陕西翠华山山崩地貌遗迹特征及其珍稀性     

武智远  高文战 《陕西地质》2011,29(1):60-66

翠华山山崩地貌,类型齐全,山崩活动具有多期性,可以识别出三期,断裂及地震是形成山崩的主因。得天独厚的地质地理条件使得山崩遗迹得以完整保留,巨石景观资源十分珍稀。经与全世界山崩地质遗迹比较,翠华山单个崩石体积居世界第一位;崩石堆积总体积居中国第一位、世界第三位;山崩地貌遗迹景观旅游资源居世界第一位,它是大自然留给人类的宝贵遗产。  相似文献   

山东招远市界河金矿黄铁矿标型特征研究及其找矿意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

史文胜  曹新志  孙华山  徐伯俊  王超 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(2):113-119

黄铁矿是山东界河金矿的主要载金矿物之一,自然金常赋存于黄铁矿的晶体裂隙及晶隙间.通过对黄铁矿的晶体形态、物性标型特征的空间变化规律以及黄铁矿主成分的研究,表明黄铁矿的含金性与其粒度、晶形、产状、杂质元素和某些物理性质有关, 从中可提供许多重要的找金信息.借助理论推导公式计算Ⅰ号矿体向深部至少延深400 m,总延深达-946 m,这对于矿区深部进一步找矿具指导意义.  相似文献   

东昆仑东段浪木日上游早古生代榴辉岩的发现及其意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

祁晓鹏  范显刚  杨杰  崔建堂  汪帮耀  范亚洲  杨高学  李真  晁文迪 《地质通报》2016,35(11):1771-1783

在东昆仑东段郎木日上游最新识别出榴辉岩,其野外产状为透镜状、块状,与围岩呈断层接触。含榴辉岩的变质带宽1~3km,榴辉岩呈透镜体状分布于古元古界白沙河岩组变质岩及新元古代花岗片麻岩中,榴辉岩相岩石组合为榴辉岩和榴闪岩。榴辉岩相矿物组合为石榴子石+绿辉石+金红石+石英。石榴子石-单斜辉石矿物温压计估算出榴辉岩形成的温压条件为T=650~750℃,p=1.8~2.0GPa,在石榴子石Alm+Spess-Pyr-Gross三角图解中落入C型榴辉岩区。榴辉岩中锆石阴极发光图像显示,大部分具有扇形分带或杉树叶结构,少数具有弱环带结构,31颗锆石Th/U值较低(0.06~0.135),其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄明显分为2类,一类谐和年龄值为431.9±2.3Ma,代表了榴辉岩相峰期变质年龄;另一类谐和年龄值为487±5.9Ma,可能为原岩在俯冲过程中受构造热事件影响发生变质的结果。参考区域蛇绿岩及构造岩浆事件,确定研究区本次高压变质的峰期时代为早志留世晚期,可能发生于东昆仑俯冲消减-碰撞环境,结合邻区发现的同类型榴辉岩,恢复了一条东昆仑地区早古生代的高压变质带。  相似文献   

Electron microprobe analyses of ore minerals and H–O,S isotope geochemistry of the Yuerya gold deposit,eastern Hebei,China: Implications for ore genesis and mineralization     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2015

The Yuerya gold deposit in eastern Hebei Province, China, is located on the eastern margin of the North China Craton and is hosted by Mesozoic Yanshanian granitoid rocks and adjacent Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation carbonates. The auriferous quartz veins in this deposit are dominated by pyrite, with subordinate sphalerite, chalcopyrite, and galena in a quartz-dominated gangue that also contains calcite, dolomite, barite, apatite, and fluorite. Gold is present as native gold and electrum, which are generally present as micron-size infillings in microfissures within pyrite and less commonly as tiny inclusions within pyrite, quartz, and tellurobismuthite. The pyrite in this deposit has high Co/Ni ratios and contains elevated concentrations of both of these elements, suggesting that the Yuerya gold deposit has a magmato-hydrothermal origin and that the ore-forming fluids that formed the deposit leached trace elements such as Co, Ni, As, and Au during passage through Archean metamorphic rocks, Mesoproterozoic carbonates, and the Yanshanian Yuerya granitoid. Pyrite in the study area has S/Se ratios and S isotopic compositions that suggest that the sulfur (and by inference the gold) within the deposit was sourced from magmato-hydrothermal fluids that were probably originally derived from Archean metamorphic rocks and Yanshanian granitoids. Tellurobismuthite in the study area is closely intergrown with gold and was the single telluride phase identified during this study. The fineness of gold associated with tellurobismuthite is greater than the fineness of gold associated with pyrite, although the fine particle size of the gold surrounded by tellurobismuthite means that the recovery of this gold is difficult, in turn meaning that the tellurobismuthite has little significance to the economics of the Yuerya gold deposit. Only trace amounts of sulfides are associated with the tellurobismuthite within the Yuerya gold deposit, suggesting that this mineral was deposited under conditions of low fS₂ and/or high fTe₂. In addition, the presence of tellurides within the Yuerya gold deposit reflects a genetic relationship between the deposit and magmatism. Quartz from mineralized veins in the study area has δ¹⁸O values of 11.2‰–12.9‰ and the fluids that formed these veins have δD values of − 78.3‰ to − 72.1‰. The δ³⁴S values of pyrite within the deposit are rather restricted (2.3‰–3.5‰). These data, combined with the trace element geochemistry of sulfides within the deposit, suggest that the formation of the Yuerya gold deposit was closely related to both Archean metamorphic rocks and the Yanshanian Yuerya granitoid.  相似文献   

玻利维亚Laurani斑岩-浅成低温热液矿床地质特征及控矿因素     

刘飞  韩润生  李文尧  王加昇  雷丽  曹继锋 《矿床地质》2022,(1)

Laurani矿床是玻利维亚Altiplano盆地内典型的高硫化浅成低温热液矿床,发现和开采历史悠久,但研究程度低,控矿因素和找矿潜力不清。通过矿床地质特征精细解剖,文章查明了该矿床控矿因素,分析了深部找矿潜力。研究表明,构造-岩浆作用为其主导性控矿因素。火山穹窿构造与环状断裂约束了矿床的定位,侵入接触构造、爆破角砾岩筒和NE向断裂裂隙控制了矿体(脉)的形成和展布。岩浆岩为二长花岗斑岩、英安岩/英安斑岩和凝灰岩组合,属于高钾钙碱性、钾玄岩系列,具有较一致的锆石U-Pb年龄(约7.5 Ma),反映它们为晚中新世同期岩浆活动的产物。该矿床发育斑岩型Au-Cu、爆破角砾岩型Au-Cu、接触带型Cu-Au-Ag和热液脉型Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn四类不同产出特征的矿(化)体。成矿元素组合分带显著,平面上Huari Humana断裂上盘为Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn组合,下盘为Ag-Pb-Zn组合;垂向上深部为Au-Cu元素组合,浅部为Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn元素组合。热液蚀变强且分带明显,平面上以英安斑岩为中心,从内至外依次为黄铁绢英岩化带→青磐岩化带→碳酸盐化带,泥化带不同程度地叠加在黄铁绢英岩化带和青磐岩化带内,石英-明矾石化-重晶石化主要沿热液脉型矿体及其旁侧分布;垂向上从深至浅依次为黄铁绢英岩化带→青磐岩化带→泥化带;钾硅酸盐化带目前尚未揭露,可能产在深部。成矿后弱构造作用使矿床得以较好保存,结合钻孔揭露深部存在斑岩型、爆破角砾岩型矿化,笔者认为Laurani矿床深部具有寻找斑岩型矿体的较大潜力。  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic(750–711 Ma) Tectonics of the South Qinling Belt,Central China: New Insights from Geochemical,Zircon U-Pb Geochronological,and Sr-Nd Isotopic Data from the Niushan Complex     

WANG Shuo  LIU Yunhu  YANG Benzhao  TAN Le  LI Xiaoyan  DENG Nan 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(1):106-121

The Xiejiaba and Fuqiangbei plutons form part of the newly identified Neoproterozoic Niushan complex, which is located in the southern South Qinling belt(SQB). The plutons are compositionally similar, were emplaced at 750–711Ma, and provide insights into Neoproterozoic tectonism within the South Qinling belt. The Xiejiaba pluton contains diorite,quartz diorite, granodiorite, and granite phases, all of which are sub-alkaline and have variable major element compositions with negative correlations ...  相似文献   

喜马拉雅山南地区地热水和钙华地球化学特征与成因机制          下载免费PDF全文

黄豪擎  袁兴成  彭清华  郭游  薛仲凯  旦增  李健  刘振峰  巴桑次仁  孙飞  袁胜 《沉积与特提斯地质》2023,43(2):340-356

喜马拉雅山南地区拥有丰富的地热资源。开展地热水和钙华成因机制的研究,有助于了解地热资源特征和古气候变迁信息,对丰富山南地热资源的系统性研究和青藏高原气候环境变化研究均具有重要理论意义。本文以喜马拉雅东段山南地区的邛多江、古堆和曲卓木的三个温泉为研究对象,通过采集温泉地热水和钙华数据,综合分析了地热水水-岩作用特征、热储温度估算、补给来源追溯和温泉钙华的成因类型、形成年代、古气候意义等。结果表明：邛多江温泉的水化学类型为HCO₃·Cl-Na·Ca型;古堆日若沸泉的水化学类型为HCO₃·SO₄-Ca·Na型;古堆茶卡沸泉的水化学类型为Cl-Na型;曲卓木热泉的水化学类型为Cl·SO₄-Na·Ca型。温泉地热水中的阴阳离子来源主要是硅酸盐岩的溶解以及部分碳酸盐岩和盐岩的溶解。由于温泉地热水均未达到水-岩平衡状态,利用石英地热温标得出浅部热储温度为129～148℃,利用硅-焓图解得出深部热储温度和冷水混合比例为181～221℃和58%～65%;氢氧同位素显示地热水补给高程为4467～5303 m。在山南地区,地热水受到高海拔大气降水和冰雪融水的补给,通过主要断裂构造运移到深部加热并在高温高压下沿着裂隙、节理上升,然后与浅层冷水混合,最后沿浅部地表松散破碎带出露形成温泉。温泉钙华CaO占比43.43%～56.66%,且显示出轻稀土元素富集的特点;δ¹³C指示温泉钙华为热成因,钙华中的碳主要来自于深部碳酸盐岩的变质成因,仅古堆日若沸泉有部分地幔碳;¹⁴C测年显示钙华的年龄为21280±70～43500年,Mg/Ca、Mg/Sr比值指示降雨量在43.50 ka年由峰值迅速减弱,并在42 ka～21.28 ka年期间降雨量又逐渐增强。  相似文献   

寨上金矿区电法应用效果   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑振云  陈力子  陈彩华 《物探与化探》2007,31(2):133-137

为扩大寨上金矿区规模,用激电中梯测量圈定极化率异常,用激电联合剖面推断破碎带及金属硫化物地质体走向、延伸,用复合极距联合剖面及激电测深判断其倾向、向下延伸,根据测量结果布置钻孔.推断结果与钻孔见矿一致,效果明显.  相似文献   

小秦岭金矿矿田构造发育特点及其控矿特征     

张凯  任红伟  郭刚  滕飞  王晨 《地质力学学报》2015,21(3):415-425

通过收集和分析小秦岭金矿田地质资料, 重点对典型矿床不同标高探矿工程进行系统研究, 探讨了该矿田的控矿构造特征。研究认为, 受褶皱构造控制, 区内含金石英脉多位于杨砦峪—大月坪—金罗斑复式背形轴部或背形局部侧转处; 矿田内部控矿断裂发育可分为成矿前断裂(早期韧性剪切带)、成矿早期断裂(中期脆韧或韧脆性剪切带)和主成矿期断裂(晚期脆性断裂)3个时期, 主要控矿断裂大致可分为近东西向、北东向、北西向和近南北向共4组; 区内矿体和矿床的大小直接由构造带及单条断裂的规模决定, 同时因构造活动期次、构造变形类型和强度的不同, 造成区内矿脉赋存状态各异以及矿化不均衡现象普遍存在。研究成果可为本区开展大比例尺成矿预测提供借鉴。   相似文献   

毛乌素沙地风沙滩区降水入渗响应研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王锴  杨泽元  黄金廷  郝俊卿 《世界地质》2019,(2):565-573

为研究毛乌素沙地地下水浅埋区降水入渗补给滞后响应时间,确定补给滞后的影响因素,为该地水文生态保护与地下水资源评价提供科学依据,以陕北毛乌素沙地风沙滩区为研究区,基于原位试验数据和相关分析法,分析土壤含水率和地下水位对降水入渗的响应机制,运用土壤水均衡分析探讨降水入渗响应与各影响因素的关系式。结果表明,小雨型降水土壤含水率响应深度为0~10cm,中雨型为10~90cm,大雨型与暴雨型均>90cm。最大响应深度z与降水量P显著线性相关。在地下水位一定的前提下,随着前期累计降水增大,当前降水入渗响应深度也增大,前期累计降水对当前降水入渗的影响时段在144 h以内。雨后土壤水分与地下水补给均存在滞后。入渗响应滞后时间与土壤深度呈正比,与降水强度和土壤初始导水率的差成反比。  相似文献