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31.
Inorganic lead （Pb） is one of the most common environmental pollutants. Much evidence indicates that Pb exposure could directly affect fish growth and development. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of Pb on cytoskeletal protein stability at both protein and mRNA level in crucian carp Carassius auratus. Pb（NO3）2 treatment in concentration of 100 μmol/L resulted in decreased expression of both α- and β-tubulin but γ-tubulin as assayed with SDS-PAGE, Western Blot, and ELISA. In vivo and in vitro analyses on protein expression of tubulins are consistent. The effect of Pb on mRNA expression varied among different tissues. Our results suggest that cytotoxicity of Pb at protein translation level is stronger than at mRNA expression level. 相似文献
32.
部分匹配滤波器与FFT相结合的捕获模型使用在高动态环境下导航信号的捕获中,由于它对多普勒频率误差有较高的容忍度,因此可以直接进行频域的并行搜索,大大降低了平均搜索时间,并使整个系统依然具有较高的检测概率. 文中通过建立数学模型,对PMF FFT捕获算法的原理及特性及其在捕获流程中的各部分损耗进行了详细的分析,并针对P码的非周期特性,使用重叠保留法对PMF FFT算法进行了改进,使用基于FFT的并行码相位搜索的方法,在频域内实现了时域相关运算,进一步减少了捕获时间. 最后依据“达到等效判决信噪比时总运算时间最少”原则,对算法中各项参数的设计提出了指导意见,具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
33.
简要分析了桩体弹性模量对于桩体负摩阻力特性的影响机制。低弹性模量桩身压缩是桩顶位移的主要组成部分。在这种情况下桩身压缩对桩的荷载传递影响很大。在复合地基中常用的低刚度桩的桩-土相互作用分析中应当考虑桩身压缩的影响。有限元分析表明,影响桩体负摩阻力特性的桩体弹性模量存在一个临界值,当桩体弹性模量大于此值时,可以忽略桩体弹性模量对桩体负摩阻力性状的影响;桩体弹性模量小于此值时,桩身压缩变形增大,会造成中性点位置上移,桩身中最大附加应力降低。这些变化随着桩体弹性模量的降低而加剧 相似文献
34.
城市贸易隐含碳排放的计算——以上海市为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于多区域投入产出模型,以上海市为例全面了探讨城市地区的贸易隐含碳排放,并在此基础上深入分析贸易对城市产业与最终消费部门碳排放及其减排责任的影响。研究发现：2007年上海市各部门的国内贸易隐含碳总量为68.97 MtCO2,约占当年上海碳排放总量的42.31%;而其国际贸易隐含碳量的上限值和下限值分别为44.39和25.93 MtCO2,分别约占当年上海碳排放总量的27.23%和15.91%。与此同时,2007年上海市最终消费的国内贸易隐含碳总量为13.63 MtCO2,约占当年上海碳排放总量的8.36%;而其国际贸易隐含碳量的上限值和下限值分别为4.58和0.59 MtCO2,分别约占当年上海碳排放总量的2.81%和0.36%。此外,上海市的国际与国内贸易隐含碳流入量和流出量等均存在显著的部门差异。而在国内贸易中上海市贸易隐含碳的流入与流出上,流入上海的贸易隐含碳排名前五的地区分别是河北、浙江、湖北、江苏和河南,接受流出上海的贸易隐含碳量排名前五的地区分别是浙江、广东、江苏、河北和安徽。 相似文献
35.
分析真空预压工法下土体孔隙水压力实测资料,建议将其作用过程分成三个阶段:真空吸力导致浅层土体渗透固结,并对深层土体产生"堆载"效应;浅层土体固结稳定,深层土体由受"堆载"效应向受"负压"效应过渡;深层土体在"负压"效应下产生渗透固结,并达到稳定平衡。认为真空预压法作用机理的根源并不是单独的流体渗流场产生的负压差,而是不同时段"正压"和"负压"共同作用以及在该工法水位下降现象下两种"压力"互相叠加发生的。建立了一维"双弹簧"真空固结模型,进行了土体固结分析,认为该模型能反映真空预压加固软基作用机理。获得了适合真空预压法下土体沉降的计算方法,用此法进行了沉降计算,结果比较符合实际情况,也证明了机理的合理性。 相似文献
36.
《Quaternary Science Reviews》2005,24(1-2):173-194
The climate history and dynamics of the Greenland Ice Sheet are studied using a coupled model of the depositional provenance and transport of glacier ice, allowing simultaneous prediction of the detailed isotopic stratigraphy of ice cores at all the major Greenland sites. Adopting a novel method for reconstructing the age–depth relationship, we greatly improve the accuracy of semi-Lagrangian tracer tracking schemes and can readily incorporate an age-dependent ice rheology. The larger aim of our study is to impose new constraints on the glacial history of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Leading sources of uncertainty in the climate and dynamic history are encapsulated in a small number of parameters: the temperature and elevation isotopic sensitivities, the glacial–interglacial precipitation contrast and the effective viscosity of ice in the flow law. Comparing predicted and observed ice layering at ice core sites, we establish plausible ranges for the key model parameters, identify climate and dynamic histories that are mutually consistent and recover the past depositional elevation of ice cores to ease interpretation of their climatic records. With the coupled three-dimensional model of ice dynamics and provenance transport we propose a method to place all the ice core records on a common time scale and use discrepancies to adjust the reconstructed climate history. Analysis of simulated GRIP ice layering and borehole temperature profiles confirms that the GRIP record is sensitive to the dynamic as well as to the climatic history, but not enough to strongly limit speculation on the state of the Greenland Ice Sheet during the Eemian. In contrast, our study indicates that the Dye 3 and Camp Century ice cores are extremely sensitive to ice dynamics and greatly constrain Eemian ice sheet reconstructions. We suggest that the maximum Eemian sea-level contribution of the ice sheet was in the range of 3.5–4.5 m. 相似文献
37.
推动海洋资源-环境-经济系统协调联动是提升沿海地区海洋承载力的必要途径,也是建设海洋强国的重要议题。基于海洋资源-环境-经济系统承载力评价指标体系,运用极差非零标准化、熵值法、状态空间模型以及耦合协调度函数模型,对2008—2018年广东沿海经济带海洋资源-环境-经济系统承载力时空耦合特征进行比较分析。结果表明：广东沿海经济带海洋资源-环境-经济系统综合承载力指数在时序上呈波动下降态势。其中,海洋经济系统承载力水平较高且主导效应明显,相反,海洋资源系统、环境系统承载力水平相对较低,长期处于满载状态。各地市承载力水平空间差异较大,粤西沿海地区的湛江、阳江综合承载力水平最高,粤东沿海地区的潮州、揭阳综合承载力水平最低。从耦合协调度时序变化来看,耦合度、协调度呈波动上升态势,表明海洋资源-环境-经济系统内部相互作用及各子系统间发展的同步性有所强化;耦合协调类型空间差异显著,以高耦合、高协调类型为主,耦合协调度较高的区域主要集中在粤西沿海的阳江、湛江等地区,东莞、潮州等地区为低值区。 相似文献
38.
LIANG Xinquan FU Jiangang WANG Ce JIANG Ying ZHOU Yun YANG Yongqiang WANG Zeli PAN Chuanchu 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(2):394-409
The Tanjianshan Group, which was previously divided into a, b, c and d formations, has been controversial for a long time. It mainly distributes in the northern margin of Qaidam Basin and is an important early Paleozoic greenschist facies metamorphic volcanic sedimentary rock formation. Detailed field investigation and zircon LA-ICPMS U-Pb dating of the key strata suggest that the original lower part of a Formation(a-1) versus the original middle upper of d Formation(d-3 and d-4), the original upper part of a Formation(a-2) and b Formation versus the original lower part of d Formation(d-1 and d-2) of Tanjianshan Group are contemporaneous heterotopic facies volcanicclasolite deposit, respectively. The former formations formed during the middle-late Ordovician(463–458 Ma), while the latter ones formed in the late Ordovician(about 445 Ma). The original c formation of Tanjianshan Group, which formed after 430 Ma, is similar to the Maoniushan Formation of Kunlun Mountains and north Qaidam Basin. According to the rules of stratigraphic division and naming, new stratum formations of Tanjianshan Group are re-built and divided into Duancenggou(O1-2td), Zhongjiangou(O2-3tz) and Xitieshan(O3tx) formations. The original c Formation is separated from Tanjianshan Group and is renamed as the Wuminggou Formation(S3-D1w), which shows a discordant contact with underlying Tanjianshan Group and overlying Amunike Formation(D3a). The zircon U-Pb age frequency spectrogram of Tanjianshan Group indicates three prominent peaks of 430 Ma, 460 Ma and 908 Ma, which is consistent with the metamorphic and magmatic crystallization ages obtained from para- and orthogneisses in north Qaidam HP-UHP metamorphic belt, implying that strong Caledonian and Jinningian tectonic and magmatic events have ever happened in North Qaidam. 相似文献
39.
CHU Wuying YU Lian QIAN Ronghu MENG Tao ZHOU Ruixue FU Guihong CHEN Ji ZHANG Jianshe 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(5):126-133
One adult α-globin gene and one β-globin gene have been cloned from the large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea. Linkage analysis indicated that the α- and β-globin genes were oriented head-to-head relative to each other. To identify the regulatory elements present in the intergenic and intragenic regions of the globin complex, the intergenic region alone or together with the β-globin gene first intron was cloned into the luciferase-reporter vector pGL3-Basic respectively, and the chimeric constructs were tran- siently transfected into Vero cells and primary fish erythrocytes. The intergenic region cannot support the high-level expression of luciferase. However, the promoter activity of the intergenic region was strongly stimulated by the positive regulatory elements （PRE） located in the β-globin gene intron 1. Thus, it is proposed that the intergenic promoters and intragenic PRE were necessary for the effective expression of the linked α- and β-globin genes. 相似文献
40.
低空风切变严重威胁飞机起降安全,而激光测风雷达在晴空风切变监测方面具有显著优势,但其监测性能受到风场特点和监测算法的影响。由于无法对局地空间风场进行时空同步精细化探测,且风场具有阵性,导致风切变监测会出现虚警率、漏报等现象,只能通过数值模拟仿真的方式,对不同风场的监测性能进行分析评估。本文首先仿真构建了四种具有代表性的风场类型,然后模拟激光测风雷达平面—位置显示（Plane Position Indication,PPI）扫描方式获取不同仿真风场下的径向风速数据,最后利用八邻域系统算法对径向风速数据进行风切变监测,验证不同类型风场下激光测风雷达PPI扫描方式监测风切变算法的有效性。结果表明,激光测风雷达PPI扫描结果能够真实地反映风场情况;八邻域系统算法能够有效识别风切变;在进行风切变检测时,应尽可能地考虑到多个方位上的切变值,避免漏报。 相似文献