S-101与S-57分类编码对比分析(二):属性          下载免费PDF全文

陈长林  徐立  黄瑞阳  牛红光 《海洋测绘》2016,(5):61-65

地理要素的分类编码是人类认知地理信息世界的成果,也是人类对地理信息世界再认知的入口和关键。在海洋地理信息领域,S-101数据标准即将替代现行S-57 ENC标准,分类编码方案也将会相应改变。先对S-57到S-101的属性变化内容进行整体描述,再从地理要素属性、元要素属性、图示表达属性三方面内容,对新旧两套分类编码中的属性内容进行对比分析,为涉海人员消化吸收新标准提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

基于水边线等高的海岸带卫星影像定位方法          下载免费PDF全文

喻金桃  郭海涛  李传广  申家双  姜春雪 《海洋测绘》2016,(5):70-74

针对海岸带和海岛(礁)稀少地面控制区域控制条件不足和定位精度较低等情况,将水边线等高条件与有理函数模型(RFM)相结合,充分利用海岸带卫星影像的特点,将水边线等高点引入平差,提出了一种基于水边线等高的海岸带稀少地面控制卫星影像定位方法。实验结果表明,在同样稀少地面控制情况下,该方法与未加入等高控制条件的海岸带卫星影像定位方法相比,高程定位精度有了明显的提高;在离海岛较近的大陆岸边布设控制点,利用本文方法同样可以在海岛获取较高的定位精度。这对于稀少地面控制条件下海岸带、海岛(礁)地理信息的精确获取,具有重要意义。  相似文献   

海洋磁力仪性能指标分析与测试          下载免费PDF全文

任来平  王耿峰  张哲  马越原  葛忠孝 《海洋测绘》2016,(6):38-42

海洋磁力仪性能测试和评价是海洋磁力测量前期技术准备的重要内容,也是当前海洋磁力测量规范要求的薄弱环节。研究了海洋磁力仪的性能指标的具体含义,提出了切合实际的海洋磁力仪性能指标测试内容、流程、方法和要求,采用G-882G SX海洋磁力梯度仪实测数据,计算了海洋磁力仪动态噪声、内符合精度和外符合精度等关键指标,为海洋磁力仪性能测试工作提供了技术指导,也为海洋磁力仪国产化中面临的性能指标论证和设计提供了依据。  相似文献   

GNSS多系统组合精密定位研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

柴洪洲  潘宗鹏  崔岳 《海洋测绘》2016,(4):21-26

近年来,我国北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)以及欧洲伽利略卫星导航系统(GALILEO)正在快速建设与发展,同时,GPS和GLONASS卫星导航系统的现代化也在逐步推进,卫星导航定位领域正发生着深刻的变革。系统介绍了各卫星导航系统的建设和发展状况,探讨了多系统组合定位带来的机遇和面临的挑战,以及当前对这些问题的研究现状,最后对多系统组合定位的应用前景进行展望。  相似文献   

基于兴趣区域的无参考型影像质量评价研究          下载免费PDF全文

黎朗  王鑫  谭晔汶 《海洋测绘》2016,(2):79-82

针对现阶段无参考型算法主观一致性差的问题,提出了一种基于兴趣区域的无参考型影像质量评价算法(NROI),在德克萨斯大学的Live影像库中与经典算法:峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似度(SSIM)、自然场景统计模型(NIQE)法,进行大量实验对比。结果表明,NROI的表现优于NIQE,PSNR与SSIM相当,适用于数字影像的质量评价。  相似文献   

低空无人机视频影像可量测立体模型构建技术          下载免费PDF全文

王光辉  武斌敬  龙敬琪  王更 《海洋测绘》2016,(1):75-78

提出了一种利用无人机快速获取的视频数据的可量测立体模型构建方法。首先,通过无人机飞行平台快速获取视频数据,基于改进平板摄像机智能标定技术,获取摄像头的内方位元素,结合摄像机内方位参数、视频帧率、飞行高度、速度、影像分辨率等参数实现了基于实时视频流的关键帧影像自适应自动提取算法,并对提取关键帧影像进行畸变差改正;其次,通过对校正后的影像进行光束法空中三角测量加密处理,计算视频关键帧影像的外方位元素信息。最后,利用北京地区的试验数据进行了验证分析。结果表明利用能快速实现可量测立体模型构建,具有较高的量测精度,能有效的提高应急测绘条件下的灾情地理信息获取,为灾情评估和辅助决策提供依据。  相似文献   

基于无人机载LiDAR的采煤沉陷监测技术方法——以宁东煤矿基地马连台煤矿为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张永庭  徐友宁  梁伟  魏采用  李樵民  杨雪茹  拜剑虹 《地质通报》2018,37(12):2270-2277

探索采煤地表沉陷的高新监测技术方法是推动采煤沉陷监测的重要工作,无人机载LiDAR采煤塌陷监测技术是无人机与LiDAR构建的一种新型低空三维空间测量技术。以宁东煤炭基地马莲台煤矿采煤沉陷区为例,采用无人机机载LiDAR监测技术获取了2017年4月及8月2期三维点云数据,通过数据三维建模和沉降信息提取,得到了地面沉陷情况的三维立体图,监测出了3处地面沉降区,并利用实测水准点和已有GPS自动监测站数据,对该技术监测地面沉降的精度进行评估。研究结果表明,无人机机载LiDAR监测技术方法可满足采煤塌陷的立体监测需求,具有机动灵活、成本低、效率高、精度高等特点,未来可在类似地区推广应用。  相似文献   

A virtual globe-based time-critical adaptive visualization method for 3D city models     

Wumeng Huang 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(9):939-955

3D city models, which are important items of content on the virtual globe, are characterized by complicated structures and large amounts of data. These factors make the visualization of 3D city models highly dependent upon the performance of computer hardware. Thus, achieving the efficient rendering of 3D city models using different hardware performance levels represents one of the key problems currently facing researchers. This paper proposes a time-critical adaptive visualization method that first estimates the possible rendering time for each model according to the data structure of the model in addition to the CPU/GPU performance of the computer. It then dynamically adjusts the rendering level for each model based on the results of an estimation of the rendering time to ensure that the final scene can be completed within a given time. To verify the effectiveness and flexibility of this method, it is applied using different computers. The results show that the adaptive visualization method presented in this paper not only can adapt to computers with different levels of performances but also demonstrates an obvious improvement in the time estimation precision, visual effects, and optimization speed relative to existing adaptive visualization methods.  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal change patterns of urban lakes in China’s major cities between 1990 and 2015     

Cong Xie  Leiguang Wang  Xing Fang  Wenzhi Liao 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(11):1085-1102

China has experienced unprecedented urbanization in the past decades, resulting in dramatic changes in the physical, limnological, and hydrological characteristics of lakes in urban landscapes. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics in distribution and abundance of urban lakes in China remain poorly understood. Here, we characterized the spatiotemporal change patterns of urban lakes in China’s major cities between 1990 and 2015 using remote-sensing data and landscape metrics. The results showed that the urban lake landscape patterns have experienced drastic changes over the past 25 years. The total surface area of the urban lakes has decreased by 17,620.02?ha, a decrease of 24.22%, with a significant increase in the landscape fragmentation and a reduction in shape complexity. We defined three lake-shrinkage types and found that vanishment was the most common lake-shrinkage pattern, followed by edge-shrinkage and tunneling in terms of lake area. Moreover, we also found that urban sprawl was the dominant driver of the lake shrinkage, accounting for 67.89% of the total area loss, and the transition from lakes to cropland was also an important factor (19.86%). This study has potential for providing critical baseline information for government decision-making in lake resources management and urban landscape design.  相似文献   

Qualitative spatial reasoning on topological relations by combining the semantic web and constraint satisfaction     

Yandong Wang  Mengling Qiao  Hui Liu  Xinyue Ye 《地球空间信息科学学报》2018,21(2):80-92

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