准噶尔盆地北缘哈山构造带油气输导系统与运聚规律     

王圣柱  吴倩倩  程世伟  薛雁  陈平 《沉积学报》2017,35(2):405-412

哈山构造带经历多期构造运动的叠加改造,造成地层的重复、缺失或倒转,地质结构复杂,油气成藏规律认识不清,制约了研究区的高效勘探。以已发现的油气藏和探井为研究对象,采用分单元解剖、地质与地化分析相结合的思路方法,运用有机地球化学手段追踪油气运移路径,明确了不同构造单元的油气输导配置样式,建立了4种油气运聚模式。研究结果认为:玛湖凹陷和哈山地区发育的风城组烃源岩在水体盐度、氧化-还原性等沉积环境指标方面存在差异。原油（油砂）生物标志化合物、含氮化合物等多参数运移路径示踪表明,浅层斜坡带与中深层推覆-冲断带的原油具有不同的油气来源,两者分属于不同的油气输导系统:斜坡带的原油来源于玛湖凹陷的风城组烃源岩,其生成的油气通过“断-毯”高效输导路径运聚成藏,具有远源供烃、横向输导的特点;推覆-冲断带的原油主要来源于哈山地区的风城组烃源岩,整体表现为烃源岩近源供烃、断层垂向输导的成藏特征,可进一步细分为3种运聚模式:推覆叠置区断裂、溶蚀孔缝发育,为“断-缝”复杂网络输导,冲断叠加区为“断层-砂体”阶梯状输导,褶皱变形区为断层优势输导-砂体辅助输导。上述研究成果对哈山构造带的油气勘探具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

偏最小二乘神经网络在储层识别和产能预测中的应用--以陕甘宁盆地中部气田马五1储层为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘锡健  匡建超 《矿物岩石》2005,25(4):80-84

针对致密储层中气水干层识别和产能预测准确率较低这一难题，提出偏最小二乘神经网络方法：用偏最小二乘方法对输入自变量集进行主成分提取预处理，消除重叠的输入信息，用可变学习速率反向传播算法（VLBP）和附加动量方法（AMOBP）构建BP储层识别和产能预测的网络模型。以陕甘宁盆地中部气田马五。储层气、水、干层识别问题为例，选用19口井分层测试的92个已知样本，在提取物性、测井和储渗特征等方面的14个特征参数后，通过偏最小二乘方法提炼得到电阻率（Rlld）、声波时差（△t）、产能系数（kh）、储渗因子（KФs）、介质类型因子（EE）等5个主成分控制特征参数，消除了信息的重叠。以此为神经网络输入元，以样本储层的类型与产能级别为输出，用VLBP和AMOBP算法建立储层识别和产能预测的BP网络模型。模型的吻合率迭100％，均方误差比传统三层网络降低约50％。表明该模型的计算收敛速度快。精度高，为致密储层的准确识别探索了又一新的方法。  相似文献   

生烃动力学、同位素动力学方法在烃源岩研究中的应用     

刘大永彭平安  林会喜林玉祥 刘华 《地质通报》2006,25(9):1201-1204

生烃动力学、同位素动力学常用于烃源岩评价、油气源对比研究中.生烃动力学参数结合盆地热史,可恢复烃源岩在任一时代的生烃史,对构造复杂盆地的二次生烃研究具有独特的优势.利用生烃动力学方法可以实现有机质总量的恢复,在此基础上对高-过成熟样品原始有机质丰度是否有必要恢复进行了讨论;而基于生烃动力学的油气源对比综合考虑热史、成藏期次、成藏过程等各种地质参数对烃源岩生烃的影响,是一种动态的研究方法.  相似文献   

Constraints on the paleogeographic evolution of the North China Craton during the Late Triassic–Jurassic     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2013

This paper reports U–Pb–Hf isotopes of detrital zircons from Late Triassic–Jurassic sediments in the Ordos, Ningwu, and Jiyuan basins in the western-central North China Craton (NCC), with the aim of constraining the paleogeographic evolution of the NCC during the Late Triassic–Jurassic. The early Late Triassic samples have three groups of detrital zircons (238–363 Ma, 1.5–2.1 Ga, and 2.2–2.6 Ga), while the latest Late Triassic and Jurassic samples contain four groups of detrital zircons (154–397 Ma, 414–511 Ma, 1.6–2.0 Ga, and 2.2–2.6 Ga). The Precambrian zircons in the Late Triassic–Jurassic samples were sourced from the basement rocks and pre-Late Triassic sediments in the NCC. But the initial source for the 238–363 Ma zircons in the early Late Triassic samples is the Yinshan–Yanshan Orogenic Belt (YYOB), consistent with their negative zircon ε_Hf(t) values (−24 to −2). For the latest Late Triassic and Jurassic samples, the initial source for the 414–511 Ma zircons with ε_Hf(t) values of −18 to +9 is the Northern Qinling Orogen (NQO), and that for the 154–397 Ma zircons with ε_Hf(t) values of −25 to +12 is the YYOB and the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). In combination with previous data of late Paleozoic–Early Triassic sediments in the western-central NCC and Permian–Jurassic sediments in the eastern NCC, this study reveals two shifts in detrital source from the late Paleozoic to Jurassic. In the Late Permian–Early Triassic, the western-central NCC received detritus from the YYOB, southeastern CAOB and NQO. However, in the early Late Triassic, detritus from the CAOB and NQO were sparse in basins located in the western-central NCC, especially in the Yan’an area of the Ordos Basin. We interpret such a shift of detrital source as result of the uplift of the eastern NCC in the Late Triassic. In the latest Late Triassic–Jurassic, the southeastern CAOB and the NQO restarted to be source regions for basins in the western-central NCC, as well as for basins in the eastern NCC. The second shift in detrital source suggests elevation of the orogens surrounding the NCC and subsidence of the eastern NCC in the Jurassic, arguing against the presence of a paleo-plateau in the eastern NCC at that time. It would be subsidence rather than elevation of the eastern NCC in the Jurassic, due to roll-back of the subducted paleo-Pacific plate and consequent upwelling of asthenospheric mantle.  相似文献   

基于有限元法的井底应力场随井底压差变化规律研究          下载免费PDF全文

席境阳 《探矿工程》2021,48(5):60-68

岩石破碎是钻头与井底岩石相互作用的结果,井底应力场是决定钻头破岩效果的重要因素。本文利用有限元数值模拟手段探讨了特定地应力条件下井底压差对井底岩石应力的影响规律。研究表明,降低井底压力可以减小井底岩石的等效应力、改变岩石的应力状态,有利于钻头破碎岩石。井底平面上井眼中心附近的岩石最易破碎,越靠近井壁岩石所受的应力越大,在近井壁地带0.8R（R为井眼半径）附近,会出现明显的应力集中现象,这使得该区域的岩石最难破碎。本文的研究成果为研究最经济、最有效的钻井工艺和破岩技术提供理论依据,为破岩工具的优化设计提供参考。  相似文献   

Study on Effects of Low Viscosity Fluid Pre-injection on Hydraulic Fracture Complexity in Tight Heterogeneous Glutenite Reservoirs     

Zhang  Liaoyuan  Qu  Zhanqing  Zhai  Mingyang  Li  Aishan  Huang  Bo  Zhang  Zilin 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(2):839-854

Tight heterogeneous glutenite reservoir is typically not easy to form complex hydraulic fracture (HF) due to its poor physical properties, poor matrix seepage capacity, and small limit discharge radius and undeveloped natural fracture system. To improve the HF complexity and the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV), a novel stimulation technology called CO₂ miscible fracturing has been introduced and its fracturing mechanism has been studied. The CO₂ miscible fracturing modifies the in situ stress field by injecting low viscosity fluid to increase the HF complexity and SRV. Therefore, a series of numerical simulations based on a hydro-mechanical-damage model were carried out to study the effects of low viscosity fluid pre-injection on pore pressure, stress field, and fracturing effect in tight heterogeneous glutenite reservoirs. The results indicate that the low viscosity fluid injection can effectively increase the pore pressure around the wellbore and reduce the effective stress of the glutenite. The FCI and SRV increase with the increase of the pre-injection amount of the low viscosity fluid. The HF complexity and SRV can be improved by pre-injecting low viscosity fluid to transform the in situ stress field. The field application of this technology in a well of Shengli Oilfield showed that low-viscosity fluid pre-injection can effectively increase the width of the fractured zone, improve the SRV, and optimize the fracturing effect.

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Sedimentary characteristics and tectonic setting of sublacustrine fans in a half-graben rift depression,Beibuwan Basin,South China Sea     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

Drilling has shown that there is a large petroleum reserve in the Liushagang Formation of the Fushan Depression, South China Sea from reservoirs of the sublacustrine fans. To reduce the risk associated with exploration, the sedimentary characteristics of the sublacustrine fans should be identified and described. Analysis of the drilling cores, well data and 3D seismic data was conducted to identify and interpret the sublacustrine fans which formed in a lacustrine succession as the low-stand fan of the 2nd member of Liushagang Formation (SQEls2). The reservoirs were commonly associated with pebbly conglomerates, mudstone shivers, muddy debris, various deformation structures including micro-faults, liquified deformation structure, ball and pillow structure, slump and stress-release deformation. Further contrastive analysis of sedimentary characteristics and palaeogeomorphology between the western and eastern sublacustrine fans indicates that they belong to two different types of sublacustrine system in continental basins. More specifically, the western fan, controlled by the multi-level step-fault belt, is a typical gravel-rich sublacustrine system which is characterised by structurally controlled, high gradient (2.8–3.3°), admixtures of muddy debris and pebbly conglomerates and poor reservoir quality, while the eastern fan, controlled by the flexure slope-break belt, is a sand-rich sublacustrine system dominated by relatively low gradient (2.0–2.5°), general fining-upwards trend with good reservoir quality. Therefore, the development of future exploration should be conducted at different levels in the Fushan Depression.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地中-新生代岩石圈厚度演化——来自地热学的证据   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

焦亚先  邱楠生  李文正  左银辉  阙永泉  刘芳龙 《地球物理学报》2013,56(9):3051-3060

盆地热历史可以为揭示深部动力学过程提供时间和空间上的连续信息. 本文利用镜质体反射率古温标模拟了鄂尔多斯盆地从东到西7口典型井的热历史, 并在此基础上计算了盆地中生代晚期、古近纪初期以及现今的"热"岩石圈厚度. 结果显示, 鄂尔多斯盆地在早白垩世末期经历了一次热流高峰, 热流值为73~78 mW/m², 此后的热流值一直降低至今,现今的平均值61.8 mW/m²; 早白垩世末期盆地"热"岩石圈厚度也经历了一次减薄高峰, 平均"热"岩石圈厚度为65 km左右, 此后逐渐增厚至现今的125 km左右. 鄂尔多斯盆地现今"热"岩石圈厚度中等, 早古生代200 km的厚岩石圈已不存在; 早白垩世末期是其地质发展历史的一个重大变革期, 此时"热"岩石圈厚度发生减薄, 深部构造活动强烈导致浅部盆地抬升剥蚀剧烈, 周缘岩浆活动强烈, 多种能源矿产形成, 这与华北克拉通东部构造转折的时间以及华北克拉通破坏的高峰时限具有一致性.  相似文献   

Characterizing moldic and vuggy pore space in karst aquifers using borehole-wall,slabbed-core and thin-section images     

《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2013

Carbonate aquifers are prolific and important sources of potable water in many parts of the world owing to enlarged dissolution features that enhance porosity and interconnectivity. To better understand the variations of pore space in different karst aquifers, image and geospatial analyses are used to analyze pore attributes (i.e., pore area and perimeter) in images of vuggy aquifers. Pore geometry and 2D porosity derived from images of the moldic Castle Hayne and vuggy Biscayne aquifers are analyzed at three scales of observation: borehole televiewer, core and thin-section. The Castle Hayne and Biscayne aquifers are the foci of this study because the pore spaces that control the hydrologic properties in each of these aquifers are markedly different even though both of these carbonate reservoirs are prolific aquifers. Assessments of pore area, perimeter and shape index (a measure of shape complexity) indicate that pore geometries and pore complexities vary as a function pore type and scale of observation. For each aquifer type, the areas, perimeters and complexities of pores are higher at the larger scale of observation (e.g., borehole) than the smaller scale of observation (e.g., thin section). When the complexity of the moldic pores is compared to the complexity of vuggy pores, the results indicate that moldic pores are generally more complex than vuggy pores at the same scale of observation. Whereas estimates of 2D porosity from the borehole televiewer image of the vuggy aquifer are higher than those derived from the moldic aquifer, the range of 2D porosities is larger in core and thin section images for the vuggy aquifer than the moldic aquifer. A model for the development of pores is presented that suggests that the coalescence of small pores with simple shapes leads to the growth of larger pores with more complex shapes. The model suggests that the younger Biscayne aquifer is a more mature karst than the Castle Hayne aquifer.  相似文献   

潮汐沉积韵律计算新方法及其应用——以四川江油地区中三叠统雷口坡组藻白云岩为例     

武向峰  伊海生  郇玉龙  夏国清  惠博 《中国区域地质》2012,(5):758-762

提出一种新的高精确度的方法来计算沉积旋回韵律,即以样品断面光学灰度参数作为韵律沉积变化的替代指标,利用数字图像分析软件,通过最小二乘法、一阶差分法等数据处理后,定量计算沉积旋回韵律。对采自四川江油西南部中三叠统雷口坡组的纹层藻白云岩样品进行研究,观察样品抛光面和薄片,确定藻白云石具有明显的潮汐沉积韵律纹层。应用此方法计算得出研究区样品共有217个潮汐层偶对,层偶对最大厚度为4.2mm,通过人工计数对比证明了该方法的可行性。这种技术方法与传统方法相比更省时、更高效,可推广性高,同时也可应用于其它类型频段韵律旋回中。  相似文献