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得耳布尔矿床是产于大兴安岭北段额尔古纳地块内的大型铅锌银矿床,本文通过对闪锌矿、石英进行流体包裹体均一温度、盐度、激光拉曼和氢氧同位素测试以研究其成矿流体特征与来源。结果显示主成矿期闪锌矿及团块状石英中流体包裹体均一温度范围为213~260℃,盐度为3.05%~9.6%NaCleq;成矿晚期脉状石英中流体包裹体均一温度介于175~210℃之间,盐度3.53%~7.15%NaCl_(eq)。红外激光拉曼结果显示包裹体气相成分主要为H_2O及CO_2,含极少量CH_4。石英氢、氧同位素测试结果显示主成矿期δD_水值为-153.8‰~-149‰,δ~(18)O_水值为-0.77‰~2.38‰;成矿晚期δD_水值为-154‰~-141.4‰,δ~(18)O_水值为-2.27‰~-0.47‰。矿床成矿流体为岩浆水与演化大气降水的混合。额尔古纳地块内铅锌银多金属矿床成矿流体特征较为接近,主要为中低温低盐度NaCl-H_2O-CO_2±CH_4成矿流体;流体来源一致,推测为演化的大气降水与岩浆水的混合。  相似文献   
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为查明八车力矿区及其外围资源潜力,在综合该矿区已有资料信息的基础上,采用地质草测、土壤地球化学测量、激电中梯测量等方法,对八车力矿区及外围进行Au、Mo 隐伏矿体预测和定位,并实施了探槽和浅井地表工程验证,发现了5 条Au、Ag 矿脉和隐伏钼矿体一处。该矿点的发现是利用地质、物化探等综合信息方法找矿的成功范例。  相似文献   
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The Darreh-Zar porphyry copper deposit is associated with a quartz monzonitic–granodioritic–porphyritic stock hosted by an Eocene volcanic sedimentary complex in which magmatic hydrothermal fluids were introduced and formed veins and alteration. Within the deepest quartz-rich and chalcopyrite-poor group A veins, LVHS2 inclusions trapped high salinity, high temperature aqueous fluids exsolved directly from a relatively shallow magma (0.5 kbar). These late fluids were enriched in NaCl and reached halite saturation as a result of the low pressure of magma crystallization and fluid exsolution. These fluids extracted Cu from the crystallizing melt and transported it to the hydrothermal system. As a result of ascent, the temperature and pressure of these fluids decreased from 600 to 415 °C, and approximately 500–315 bars. At these conditions, K-feldspar and biotite were stabilized. Type A veins were formed at a depth of ∼1.2 km under conditions of lithostatic pressure and abrupt cooling. Upon cooling and decompressing, the fluid intersected with the liquid–vapor field resulting in separation of immiscible liquid and vapor. This stage was recorded by formation of LVHS1, LVHS3 and VL inclusions. These immiscible fluids formed chalcopyrite–pyrite–quartz veins with sericitic alteration envelopes (B veins) under the lithostatic–hydrostatic pressure regime at temperatures between 415 and 355 °C at 1.3 km below the paleowater table. As the fluids ascended, copper contents decreased and these fluids were diluted by mixing with the low salinity-external fluid. Therefore, pyrite-dominated quartz veins were formed in purely hydrostatic conditions in which pressure decreased from 125 bars to 54 bars and temperature decreased from 355 to 298 °C. During the magmatic-hydrothermal evolution, the composition and PT regime changed drastically and caused various types of veins and alterations. The abundance of chalcopyrite precipitation in group B veins suggests that boiling and cooling were important factors in copper mineralization in Darreh-Zar.  相似文献   
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内蒙古东珺铅锌银矿床闪锌矿Rb-Sr定年及其地质意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
热液脉型铅锌多金属矿床是内蒙古得尔布干成矿带一重要矿床类型,由于缺乏适当的定年方法,该类矿床的成矿年龄及其形成的地质背景一直不明确。东珺铅锌银矿床是一新近发现的热液脉型矿床,本文在对采自该矿床的6件闪锌矿矿石样品进行了结构构造研究的基础上,对闪锌矿的Rb-Sr同位素进行了分析。结果表明,闪锌矿87 Rb/86 Sr和87 Sr/86 Sr同位素比值均有较大的分布范围,分别分布在0.283 8~6.503 0和0.713 685~0.725 241范围内,二者具有很好的线性关系,构成的等时线年龄为(130.2±4.4)Ma(2σ,MSWD=16),(87Sr/86Sr)0=0.713 176±0.000 057,指示矿床形成于早白垩世。早白垩世大兴安岭地区处于伸展构造体制,因此该类矿床是在拉张构造体制的背景下形成的,与区内早白垩世浅成-超浅成岩浆侵入活动有关,它代表了区内一重要成矿阶段与成矿类型。  相似文献   
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得耳布尔铅锌银矿床产出于内蒙古东北部额尔古纳地块中部,得尔布干断裂西北侧。矿石呈角砾状、团块状产出,尤以闪锌矿粗大集合体与方铅矿伴生为特征。本次研究在对矿石开展矿相学研究基础上,选取成矿早阶段未遭受构造活动影响的8件闪锌矿样品进行Rb-Sr同位素分析,结果显示,8件样品~(87)Rb/~(86)Sr和~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr同位素比值分别在0.0824~8.957和0.712 902~0.730 753之间,二者之间具线性关系,8件样品构成等时线年龄为(144±13)Ma,剔除2件偏离等时线较远样品数据后,获得等时线年龄为(141.6±1.9)Ma(MSWD=1.8)。矿床形成于早白垩世,与额尔古纳地块内其他铅锌银矿床时代基本一致。额尔古纳地块中生代成矿作用直接受控于蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山过程,造山带后碰撞阶段局部拉伸环境引发晚侏罗世—早白垩世浅成岩浆侵入活动,得耳布尔铅锌银矿床的形成与之相关。  相似文献   
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浅孔留矿法是我国金属矿山目前采用的主要采矿方法.本文通过在得耳布尔铅锌矿的探索试验,针对传统浅孔留矿法在生产实际中存在的问题,对底部结构进行了改进,提出了无底柱平底结构装岩机出矿浅孔留矿采矿法,并成功地应用到生产实践中,取得了较好的效果,其探索思路对类似矿山具有借鉴意义.  相似文献   
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白音宝力道金矿床位于内蒙古古缝合带北侧的陆缘逆冲带内.花岗斑岩与成矿作用关系密切,从岩石学、岩石化学、年龄学等方面对花岗斑岩进行了研究,认为花岗斑岩属于志留世早期形成于火山弧环境的埃达克岩.金矿成矿热液主要来源于岩浆,为具有富含CO2等挥发组分的富碱质、弱还原的中-高温流体.矿床类型属于与埃达克岩有关的斑岩型金矿床.  相似文献   
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四川盆地东北部元坝地区雷口坡组四段中的油气突破显示了其重要的油气地质意义。通过对野外露头、岩心、薄片、阴极发光、钻井、录井、测井和地震资料的综合分析,认为研究区发育地表残积相、洞穴垮塌堆积相、地下暗河搬运充填相、基岩溶蚀破裂相、基岩溶蚀相和基岩溶蚀交代相6种岩溶相类型。根据不同岩溶带的水动力作用特征,由上而下将其分为地表岩溶带、垂直渗流带、水平潜流带和深部岩溶带。以上部地层印模法为主并结合雷口坡组的残余地层分布、风化壳厚度发育情况恢复古岩溶地貌,进一步刻画元坝地区的微地貌情况,认为岩溶斜坡为最有利的储层发育地貌单元,其中以中上斜坡更优,岩溶残丘为最有利的储层发育微地貌单元。古岩溶对雷口坡组四段储层的形成具有重要的作用,有利储层的平面和纵向发育、分布受古岩溶作用特征的控制。  相似文献   
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The newly discovered Chalukou giant porphyry Mo deposit, located in the northern Great Xing’an Range, is the biggest Mo deposit in northeast China. The Chalukou Mo deposit occurs in an intermediate-acid complex and Jurassic volcano-sedimentary rocks, of which granite porphyry, quartz porphyry, and fine-grained granite are closely associated with Mo mineralization. However, the ages of the igneous rocks and Mo mineralization are poorly constrained. In this paper, we report precise in situ LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dates for the monzogranite, granite porphyry, quartz porphyry, fine grained granite, rhyolite porphyry, diorite porphyry, and andesite porphyry in the Chalukou deposit, corresponding with ages of 162 ± 2 Ma, 149 ± 5 Ma, 148 ± 2 Ma, 148 ± 1 Ma, 137 ± 3 Ma, 133 ± 2 Ma, and 132 ± 2 Ma, respectively. Analyses of six molybdenite samples yielded a Re–Os isochron age of 148 ± 1 Ma. These data indicate that the sequence of the magmatic activity in the Chalukou deposit ranges from Jurassic volcano-sedimentary rocks and monzogranite, through late Jurassic granite porphyry, quartz porphyry, and fine-grained granite, to early Cretaceous rhyolite porphyry, diorite porphyry, and andesite porphyry. The Chalukou porphyry Mo deposit was formed in the late Jurassic, and occurred in a transitional tectonic setting from compression to extension caused by subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate.  相似文献   
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