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1.
秦岭山阳-柞水地区燕山期中酸性侵入岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及Lu-Hf同位素组成 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
秦岭山阳-柞水地区广泛出露燕山期中酸性花岗(斑)岩体,并有大量与其相关的斑岩-矽卡岩型Cu-Mo-Fe、Cu-AuFe矿化。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,与矿化密切相关的斑岩体形成于144.6~141.5Ma。岩石地球化学分析结果表明,这些花岗(斑)岩体SiO2含量为55.73%~67.80%,K2O含量为2.52%~6.40%,Na2O含量为1.94%~5.19%,Al2O3含量为14.61%~16.10%,FeOT含量为2.1%~9.0%,MgO含量为1.32%~5.52%,主体显高钾钙碱性准铝质特征。A/CNK1.1,P2O5与SiO2负相关,Mg#平均为49,含有角闪石、黑云母、榍石、磁铁矿等矿物,属I型花岗岩类;稀土元素分异明显,无明显Eu异常;富集K、Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素,Nb、Ta、Ti、P和Hf等高场强元素亏损,属后碰撞型花岗岩。岩体的锆石εHf(t)为-4.5~+1.78,平均为-0.87,表明其岩浆源区为地壳物质的熔融岩浆与幔源岩浆的混合,且以地壳熔融成份为主;Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(t DM2)为1479~1084Ma,表明其壳源源区物质可能形成于中晚元古代(1.4~1.0Ga)。 相似文献
2.
煎茶岭大型金矿床地球化学特征、成矿地球动力学及找矿标志 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
煎茶岭大型金矿床的地球化学特征表明,超基性岩体是金的主要矿源层,成岩物质具幔源特点,金成矿过程与早期构造岩浆热液作用及后期构造热液蚀变作用有关,成矿流体为混合岩浆热液,晚期中酸性岩浆水是引起超基性岩蚀变变质的主要流体成分,金矿化过程中的硫是多期次、多来源.初步认为该矿床为造山型金矿床,成矿可分为两期,即晋宁晚期-加里东期和印支-燕山期,以后者为主,其主成矿期对应于区域上的后碰撞造山过程,陆内挤压造山是其成矿地球动力学背景.超基性岩体的褪化蚀变、F_1~(45)断裂的长期活动及与其大角度相交的上、下盘次级断裂、裂隙系统与灯影组白云岩是煎茶岭金矿床的主要控矿因素.结合该区找矿实践,认为F_1~(45)断裂带、Au-Ag-As-Hg-B等组合化探异常和蚀变白云岩为其重要的找矿标志.煎茶岭地区仍具有较好的找矿潜力,这对于指导该地区进一步勘查并取得找矿突破具有重要的现实意义. 相似文献
3.
陕西省凤太矿集区二里河铅锌矿床的成矿时代: 来自闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素年龄的证据 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
八方山-二里河铅锌矿床位于陕西凤县-太白(简称凤太)矿集区西北部,矿体主要产于中泥盆统古道岭组与上泥盆统星红铺组接触带中,受NWW向八方山-二里河背斜控制。本次工作对二里河铅锌矿床主成矿阶段的闪锌矿进行了Rb-Sr同位素测年研究,获得了等时线年龄为220.7±7.3Ma,表明矿床形成于晚三叠世,该年龄对于整个凤太矿集区的铅锌成矿时代具有同样约束意义。闪锌矿的87Sr/86Sri值为0.714145±0.000031,指示成矿物质可能主要来源于大陆壳。结合前人的研究成果分析认为,二里河铅锌矿床是凤太矿集区在印支期区域性强烈的构造-岩浆-成矿作用过程中的产物。 相似文献
4.
The Tons Valley, situated in the central-easternmost part of the Himachal Lesser Himalaya, adjoining the Garhwal Himalaya, shows geological features suggestive of a strong pre-Tertiary deformational episode. The Paleoproterozoic Dharagad Group, overlain by the Mesoproterozoic Deoban and Neoproterozoic Simla groups rest as a thrust sheet over the Middle Cambrian Chilar Formation, which occurs as windows and also as tectonic slivers within the thrust sheet designated as the Dharagad Thrust Sheet (DTS). The mineral lineation, inclination of tectonic slivers and overturned beds suggest that the DTS was translated from the NE. The westernmost and southwesternmost leading edges of the DTS are exposed at Subathu and Morni WNW and WSW respectively of the Tons Valley. The position of the leading edges of the DTS vis-à-vis the windows in the Tons Valley suggest a minimum translation of about 50 km for the DTS. The Simla Group at Subathu and the Deoban at Morni, forming parts of the DTS, constitute basement for the Thanetian–Lutetian Subathu Formation of the Himalayan Foreland Basin (HFB). This stratigraphic relationship unambiguously demonstrates that the Simla and the Deoban Groups, forming leading edges of the allochthonous DTS, were already translated and emplaced at Subathu and Morni before the creation of the HFB in which the deposition commenced with the Subathu Formation in Thanetian. It implies that the DTS was translated from the NE to the present position at Subathu and Morni in pre-Thanetian time. There is no direct evidence to constrain the age of the thrusting.In view of regional regression in Late Cambrian, a distinct angular unconformity between the Cambrian and the overlying Ordovician, Early Paleozoic metamorphism and extensive development of Early Paleozoic granites and their rapid exhumation, a Late Cambrian age is suggested for the DTS thrusting. Not only the direction of movement of the DTS is same as that of the Tertiary thrust sheets but also Cambrian folds are co-axial with the Tertiary folds. This strange coincidence shows that similar kinematic field existed during two tectonic events. A ridge, like the present Central Crystalline Axis, was elevated between the Tethyan and Lesser Himalayan basins, which contributed zircons of the Early Cambrian age to both basins. 相似文献
5.
扬子板块北缘马元铅锌矿床稀土元素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
马元铅锌矿床是近年来在扬子板块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。文章通过对马元铅锌矿床原生矿体中不同脉石矿物及矿区出露地层中稀土元素地球化学特征的研究,探讨了其成矿物质来源。马元矿区热液脉石矿物及出露的沉积地层稀土元素北美页岩标准化配分曲线总体呈比较平坦的特点,而且在Y-∑REE图解中呈线性分布,表明成矿物质主要来源于沉积地层。晚期方解石较早期热液白云石具有轻稀土元素总量高且相对富集的特点,表明二者是不同来源流体演化的结果。早期热液白云石在稀土元素总量(ΣREE)、轻、重稀土元素比值LREE/HREE以及在Y-∑REE图解上的分布等方面与灯影组白云岩比较接近,说明早期热液白云石主要来源于灯影组白云岩的溶解;而晚期方解石稀土元素总量明显高于灯影组白云岩而低于基底及古生代沉积碎屑岩系,晚期流体可能流经了具有高稀土元素总量的基底及沉积盆地中的碎屑岩系。矿区热液脉石矿物北美页岩标准化稀土元素配分曲线均显示出有较明显的Eu异常,表明成矿流体具有相对较高温(>200℃)和还原的环境。 相似文献
6.
LI Qiugen LIU Shuwen WANG Zongqi WANG Dongsheng YAN Zhen YANG Kai WU Fenghui 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):661-672
The Zhashui-Shanyang district is one of the most important sulfide deposits in the Qinling Orogen where the formation of porphyry-skarn Cu-Mo deposits has a close genetic link with the Yanshannian magmatism. Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon dating of two granodiorite intrusions (Xiaohekou and Lengshuigou deposits) was investigated in the Zhashui-Shanyang district and the rock-forming ages obtained from 148.3±2.8?to 152.6±1.2?Ma, averaging 150.5 Ma, accompanied by a younger disturbance age of 144.3±1.7?Ma in the Lengshuigou intrusion, which is in excellent agreement with published sensitive high resolution ion micro-probe (SHRIMP) zircon date on the later monzodiorite porphyry phase in the Lenshuigou deposit. Two samples were selected for molybdenite ICP-MS Re-Os isotopic analyses from the Lengshuigou granodiorite porphyry, yielding Re-Os model ages from 149.2±2.7 Ma to 150.6±3.4 Ma, with a weighted mean age of 149.7±2.1 Ma. These mineralization ages overlap rock-forming ages of the host intrusions within the error range. This implies that the mineralization occurred in the Late Jurassic, which belongs to the tectonic phase B event of the Yanshan Movement, not Cretaceous as previously thought. Therefore, the Late Jurassic mineralization of the Zhashui-Shanyang district could be connected to the large-scale Yanshan molybdenum metallogenic period, the geodynamic regime of which is attributable to the far field response of convergence of surrounding plates, perhaps the approximately westward subduction of the Izanagi plate beneath the Eurasian continent. 相似文献
7.
陕西山阳色河铺地区位于南秦岭印支褶皱带东段、凤镇-山阳大断裂近南侧。区内广泛发育隐爆角砾岩,其受凤镇-山阳大断裂及其次级断裂和云镇-冷水沟-牛耳川复背斜的联合控制。隐爆角砾岩是岩浆前锋在近地表封闭条件下发生剧烈爆炸所形成的一套浅成—超浅成(0.5~3km)相碎屑岩建造。隐爆角砾岩可进一步划分为熔浆质隐爆角砾岩、混合质隐爆角砾岩、热液震裂岩3类。从岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素特征等方面对其进行初步的研究,认为它们在空间上紧密共生,具一定的分带性,其间呈过渡关系。该区蚀变、矿化主要发生在热液震裂岩中,在混合质隐爆角砾岩中很少,在熔浆质隐爆角砾岩中更少见。蚀变和矿化类型有黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化、硅化、镜铁矿化、石英铁白云石化、黄铜矿化、孔雀石化等,具有Hg、Sb、As异常。热液震裂岩是容矿岩石,是寻找铜矿的主要勘查对象。Hg、Sb、As可作为找Cu的指示元素。 相似文献
8.
陕西池沟斑岩型铜矿床含矿岩体地球化学特征、成岩成矿时代及其意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
池沟铜钼多金属矿床是近年来在秦岭造山带发现的一处斑岩型矿床。文章对该矿床的成矿岩体进行了岩相学、岩石地球化学分析,并测试了矿石中辉钼矿的Re_Os年龄。结果表明:金属硫化物呈星散浸染状、细脉浸染状分布于池沟石英闪长岩中;池沟中酸性岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,具准铝质_过铝质性质,微量元素分析结果显示其为碰撞后花岗岩;辉钼矿的Re_Os年龄为148 Ma。池沟区内岩体LA_ICP_MS锆石U_Pb年龄为140~148 Ma,与矿石辉钼矿的Re_Os年龄一致,均形成于侏罗纪晚期。结合岩体产状、含矿性判别分析,认为池沟中酸性岩体的形成和矿化发生在侏罗纪—白垩纪挤压_伸展转变期,对应的地球动力学背景为华北板块与扬子板块碰撞造山后的陆内造山和伸展过程。 相似文献
9.
YANG Pengtao LIU Shuwen LI Qiugen ZHANG Fan WANG Zongqi WANG Dongsheng WANG Ruiting YAN Quanren YAN Zhen 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(4):854-869
The Laocheng granitoid pluton is located in the South Qinling tectonic domain of the Qinling orogenic belt,southern Shaanxi Province,and consists chiefly of quartz diorite,granodiorite and monzogranite.A LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb isotopic dating,in conjunction with cathodoluminescence images,reveals that the quartz diorite and granodiorite were emplaced from 220 Ma to 216 Ma,while the monzogranite was emplaced at～210 Ma.In-situ zircon Hf isotopic analyses show that theε_(Hf)(t) values of the quartz diorite a... 相似文献
10.
陕西柞水-山阳矿集区冷水沟铜钼矿床成矿特征及成矿机制探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
柞水_山阳矿集区内矿产多种多样,构造_岩浆_成矿作用明显,斑岩_矽卡岩型铜矿床成矿条件良好,尤其是冷水沟地区岩浆活动频繁,燕山期花岗斑岩体与成矿作用关系密切。从冷水沟斑岩体到外围表现为斑岩型铜钼矿床(洞子沟和孔雀垭地段)、矽卡岩型铜矿床(双龙寨和银洞垭地段)、构造蚀变岩型金银矿床(南沟和徐家湾地段),构成了完整的斑岩成矿体系。岩体蚀变强烈,其中绢英岩化和矽卡岩化与成矿关系最密切。根据脉体穿插关系,可将成矿期分为4个成矿阶段,铜钼矿床主要形成于热液早_中期。斑岩体显示高钾钙碱性地球化学特征,属I型或I→A过渡型,形成环境属燕山期陆内碰撞后伸展环境。文章综合研究了矿化特征、流体包裹体、成矿物理化学条件、岩体特征及成矿机制,建立了冷水沟铜钼矿床的成矿模型,并总结了找矿标志。下一步找矿工作的重点应放在对构造_岩浆_热液成矿作用的研究,加强对岩体和矿体深部的控制。 相似文献