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基于MapInfo的钻孔柱状图的绘制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍了基于MapInfo的钻孔柱状图自动成图技术,阐述了钻孔数据库和岩性样式库的设计过程以及钻孔柱状图自动成图系统的实现流程、关键技术.并运用OLE技术,以VB 6.0,MapInfo 7.0和SQL Server 2000为开发环境,以实测钻孔数据资料为基础,实现了钻孔数据的管理和钻孔柱状图的自动生成,极大地提高... 相似文献
53.
为建立适用于遥感相机定标的实验室,需要有几何标定的算法和软件对摄影图像进行计算.使用近景摄影测量中基于3维控制场的定标方法,对单CCD四波段遥感相机进行了几何定标,研究并自主编程实现了直接线性变换DLT(Direct Linear Transformation)算法,与基于空间后方交会算法的定标结果进行了精度对比.结论... 相似文献
54.
Slope reliability analysis by updated support vector machine and Monte Carlo simulation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a new methodology for slope reliability analysis by integrating the technologies of updated support vector machine (SVM) and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). MCS is a powerful tool that may be used to solve a broad range of reliability problems and has therefore become widely used in slope reliability analysis. However, MCS often involves a great number of slope stability analysis computations, a process that requires excessive time consumption. The updated SVM is introduced in order to build the relationship between factor of safety and random variables of slope, contributing to reducing a large number of normal computing tasks and enlarging the problem scale and sample size of MCS. In the algorithm of the updated SVM, the particle swarm optimization method is adopted in order to seek the optimal SVM parameters, enhancing the performance of SVM for solving complex problems in slope stability analysis. Finally, the integrating method is applied to a classic slope for addressing the problem of reliability analysis. The results of this study indicate that the new methodology is capable of obtaining positive results that are consistent with the results of classic solutions; therefore, the methodology is proven to be a powerful and effective tool in slope reliability analysis. 相似文献
55.
In order to monitor the pattern, distribution, and trend of land use/cover change (LUCC) and its impacts on soil erosion, it is highly appropriate to adopt Remote Sensing (RS) data and Geographic Information System (GIS) to analyze, assess, simulate, and predict the spatial and temporal evolution dynamics. In this paper, multi-temporal Landsat TM/ETM+ remotely sensed data are used to generate land cover maps by image classification, and the Cellular Automata Markov (CA_Markov) model is employed to simulate the evolution and trend of landscape pattern change. Furthermore, the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) is used to evaluate the situation of soil erosion in the case study mining area. The trend of soil erosion is analyzed according to total/average amount of soil erosion, and the rainfall (R), cover management (C), and support practice (P) factors in RUSLE relevant to soil erosion are determined. The change trends of soil erosion and the relationship between land cover types and soil erosion amount are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the CA_Markov model is suitable to simulate and predict LUCC trends with good efficiency and accuracy, and RUSLE can calculate the total soil erosion effectively. In the study area, there was minimal erosion grade and this is expected to continue to decline in the next few years, according to our prediction results. 相似文献
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地球生物相是地球生物学的主要研究内容及其表现形式之一.地球生物相是地史时期地球环境与生物相互作用过程中所记录的一系列生物(有机) 特征的综合.这些生物(有机) 记录是生物与环境相互作用的产物, 可以反映出其动力学过程.地球生物相的研究内容包括生物有机质形成、沉积到埋藏过程中的演化, 并由此可以定量恢复有机质变化的动力学过程.本文主要讨论地球生物相中有机质形成的基础, 即反映初级生产力的生物化石的类别、生物的丰度和分异性、生物的保存状态、生物类群结构分析(如生物的优势类群、特征类群、生物组合或生物群落、生物依存关系等) 等为基础的群落、生境型及初级生产力研究, 提出了碎屑岩海滩、潮坪、障壁-泻湖体系和碳酸盐缓坡、潮坪生境型模式, 并编制了生境型柱状图、断面图和平面图以供研究者参考. 相似文献
58.
《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy》2000,25(5):519-524
Mafic dykes, related to the Central Scandinavian Dolerite Group, changed their geometry during the Caledonian orogeny from flat-lying bodies in the Autochthon to steeply inclined in the thrusted and stacked Lower Allochthon units. During tectonic transport a remagnetisation occured and the post-Jotnian paleomagnetic signature was completely obliterated. In the Bångonåive window this remagnetisation occurred at a deeper crustal level probably during metamorphism and deformation under amphibolite-facies conditions, while in the Børgefjell window it was caused by alteration in a more shallow crustal level. In both tectonic windows the remanence direction is influenced by the structure, and in the strongly anisotropic samples of the Bångonåinve window a distinct refraction of the remanence direction (up to 15°) towards the magnetic lineation is observed. 相似文献
59.
超临界甲烷密度不仅是非常规天然气资源量计算与吸附能力测定的重要参数,同时也是衡量超临界甲烷扩散效率与溶解有机物能力的主要指标。通过对比分析各种气体状态方程的适用性,认为基于亥姆霍兹能量基本状态方程可以准确计算0~30 MPa、270~360 K条件下甲烷的密度。利用Microsoft Office Excel编写了甲烷密度的计算程序,与NIST （美国国家标准与技术研究院）商业软件计算结果相比,误差小于0.05%。分析了0~100 MPa、270~360 K范围内甲烷密度的变化规律。结果表明,甲烷密度随压力增大而增大,在低于30 MPa时增速较大且对温度的敏感性较强,高于30 MPa时增速逐渐变缓,且敏感性减弱。在煤层原位条件下随着埋深的增大,甲烷密度随温度升高而减小,随压力增大而增大;在温度与压力共同作用下,甲烷密度呈先增速不变、近似线性增加,后增速逐渐减小、凸曲线形增加的变化规律。游离态甲烷密度受温度的影响比吸附态甲烷小,是深部煤层气资源增量的主要贡献者。研究结果为深部煤层气赋存及其潜力预测提供了基础参数。 相似文献
60.
高强度煤炭开采产生巨大的地表形变,形变相位梯度过大导致干涉测量解缠错误,单一采用常规DInSAR及其衍生技术都无法获得地表沉陷主值。本文提出一种新的解决方案,即联合利用DInSAR与偏移量追踪技术（Offset-tracking）各自的技术优势,实现开采区大变形的准确提取,并基于GAUSS函数模型拟合恢复沉陷区剖面形态。基于2012年2月13日和2012年11月27日两景高分辨率SAR数据（RADARSAT-2,5 m精细波束模式（MF5））为数据源,以神东矿区布尔台矿、寸草塔一矿、二矿为研究区,采用常规DInSAR技术获得亚厘米级沉陷区边界,边界沉陷值处于-0.01~ -0.02 m;利用偏移量追踪方法获取米级地表沉陷中心主值,中心沉陷值集中在-1.0~ -4.0 m。将2种方法监测到沉陷信息分段融合,最后采用GAUSS函数模型重构矿区开采沉陷下沉特征曲线。结果表明,偏移量追踪方法可弥补DInSAR技术监测大量级形变信息的不足,联合技术可完整获取高强度采区的大形变沉陷。 相似文献