Sustainable yield of a karst aquifer system: a case study of Jinan springs in northern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Fengxin Kang  Menggui Jin  Pinrui Qin 《Hydrogeology Journal》2011,19(4):851-863

Based on the long-term monitoring data of rainfall, groundwater levels, groundwater abstraction, spring flow rates and groundwater quality, an assessment has been undertaken of the sustainable yield of a karst aquifer system in Shandong Province, northern China, to maintain perennial outflow of the karst springs while meeting water demands. One of the fundamental indicators for sustainable yield of groundwater is identified as maximum allowable water-level drawdown. A regional three-dimensional finite-difference numerical model has been developed to optimize the schemes associated with well fields and their locations and sustainable yields, in the Jinan spring catchment and its adjacent karst groundwater catchments, with the aim of maintaining the water level higher than the allowable lowest water level of 27.5?m above sea level. Furthermore, measures necessary to move towards sustainable use of the karst groundwater are outlined, drawing on contingency plans of water-source replacement and artificial recharge, dual water supply (based in water quality), use of the spring waters themselves, and groundwater quality protection.  相似文献   

日照茶树种植区典型茶园的土壤肥力状况评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王茂香  张祖陆  王学  张伦  代杰瑞 《山东国土资源》2011,27(7):29-33

通过野外采样和室内测定,以日照茶树种植区3个典型茶园为研究对象,每个茶园分别取鸠坑、黄山群体、福鼎大白各3个品种,最终取得9种茶样生长地的土样,研究分析土样的pH,有机质,全N,P,K,有效N,P,K等指标的土壤养分含量状况,并以此为评价指标,运用模糊综合评判法,对3个茶园的土壤肥力质量进行了综合评价。结果表明,茶园肥力综合水平为北垛春>碧波山庄>北叶青;茶园土壤总体上,pH值较适中,有机质含量很缺乏,全N含量偏低,全P含量中等,全K含量较高,有效N含量很缺乏,有效P含量非常丰富,有效K含量中等,并据此提出了关于该地区3个典型茶园今后合理施肥的一些建议。  相似文献   

山东省地层划分对比厘定意见   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张增奇  刘书才  杜圣贤  单伟  程光锁  张尚坤  张义江  张成基  宋明春  焦秀美  王世进  杨恩秀  宋志勇  王立法  许克民 《山东国土资源》2011,27(9):1-9

山东省地层大部属华北地层大区晋冀鲁豫地层区,再分为华北平原、鲁西及鲁东三个地层分区,鲁东南海域日照市平岛、达山岛及车牛山岛等属华南地层大区扬子地层区连云港地层分区。岩石地层分为27个(岩)群120个(岩)组12个正式段,还有相当数量的非正式段。恢复奥陶纪东黄山组、北庵庄组、土峪组、五阳山组、阁庄组、八陡组,并6个组为马家沟群;恢复二叠纪黑山组、万山组、奎山组和孝妇河组,并4个组为石盒子群;在青州—临朐地区识别出奥陶纪亮甲山组。地质代号原则上遵从最新的国家标准及行业标准。  相似文献   

山东半岛东南部典型砂质岸滩季节性演化及控制因素探讨——以海阳万米海滩为例     

解航  杨怡红  朱龙海  张晓东  胡日军  尹砚军  冷星 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2022,42(1):57-67

根据2018年秋季至2019年夏季4个季节的海滩剖面形态测量和表层沉积物粒度分析结果,研究了海阳万米海滩地形和表层沉积物粒度季节变化特征,探讨了控制研究区砂质岸滩季节性演化的因素.结果表明:连理岛-东村河口以西海滩剖面形态在强动力和弱动力条件下分别呈"上蚀下淤"和"下冲上塑"特征,夏季台风造成的滩肩侵蚀量大于冬季风,在...  相似文献   

土壤重金属生态危害评价：以典型金矿区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王存龙  庞绪贵  杨丽原  郑伟军  曾宪东  王红晋 《地球化学》2013,(6):557-566

通过对典型矿区土壤重金属污染现状与分布规律研究,发现土壤污染的主要因子是Cd、As、Hg、Cu、Pb、zn等重金属元素污染,金矿三废排放是土壤重金属污染的主要来源。一号金矿区Hg、Cd、As三种元素对土壤危害的贡献率之和达到94％,其中仅Hg元素的贡献率就达到了77％。二号金矿区Hg、Cd、As、Pb、Cu五种元素对土壤危害的贡献率之和达到97％,其中仅Hg元素的贡献率就达到了61％。金矿区土壤重金属元素潜在生态危害强、很强的土壤样品数量占总数的66．54％,占金矿专题研究区控制总面积的79．51％,土壤潜在生态危害严重,本成果为金矿区土壤污染防治提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

黄河三角洲地质遗迹景观特征与发展趋势     

王薇  赵慧  王岳林 《山东地质》2013,(10):42-45

黄河三角洲国家级地质遗迹保护区总面积15．3万hm2,与国内外其他河流三角洲沉积相比,黄河三角洲的沉积环境和沉积模式有其独特之处,主要是黄河三角洲平原在发展演化过程中形成的各种河流沉积地貌景观、微地貌景观和河口地貌景观。研究和保护这些地质地貌遗迹,对了解黄河三角洲的演化过程、发展趋势以及提出合理的保护措施有重要意义。  相似文献   

广西佛子冲矿区花岗闪长岩成岩时代讨论     

蔡锦辉  刘炜  韦昌山  江河  张燕挥 《华南地质与矿产》2013,(4):271-281

广西佛子冲铅锌矿区岩浆岩发育,其中花岗闪长岩与矿化存在密切的空间分布关系,在花岗闪长岩与围岩接触带形成矽卡岩化,主要铅锌矿体分布于矽卡岩蚀变带中。本文通过对花岗闪长岩和伟晶岩中锆石的研究,并采用LA—ICP-MS对单颗锆石进行了年龄测定,分别获得～228Ma和～248Ma两组和谐年龄,以及一批锆石稀土元素数据。在空间上,伟晶岩脉仅仅分布于花岗闪长岩附近,在伟晶岩中有花岗闪长岩残留。两组锆石样品中的稀土配分特征十分相似,两者的单颗粒锆石同位素年龄值也基本一致,这一时间与广西钦防海槽开始闭合,华夏板块与扬子板块发生碰撞的时间一致;反映出在海西．印支早期沿岑溪．博白深大断裂有一次岩浆上侵于老地层中,形成侵入岩和铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

西藏班戈县东嘎花岗岩体特征及锡找矿前景分析     

申文环  王玉吉  田秀荣  彭明章  赵丽娜 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(12):83-86

东嘎花岗岩体位于冈底斯一念青唐古拉板片北缘、班公错一怒江结合带中段班戈一崩错板片。岩体时代为燕山晚期,属印度一欧亚板块碰撞造山构造环境。岩石属富钠、硅铝过饱和类型,该岩体位于斑戈一嘉黎一波密一察隅锡成矿远景带内,岩浆分异程度高,具有S型花岗岩体的典型特征,与滇西、川西含锡花岗岩体特征相似,成矿条件有利。区域化探资料显示锡异常明显,异常为Sn、Rb、Y、u、Nb、Ag、w、Th、Pb等多元素组合。sn元素的强度高、规模大。据区域地质、岩石化学及地球化学特征及区域成矿资料,东嘎花岗岩体具有良好的锡成矿前景。  相似文献   

山东省章丘富硒大葱产地土壤地球化学环境及适宜性研究     

王增辉  张华平  王存龙  赵西强  代杰瑞  刘丽 《物探与化探》2013,37(1):122-127

在章丘大葱种植区和规划种植区开展表层土壤地球化学背景调查,发现区内表层土壤具有高Se、B、P、N、S,低F、Mo、Ca的特点.较高的有益元素,尤其是Se含量,构成了该区发展特色富硒农产品的重要基础.章丘大葱植株中的硒和重金属含量与土壤中的硒和重金属含量关系密切.根据产区土壤的安全性研究结果,提出了章丘富硒大葱的种植规划,将全区划分为4个规划区,即最适宜区、较适宜区、一般适宜区和不适宜区,为优化章丘富硒大葱的种植规划、开发方案制定提供了参考.  相似文献   

Tectonic Taphrogenesis and Paleoseismic Records from the Yishu Fault Zone in the Initial Stage of the Caledonian Movement   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

TIAN Hongshui  ZHANG Zengqi  ZHANG Banghu  ZHU Jiewang  SANG Zhongxi  LI Hongkui 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):936-947

The Yishu fault zone (mid-segment of the Tanlu fault zone) was formed in the Presinian. Periodic tectonic activities and strong seismic events have occurred along the fault zone. During the initial stage of the Caledonian Movement, with the proceeding of the marine transgression from the Yishu paleo-channel to the western Shandong, uneven thick sediments, composed mainly of sand, mud and carbonates of littoral, lagoon, and neritic facies, were deposited in the Yishu fault zone and western Shandong, and constructed the bottom part of the Lower Cambrian consisting of the Liguan and Zhushadong formations. Through field observations and the lab-examinations, various paleoseismic records have been discovered in the Liguan Formation and the Zhushadong Formations of the Yishu fault zone and its vicinity, including some layers with syn-sedimentary deformation structures that were triggered by strong earthquakes (i.e. seismite, seismo-olistostrome, and seismo-turbidite). Paleoseismic records developed in the Zhushadong Formation are mainly seismites with soft-sediment deformation structures, such as liquefied diapir, small liquefied-carbonate lime-mud volcano, liquefied vein, liquefied breccia, convolute deformation (seismic fold), graded fault, soft siliceous vein, and deformation stromatolite, as well as seismites with brittle deformation structures of semiconsolidated sediments. Paleoseismic records preserved in the Liguan Formation are not only seismo-olistostrome with a slump fold, load structure, and ball-and-pillows, but also seismo-turbidite with convolution bedding, graded bedding and wavy-bedding. However, in the western Shandong area, the closer to the Yishu fault zone, the greater the thickness of the Liguan Formation and the Zhushadong Formation, the greater the number and type of layers with paleoseismic records, and the higher the earthquake intensity reflected by associations of seismic records. This evidence indicates that tectonic taphrogenesis accompanied by strong earthquake events occurred in the Yishu fault zone during the initial stage of the Caledonian Movement, which embodied the break-up of the Sino-Korean Plate along the Paleo-Tanlu fault zone at that time.  相似文献