了两种数据模型的优点,具有更灵活的选择性,提高了数据的传输效率及显示效果,实现了多分辨率矢量数据的自适应快速表达。  相似文献   

三维GIS中符号化水面的设计与实现     

孙寅乐  宋关福  曾志明  冯振华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(Z1):53-55

提出了在三维GIS系统中以符号化的方式解决水面可视化问题的方案,基于超图GIS平台软件进行了实现。结果证明,该方案能够和二维GIS数据紧密结合,提高了三维GIS中水面场景的构建效率,提升了可视化效果。  相似文献   

40Ar/39Ar geochronological constraints on the formation of the Dayingezhuang gold deposit: New implications for timing and duration of hydrothermal activity in the Jiaodong gold province,China     

《Gondwana Research》2014,26(4):1469-1483

China's largest gold resource is located in the highly endowed northwestern part of the Jiaodong gold province. Most gold deposits in this area are associated with the NE- to NNE-trending shear zones on the margins of the 130–126 Ma Guojialing granite. These deposits collectively formed at ca. 120 ± 5 Ma during rapid uplift of the granite. The Dayingezhuang deposit is a large (> 120 t Au) orogenic gold deposit in the same area, but located along the eastern margin of the Late Jurassic Linglong Metamorphic Core Complex. New ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar geochronology on hydrothermal sericite and muscovite from the Dayingezhuang deposit indicate the gold event is related to evolution of the core complex at 130 ± 4 Ma and is the earliest important gold event that is well-documented in the province. The Dayingezhuang deposit occurs along the Linglong detachment fault, which defines the eastern edge of the ca. 160–150 Ma Linglong granite–granodiorite massif. The anatectic rocks of the massif were rapidly uplifted, at rates of at least 1 km/m.y. from depths of 25–30 km, to form the metamorphic core complex. The detachment fault, with Precambrian metamorphic basement rocks in the hangingwall and the Linglong granitoids and migmatites in the footwall, is characterized by early mylonitization and a local brittle overprinting in the footwall. Gold is associated with quartz–sericite–pyrite–K-feldspar altered footwall cataclasites at the southernmost area of the brittle deformation along the detachment fault. Our results indicate that there were two successive, yet distinct gold-forming tectonic episodes in northwestern Jiaodong. One event first reactivated the detachment fault along the edge of the Linglong massif between 134 and 126 Ma, and then a second reactivated the shears along the margins of the Guojialing granite. Both events may relate to a component of northwest compression after a middle Early Cretaceous shift from regional NW–SE extension to a NE–SW extensional regime.  相似文献   

中国煤田构造研究进展     

曹代勇  ;宁树正  ;郭爱军  ;陈利敏  ;李焕同  ;刘亢  ;谭节庆 《中国煤炭地质》2014,(8):5-7

新一轮全国煤炭资源潜力评价工作在煤田构造与构造控煤作用研究方面取得重大进展,整体深化了对中国煤田构造发育规律的认识。提出赋煤构造单元的概念,建立了赋煤构造单元区划层次结构,系统总结了各赋煤构造区构造单元的煤田构造特征。从煤系变形控制因素角度,揭示了中国煤田构造展布的分区分带特征,把中国煤田构造格局划分为两大构造区域、三大煤系变形带、五大一级赋煤构造单元。提出煤盆地构造类型划分方案,研究了主要聚煤期古构造格局及其对成煤盆地发育的控制作用,恢复了煤田构造演化历程。建立了控煤构造样式分类方案,强调构造变形和构造形态对煤系现今赋存状态的控制作用,使构造控煤有了明确的载体。  相似文献