示踪弥散试验影响因子分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张银妹  张燕君  宣学丽  白高峰  石睿 《地下水》2014,(2):4-6

污染物质在含水介质中的运移,不仅受到水文地质条件的制约,而且受水化学动力条件的制约。示踪弥散试验常用于模拟地下水污染物质的运移研究,为污染预测和污染防治提供依据。试验选用NaCl为示踪剂,砂土为介质。在室内进行一维弥散试验,针对示踪剂的浓度、水力梯度、砂土干密度等影响因素,进行系统分析。结果表明,弥散系数与NaCl浓度、水力梯度成正比,与砂土干密度成反比。  相似文献   

基于ArcSDE的数字正射影像(DOM)数据库的建立   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李小秋  尹志永 《测绘工程》2005,14(4):36-38

影像是空间数据的重要组成部分,随着地理信息应用越来越广泛,有效管理这些"特殊"数据的需求变得更加迫切.介绍通过基于ArcSDE建立影像数据库来高效存储和管理空间影像数据,应用中取得较好效果.  相似文献   

内蒙古图古日格金矿床流体包裹体研究：对矿床成因的约束   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李永  熊伊曲  邵国钰  刘忠仁  孙诺  祁程 《矿床地质》2019,38(2):319-330

图古日格金矿床是内蒙古狼山-渣尔泰山多金属成矿带一大型金矿床,根据野外矿石类型和矿物共生组合关系可将金成矿作用分为钾长石-石英-黄铁矿阶段(早)、黄铁矿-方铅矿-黄铜矿-石英阶段(中)和石英-碳酸盐-黄铁矿阶段(晚)。文章对早、中、晚阶段的流体包裹体进行了系统的岩相学、显微测温和激光拉曼分析。研究结果表明,早阶段流体包裹体主要为富气、富液水溶液包裹体和CO_2三相包裹体,中阶段主要为水溶液包裹体和纯CO_2包裹体,晚阶段主要发育富液相水溶液包裹体。从早阶段到晚阶段,流体包裹体的均一温度逐渐降低,盐度先升高再降低。激光拉曼分析显示,包裹体的组分主要为水和CO_2,以及少量N_2。综合研究可知,早阶段成矿流体在演化过程中发生了以CO_2逸失为特征的流体不混溶作用;中阶段成矿主导因素为流体的混合作用;晚阶段成矿元素沉淀的主要原因为流体体系的自然冷却。综合矿床地质特征及前人研究成果,认为图古日格金矿是一个与岩浆岩有关的造山型金矿床。  相似文献   

Metallogenic Epoch of Nonferrous Metallic and Silver Deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China and its Geological Significance   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

SONG Mingchun  WANG Shanshan  YANG Lixin  LI Jie  LI Shiyong  DING Zhengjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(4):1305-1325

As China's most important gold-producing district,the Jiaodong Peninsula also contains copper,lead-zinc,molybdenum(tungsten),and other nonferrous metal ore deposits,but the space-time and genetic relationships with gold deposits remain uncertain.To investigate the temporal relationship between these nonferrous metal and gold ore deposits,We collected the samples from a number of nonferrous metallic and silver deposits and metallogenetic rock bodies in the eastern Jiaodong Peninsula for isotopic dating.The results show that the Re-Os isotopic model ages of the Lengjia molybdenum deposit in Rongcheng range from 114.5± 1.8 Ma to 112.6± 1.5 Ma,with an average age of 113.6± 1.6Ma;the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of 33 zircons in the sericitization porphyritic monzogranite that hosts the Tongjiazhuang silver deposit in Rongcheng range between 122 Ma and 109 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 116.04± 0.95 Ma;the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of 31 zircons in the copper metallogenic pyroxene monzodiorite that hosts the Kuangbei copper deposit in Rongcheng range from126 Ma to 106 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 116.6± 1.7 Ma;and the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of19 zircons in the pyroxene monzodiorite surrounding the Dadengge gold and multimetal deposit in Weihai range from 113 Ma to 110 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 111.7± 0.6 Ma.All these results indicate that the metallogenic ages of the silver and nonferrous metallic deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula are in a limited range from 118 Ma to 111 Ma.Previous studies have demonstrated that the isotopic ages of gold deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula range from 123 Ma to 110 Ma,while Weideshanian magmatism occurred between 126 Ma to 108 Ma.Both these ranges are grossly consistent with the metallogenic ages of silver and nonferrous metallic deposits in this study,suggesting that the large-scale mineralization occurred in the Early Cretaceous when magmatic activities were strong.This epoch may be linked to the lithosphere thinning and the thermo-upwelling extension in eastern China at that time.In addition,field investigation also shows that gold and nonferrous metallic deposits are distributed nearby the Weideshanian granite,with the nonferrous metallic deposits lying within or surrounding the granite pluton and the gold deposits outside the granite pluton.We propose the following mineralization scenario:In the Early Cretaceous,an intensive lithospheric extension induced partial melting and degassing of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle,which resulted in the formation of mantle-derived fluids enriched in metal elements.During the rapid process of magma ascent and intrusion,crust-derived fluids were activated by the magmatic thermal dome and served to further extract ore-forming materials from the crust.These fluids may have mixed with the mantle-derived fluid to form a crust-mantle mixing-type ore-forming fluid.The high-temperature conditions in the center or in contact with the granitic magmatic thermal dome would have been favorable for the formation of porphyry-type,skarn-type,and hydrothermal-vein-type ores,thus forming a series of Mo(W),Cu,and Pb-Zn deposits in the mid-eastern Jiaodong Peninsula.In contrast,the medium-to low-temperature conditions in the periphery of the magmatic thermal dome would have favored the deposition of gold(silver) ores under the appropriate physiochemical and structural conditions.The metallogenic epoch of the molybdenum,copper,and silver deposits,and their spatio-temporal and genetic relations to the gold deposits,as demonstrated in this study,not only provide important insights to the study of regional metallogeny,our understanding of the metallogenesis of the Jiaodong type gold deposit,and the geodynamic background of the large-scale mineralization in the Jiaodong Peninsula,but also have practical value in guiding the mineral exploration.  相似文献   

Role of colloidal material in the removal of 234Th in the Canada basin of the Arctic Ocean     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2003,50(10-11):1353-1373

The phase partitioning of ²³⁴Th between dissolved (<10-kiloDalton, kD), colloidal (10 kD—0.4 μm), and particulate (⩾0.5 μm) matter across a horizontal transect, from a coastal station to the deep Canada Basin, and a vertical profile in the deep Canada Basin of the western Arctic Ocean was investigated. Concentrations of suspended particulate matter (SPM), dissolved, colloidal and particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen and nutrients (silicate, phosphate and nitrate) were also measured to assess transport and scavenging processes.Total ²³⁴Th (colloidal+particulate+dissolved) indicated deficiencies relative to secular equilibrium with its parent, ²³⁸U in the upper 100 m, which suggests active scavenging of ²³⁴Th onto particle surfaces. In contrast, at depths >200 m, general equilibrium existed between total ²³⁴Th and ²³⁸U. The inventory of SPM and the specific activity of particulate ²³⁴Th in the Canada Basin was about an order of magnitude higher than the profile reported for the Alpha Ridge ice camp station. This higher concentration of SPM in the southwestern Canada Basin is likely derived from ice-rafted sedimentary particles. Inventories of nutrients, and dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in the upper 100 m of the Canada Basin are comparable to the other estimates for the central Arctic Ocean. Comparison of the mass concentrations of colloidal and filter-retained particulate matter as well as the activity of ²³⁴Th in these phases indicates that only a very small component of the colloidal material is actively involved in Th scavenging. Lower values of the conditional partition coefficient between the colloidal and dissolved phase indicate that the Arctic colloids are less reactive than colloidal material from other regions. The conditional partition coefficient between the filter-retained and dissolved phases (K_f) is generally higher than that for other regions, which is attributed to the higher complexation capacity of glacio-marine sedimentary particles in these waters. The ²³⁴Th-derived export of POC for the shelf and deep Canada Basin ranges between 5.6 and 6.5 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹, and is in agreement with other estimates reported for the central Arctic Ocean and Beaufort Sea.  相似文献   

首都圈地区中小地震全波形震源机制反演     

丁成  李俊伦  王晓山  谭玉阳  张海江 《地震》2020,40(4):1-22

目前对首都圈地区中小地震的震源机制研究所用的方法主要有P波初动极性法、 振幅比法及波形反演方法。 前两种方法只利用了波形中很少量的信息, 且对于稀疏台阵效果较差, 而传统的波形反演法也仅利用了波形的部分信息, 且对于震级、 数据资料等有一定的要求。 为克服上述传统方法中的局限并进一步提高震源机制解的准确性, 本文采用一种新的综合利用上述各种信息的全波形匹配方法来反演首都圈地区中小地震的震源机制解, 提高反演解的可靠性。 为了检验所使用的全波形匹配震源机制反演方法的可靠性, 我们首先进行了合成数据测试, 结果表明全波形匹配方法可以得到稳定可靠的震源机制解。 利用新的全波形匹配方法计算了2019年4月北京发生的两次地震震源机制解, 并结合活动断裂进行分析。 将新的全波形震源机制反演方法应用于首都圈地区2015年以来的22个地震(2.2≤M≤4.3), 并对22个地震的震源机制解及应力轴分布进行了分析, 与前人研究结果具有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

基于改进SICP算法的多源点云配准研究          下载免费PDF全文

梁四幺  周光耀  李茂森 《海洋测绘》2021,41(4):53-56

三维激光点云数据具有精度高、数据获取高效、几何信息丰富的优势,在地形数据获取方面起到了越来越重要的作用。但在实际的外业测量中,由于视场角限制,一般都难以获取待测物体完整的点云数据,发生数据缺失现象。而根据摄影测量技术生成密集的影像点云,能获取复杂区域的测量数据。针对三维激光点云数据外业采集缺失的状况,结合影像密集点云特征,提出了一种加入动态迭代因子和分步最优求解尺度的改进尺度迭代最近点(scaling iterative closest point, SICP)算法,对影像点云与三维激光点云进行配准研究。实验结果表明:基于改进的SICP算法提高了影像点云与三维激光点云的配准精度、减少了迭代次数,能有效解决不同源平台获取的点云数据融合问题。  相似文献   

河北北部地区平均波速比分析     

刘静  张环曦  尹宏伟  董博  张蕾  李瑞卿 《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,38(3):18-22

河北省北部地区地质构造较为复杂,历史上多次发生破坏性地震。基于河北数字地震台网震相到时报告数据,使用和达法,计算2006年1月至2015年10月河北省北部地区平均波速比,分析部分地震前波速比时序变化特征,发现震前波速比数值呈现正常—低值异常—恢复—发震的异常演变特征,为地震波速比变化与地震前兆相关性研究提供一定参考信息。  相似文献   

增强型地热系统环境地质影响现状研究与对策建议   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

甘浩男  王贵玲  蔺文静  张薇  秦向辉  张重远 《地质力学学报》2020,26(2):211-220

增强型地热系统（EGS）是目前地热资源开发利用的前沿热点,其发电几乎不受外界环境影响,且几乎不对人类环境产生污染和破坏,因而备受关注。近年来学者们发现EGS开发过程中,热储改造注水运行可导致大量的微震事件出现,少数EGS工程的注水过程与当地3级以上地震明显相关,需要密切关注。文章对增强型地热系统的原理、技术以及开发利用现状进行介绍,并对国内外主要的EGS相关环境影响事件进行了整理分析,在此基础上,总结了目前的EGS环境影响研究进展,提出了下一步可以采取的措施,可以为国内EGS工程选址及开发提供有效借鉴。   相似文献   

基于实时气象数据分布制图系统的服务与应用          下载免费PDF全文

马婧  张佳佳  赵奕安  庞晓飞 《中低纬山地气象》2024,48(2):89-94

【目的】随着复杂极端灾害性天气气候事件频发,气象事业高质量现代化发展的新形势、新任务、新目标对决策、公众、为农专业气象服务的形式和内容提出了更高要求。【方法】该文以邢台市任泽区需求为例,通过应用图像丰富、操作简便、功能强大的业务软件,研发特色决策服务产品,取得了一定进展。基于“邢台市县实时气象数据分布制图系统”详细介绍了参数设置、异常值处理、阈值确定等应用方法,列举了成功服务实例。【结果】软件实现了整点时段降水量、风速、最高气温、最低气温等关键气象要素的实时调取,满足了乡镇级的高时空分辨率准确预报要求,为拓展气象服务产品提供了精准的数据依据。【结论】任泽区气象部门围绕“产品为王,人民满意”精准定位用户需求,应用制图系统积极创新研发乡镇级气象服务产品,在基层决策气象服务、重大灾害性天气过程防御、特色精细化专业服务中发挥了防灾减灾第一道防线的作用,为气象灾害防御提供参考。  相似文献