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为探讨多重液体质量双调谐阻尼器(MTLMD)参数优化算法,引入满意度理论,以满意度水平为目标函数,建立了主结构与MTLMD系统动力放大系数的三参量改进型加权满意度方程.对南京大胜关长江大桥吊杆结构MTLMD系统最优阻尼比及频率比等参数进行优化分析,得出了满意度水平、信心指数及最优参数之间的相互关系.研究结果表明:以满意... 相似文献
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湖北省二叠纪梁山组沉积期是一次重要的成煤时期,由于煤层的不稳定性,其煤层层数、厚度、煤质等存在明显差异。通过岩性、煤层及古生物的研究对比,查明梁山组自下而上共含煤4层,煤层的形成与沉积特征受岩相古地理环境制约。就整个华南沉积盆地而言,从湖北到湖南,岩相古地理沉积模式为北高南低的古陆-潟湖-障壁岛-广海的沉积格局,湖北境内主要为古陆和海湾潟湖,位于湘鄂交界的江南古陆实为障壁岛,跨过障壁岛,便进入华南广海。湖北沉积区相单元主要为潟湖和潮坪,其中潮坪沼泽亚相为煤层形成的最佳环境,巴东麻沙煤田、松宜煤田和蒲圻煤田皆为该环境的沉积产物,其煤层的沉积特征与海侵机制和滞留时间密切相关。 相似文献
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长阳县是湖北省地质灾害易发区之一。在实地调查的基础上,研究该县区域地质环境和地质灾害类型。并分析其地质灾害发育特征,提出切实可行的地质灾害防治对策,为当地防减灾工作提供地质依据。 相似文献
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As an ideal use of corrosion-resistant alloys and low-alloy steels, Mechanically Lined Pipelines (MLPs) have been employed gradually for offshore exploitation. If the risk of thin-walled liner wrinkling is to be effectively averted, reel-lay is the most economical installation method for this type of pipeline, especially for deepwater oil and gas development. A suite of tools and corresponding techniques is proposed in this paper to realize the spooling-on of an MLP stalk with inner pressure to avoid detachment and wrinkling of the MLP liner. Additionally, The related numerical verification and a prototype test for a 5-in. MLP spooling-on tool are completed to prove the validity of this new technique and further illustrate the application effect of providing internal pressure during the spooling-on of MLP stalk to a reel. 相似文献
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为了落实<国务院关于加强地质工作的决定>,国家和地方均加大了矿产勘查工作,矿产地数据库等地质数字资料在找矿勘查中发挥了重要作用.随着全国矿产资源潜力评价工作和深部找矿工作的开展,矿产地数据库得到了广泛应用.矿产地数据库为保证数据的灵活性及多行业的通用性,其由11个表格包含的173个数据项组成,同时,受当时技术条件的限制... 相似文献
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水库蓄水后, 滑坡体碎石土经受长时期的浸泡, 力学性质发生改变, 从而影响滑坡整体稳定性。为探究浸泡对碎石土力学性质的影响规律, 选取三峡库区马家沟滑坡后缘未经受长期浸泡作用的碎石土进行大型直剪试验, 分析了不同浸泡天数下碎石土的剪切力学性质。试验结果表明: 浸泡40 d后, 碎石土黏聚力下降幅度达39%, 内摩擦角下降幅度为8.3%;碎石土黏聚力在浸泡前期快速下降, 下降速率随浸泡天数增加而降低, 浸泡20 d后, 黏聚力基本达到稳定。为探究碎石土抗剪强度降低的原因和机理, 对粉质黏土(碎石土细粒成分)进行了三轴剪切试验、激光粒度分析及浸出液阳离子分析等试验, 揭示了碎石土抗剪强度的衰减机理为: 浸泡作用下, 碎石土中的粉质黏土发生矿物溶解、离子交换与吸附作用, 土体中大颗粒细化, 胶结作用减弱, 进而导致碎石土整体抗剪强度降低。研究结果对库区碎石土滑坡评价与治理具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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The southern Great Xing'an Range is one of the most important metallogenic belts in northern China, and contains numerous Pb–Zn–Ag–Cu–Sn–Fe–Mo deposits. The Huanggang iron–tin polymetallic skarn deposit is located in the Sn-polymetallic metallogenic sub-belt. Skarns and iron orebodies occur as lenses along the contact between granite plutons and the Lower Permian Huanggangliang Formation marble or Dashizhai Formation andesite. Field evidence and petrographic observations indicate that the three stages of hydrothermal activity, i.e., skarn, oxide and sulfide stages, all contributed to the formation of the Huanggang deposit.The skarn stage is characterized by the formation of garnet and pyroxene, and high-temperature, hypersaline hydrothermal fluids with isotopic compositions that are similar to those of typical magmatic fluids. These fluids most likely were generated by the separation of brine from a silicate melt instead of being a product of aqueous fluid immiscibility. The iron oxide stage coincides with the replacement of garnet and pyroxene by amphibole, chlorite, quartz and magnetite. The hydrothermal fluids of this stage are represented by L-type fluid inclusions that coexist with V-type inclusions with anomalously low δD values (approximately − 100 to − 116‰). The decrease in ore fluid δ18OH2O values with time coincides with marked decreases in the fluid salinity and temperature. Based on the fluid inclusion and stable isotopic data, the ore fluid evolved by boiling of the magmatic brine. The sulfide stage is characterized by the development of sphalerite, chalcopyrite, fluorite, and calcite veins, and these veins cut across the skarns and orebodies. The fluids during this stage are represented by inclusions with a variable but continuous sequence of salinities, mainly low-salinity inclusions. These fluids yield the lowest δ18OH2O values and moderate δD values ( − 1.6 to − 2.8‰ and − 101 to − 104‰, respectively). The data indicate that the sulfide stage fluids originated from the mixing of residual oxide-stage fluids with various amounts of meteoric water. Boiling occurred during this stage at low temperatures.The sulfur isotope (δ34S) values of the sulfides are in a narrow range of − 6.70 to 4.50‰ (mean = − 1.01‰), and the oxygen isotope (δ18O) values of the magnetite are in a narrow range of 0.1 to 3.4‰. Both of these sets of values suggest that the ore-forming fluid is of magmatic origin. The lead isotope compositions of the ore (206Pb/204Pb = 18.252–18.345, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.511–15.607, and 208Pb/204Pb = 38.071–38.388) are consistent with those of K-feldspar granites (206Pb/204Pb = 18.183–18.495, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.448–15.602, 208Pb/204Pb = 37.877–38.325), but significantly differ from those of Permian marble (206Pb/204Pb = 18.367–18.449, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.676–15.695, 208Pb/204Pb = 38.469–38.465), which also suggests that the ore-forming fluid is of magmatic origin. 相似文献