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某水电站进口侧山体边坡岩体为完整性较差的中--薄层状灰岩,岩体中主要发育3 条断层、1 组岩脉和4 组优势节理,严重影响了该山体边坡的稳定性。根据结构面分布,采取块体理论搜索边坡上的关键块体,通过赤平投影法找出边坡上所有的非空裂隙锥,将这些非空裂隙锥与临空面组合,从而获得所有可动块体; 利用矢量法计算不同运动形式下块体JP 编号、净滑力即可获得关键块体。结果表明: 该水电站引水洞进口侧山体边坡有4 块关键块体( JP 编号为00010111、00110111、10110111、 10111011) ,为该边坡稳定性的进一步研究提供了基础。  相似文献   
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基于面向对象技术并辅以DSN的方法来快速提取建筑物信息,从LiDAR点云数据生成的DSM中提取到坡度信息,并根据对象的高度信息来提取到建筑物的大致轮廓,然后分割建筑物轮廓外的对象,依据已分建筑物对象的空间信息、形状信息及光谱信息来优化建筑物轮廓。实验结果表明,提取到的对象的正确率为97. 9%,完整率为96. 4%。  相似文献   
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大型穿越钻进工程防冒浆钻井液技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在大型穿越钻进铺管工程中,地面冒浆是很突出又很难解决的问题。冒浆的主要原因是钻井液配方选择不当,钻屑无法从钻孔顺利排出,导致钻孔环空泥浆压力过大并压裂上覆地层,从而使地面发生冒浆。经过大量室内外实验,得出以高剪切稀释(降低流阻)为主要性能指标,同时兼有降滤失、抑制孔壁失稳等性能的防冒浆钻井液体系。工程应用证明,该钻井液技术能有效减少钻孔环空泥浆压力,从根本上解决冒浆问题   相似文献   
4.
王岗  郑金海  梁秋华  张蔚  黄诚 《海洋工程》2015,29(6):821-834
The general features of oscillations within a rectangular harbor of exponential bottom are investigated analytically. Based on the linear shallow water approximation, analytical solutions for longitudinal oscillations induced by the incident perpendicular wave are obtained by the method of matched asymptotics. The analytic results show that the resonant frequencies are shifted to larger values as the water depth increases and the oscillation amplitudes are enhanced due to the shoaling effect. Owing to the refraction effect, there could be several transverse oscillation modes existing in when the width of the harbor is on the order of the oscillation wavelength. These transverse oscillations are similar to standing edge waves, and there are m node lines in the longshore direction and n node lines running in the offshore direction corresponding to mode (n, m). Furthermore, the transverse eigen frequency is not only related to the width of the harbor, but also to the boundary condition at the backwall and the bottom shape.  相似文献   
5.
王洪波  张学增  熊保林 《岩土力学》2007,28(12):2726-2733
简要介绍了亚塑性理论和亚塑性本构模型以及在颗粒材料力学分析上的应用。详细地介绍了亚塑性模型参数的确定方法。亚塑性本构模型不是从弹塑性理论发展而来,它是以非线性张量为基础,没有屈服面、塑性势、流动法则、硬化定律以及把变形分解为弹性和塑性部分等概念。亚塑性在很多方面具有一定的优越性,特别是涉及到应力水平非常低或者非常高的情况。  相似文献   
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结合北京地铁4号线项目,对北京地区特有地质条件下隧道盾构施工中的地表沉降进行研究。分析该类地表沉降的影响因素,阐述地表沉降与地层、时间和施工参数之间的关系。  相似文献   
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The stable isotope values of carbon (δ13Cmethane) and hydrogen (δ2Hmethane) from methane molecules trapped in gas hydrates are useful for differentiation of methane from microbial and thermal origins, providing valuable information during hydrocarbon exploration. Recent studies have reported catalysis of methane hydrates when smectite clays and biosurfactants are present in hydrate-hosting sediments, but catalytic influences on the values of δ13Cmethane and δ2Hmethane are not well documented. In this study, pressure vessel methane hydrates were formed from solutions in contact with smectite clays (montmorillonite and nontronite) and biosurfactants (rhamnolipids and surfactin). Experiments show less than 1‰ differences in values of δ13Cmethane between free and encaged molecules and up to 10‰ variations in values of δ2Hmethane between free and encaged molecules. Notably, methane consumption increased in methane hydrates formed from solutions containing biosurfactants and biosurfactant–smectite mixtures. Results presented here indicate that a hydrate formed in the presence of smectite clays and biosurfactants are characterized by small shifts in free and encaged values of δ13Cmethane and δ2Hmethane and do not complicate interpretation of gas origin. In contrast, methane consumption in hydrates formed under the catalytic effect of smectite clays and biosurfactants modifies gas wetness, obscures gas origin and complicates interpretation of thermal maturity.  相似文献   
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