元素俘获能谱在深层致密储层评价中的应用:以松科2井为例     

韩双彪  唐致远  白松涛  万磊  芮宇润  高远  黄永建  王成善 《地学前缘》2022,29(1):449-458

松辽盆地沙河子组存在多段气测异常,显示了该地层具有致密气勘探潜力,但研究区深层致密储层非均质性强、厚度薄、互层发育且类型多样。在松科2井常规测井曲线分析基础上,利用元素俘获能谱精细反演矿物组分含量,对地层岩性进行准确识别,并建立了元素交汇图识别出5种类型储层。结合岩石物理实验资料,得到地层的变骨架孔隙度、脆性指数、有机碳含量等储层评价参数,依据气测资料及综合评价指数将储层分为三大类。研究结果表明:沙河子组地层(3 730~4 500 m)孔隙度主要分布在5%~9%,脆性指数主要分布在45%~60%,临近烃源岩TOC含量普遍较高且累计厚度较大,识别出3 798 ~3 831 m、3 950~3 990 m、4 150~4 200 m是具有勘探开发潜力的有利致密气层段。利用元素俘获能谱评价致密气储层结果准确,能为深层致密气储层优选及压裂改造提供参考依据。  相似文献   

古泥炭沉积环境及其对微量元素的控制:以宁武煤田东露天煤矿11#煤层为例^*          下载免费PDF全文

王国权  孙蓓蕾  刘超  武杰  潘欣雨  $  boxed{  hbox{曾凡桂}}$ 《古地理学报》2022,24(6):1210-1223

古泥炭形成时期沉积环境对煤中微量元素的富集具有重要的影响,而煤相和相关地球化学参数是指示古泥炭沉积环境的重要标志。以宁武煤田平朔矿区东露天煤矿11#煤层为例,利用煤相参数、地球化学参数和矿物学特征对东露天11#煤层的古泥炭沉积环境进行了重建,并探讨了沉积环境对微量元素富集的影响。结果表明: (1)东露天煤矿11#煤层煤相类型包括障壁岛潟湖低位沼泽相、下三角洲平原低位沼泽相和上三角洲平原低位沼泽相3种类型,受海侵影响,沼泽水体pH、古盐度、氧化还原状态和水动力条件呈现动荡变化; (2)11#煤层中元素Li(平均133.50 μg/g)、Zr(平均198.12 μg/g)和Pb(平均60.76 μg/g)含量远高于世界硬煤; (3)微量元素在11#煤层剖面中表现为2种不同的组合,即Li-Zr-Nb-Ta-Hf组合和Pb-Cu-Ga-Ge-Tl-REY组合,前者主要在DLT-11-2、DLT-11-6和DLT-11-10这3个层位富集,这些层位具有相似的沉积环境,为海水(咸水)、酸性、缺氧—还原、水动力较强、硫含量相对较低的障壁岛—潟湖低位沼泽相,而后者主要在DLT-11-0、DLT-11-4和DLT-11-8这3个层位富集,沉积环境也相似,为海水(咸水)、碱性、氧化或缺氧、水动力较弱、硫含量相对较高的下三角洲平原低位沼泽相。该成果将为含煤盆地关键金属矿产资源的勘探开发和煤炭资源的清洁利用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

四川省峨边县玄武岩特征及开发利用前景     

张航飞  韩晓影  钟强生  竹合林  梁成  郭文彦 《中国地质调查》2022,9(5):61-68

四川省峨边县玄武岩矿资源丰富,但尚无开发利用纤维用玄武岩的矿山。从玄武岩的矿石组构、化学成分和玄武岩拉丝性能判别指标3个方面开展纤维用玄武岩评价工作。研究结果显示: 研究区致密块状玄武岩和杏仁状玄武岩多属拉斑系列与碱性系列的过渡型岩石,玻基玄武岩均为碱性系列; 拉斑玄武岩系列矿石的化学成分具有SiO₂含量较高、(K₂O+Na₂O)和TiO₂含量较低、FeO/MgO值较大的特征; 区内致密块状玄武岩适合连续玄武岩纤维生产,而杏仁状玄武岩的杏仁中含有石英和方解石等次矿物,玻基玄武岩具有火山玻璃成分含量高、杏仁状构造及酸度系数过高等特征,均不宜作为生产玄武岩纤维的原料。研究区玄武岩矿具备纤维用玄武岩资源储备地的潜力,建议采用综合开发的方式利用玄武岩矿资源。  相似文献   

Investigation of Instability and Blasting Caving Technology of Composite Support Structure in the Goaf of Gypsum Mine     

Shun  Pang  Xu  Xiaoding  Zhou  Yuejin  Zang  Guchun  Wang  Jun 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4377-4391

According to the structure form of room and pillar goaf in gypsum mine, the mechanical model of pillar roof composite supporting structure was established in this research. Based on the cusp catastrophe theory and energy dissipation theory, the energy dissipation relationship of the support structure was analyzed, and a new instability criterion of the support system was derived by introducing the control parameters α and β. On this basis, the study of blasting caving was carried out. The influence of row spacing and hole depth on blasting caving was analyzed using ANSYS/LS DYNA software. The blasting influence range, stress wave attenuation and vibration velocity attenuation indices are obtained, and the blasting parameters such as the optimal distance and depth of blast holes between pillars and roof were optimized. Based on the results of theoretical analysis and numerical, combined with the engineering geological conditions of Dahan gypsum mine, the practical study of blasting caving was carried out. The caving scheme and caving sequence was determined, then the blasting caving effect was analyzed. The caving effect was found to be good, and the applicability of the theoretical model is verified.

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Hydrogeochemical and isotopic evidence for trans-formational flow in a sedimentary basin: Implications for CO2 storage     

《Applied Geochemistry》2013

Deep saline aquifers are considered as the most promising option for geologic disposal of CO₂. One of the main concerns, however, is the integrity of the caprocks between and above the storage formations. Here, a hydrogeochemical and isotopic investigation is presented, using ionic chemistry, stable isotopes (δ¹⁸O, δ²H and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) and radiocarbon dating, on five saline aquifers on a regional scale, namely: Neogene Minghuazhen, Guantao, Ordivician, Cambrian and Precambrian, all found in the Bohai Bay Basin (BBB) in North China. Groundwater recharge, flow pattern, age and mixing processes in the saline aquifers show that the Neogene Guantao Formation (Ng) in the Jizhong and Huanghua Depressions on both of the west and east sides of the Cangxian Uplift is a prospective reservoir for CO₂ sequestration, with a well confined regional seal above, which is the clayey layers in the Neogene Minghuazhen Formation (Nm). However, this is not the case in the Cangxian Uplift, where the Ng is missing where structural high and fault zones are developed, creating strong hydraulic connections and trans-formational flow to the Nm aquifer. Comparing storage capacity and long-term security between the various hydrogeologic units, the depressions are better candidate sites for CO₂ sequestration in the BBB.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地及邻区晚石炭世本溪期构造—沉积环境及原型盆地特征          下载免费PDF全文

翟咏荷何登发  马静辉开百泽 成　祥 许艳华 《地质科学》1958,55(3):726-741

原型盆地恢复有助于盆地构造—岩相古地理的研究和揭示盆山耦合,对油气勘探与开发具有重要的指导意义。本文利用最新的钻井、测井及露头资料,以沉积相为研究实体,运用盆—山结合的思路,由点—线—面进行分析,重建了鄂尔多斯盆地晚石炭世本溪组沉积时期的构造—沉积环境,研究了原型盆地特征及性质。本溪组沉积期,鄂尔多斯盆地沉积具有东西分异的特征：淳化—庆阳—吴起地区及北部伊盟地区为暴露剥蚀区,东部为克拉通内坳陷盆地,西部为克拉通边缘裂陷盆地。乌达—呼鲁斯台及鄂尔多斯—神木地区发育三角洲相,并向南逐渐推进;鄂西石嘴山、环县及鄂东府谷、延安地区以环带状潮坪—泻湖相为主,受间歇性海侵影响;吴忠、柳林—吉县地区发育低能的泻湖相;中卫—中宁、韩城及以东地区发育不同深度的陆棚及开阔台地。该时期盆地构造环境表现为南北向双向俯冲、贺兰拗拉槽再活化,格局经历了南隆北倾向北隆南倾的转变。受此影响,鄂尔多斯盆地构造古地理格局开始由东西分异逐渐向南北分异转变,受东西两侧海侵影响沉积相带呈环带状展布,但在盆地北部发育潮控三角洲,表现出近缘特征。晚石炭世鄂尔多斯盆地构造—沉积环境与原型盆地特征与其对周缘大地构造运动的响应。  相似文献   

Book reviews     

Rudnicki  John W.  Zheng  Gutuan  Koch  Manfred  Hanyga  Andrzej  Fujinawa  Yukio  Tabeart  Frazer  Kimbrough  David L.  Lovison-Golob  Lucía  Dore  Anthony  Blecki  Jan  Sroczynska-Kozuchowska  Magdalena 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1993,140(3):537-556

Pure and Applied Geophysics -  相似文献   

Reconstructing seawater column 90Sr based upon 210Pb/226Ra disequilibrium dating of mollusk shells     

《Applied Geochemistry》2005,20(10):1965-1973

The shells of marine and fresh water mollusks can serve as effective archives in retrieving information on natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. The advantage of using bivalves is that they integrate water chemistry changes into their shells during their life span. Retrospective study of environmental changes and pollutants using bivalve shells requires precise determination of the time of incorporation into the abiotic environmental matrix (here after age) of the specimen. For the first time, a set of archived bivalve samples (for which date of the death/collection is known) has been analyzed to establish the ages of mollusk shells using the ²¹⁰Pb–²²⁶Ra disequilibrium method. In addition, Sr and ⁹⁰Sr were analysed. The ages obtained using the ²¹⁰Pb/²²⁶Ra disequilibrium dating method agrees well with the calendar years calculated from the date of death/collection. The ages obtained can be utilized to reconstruct the ⁹⁰Sr levels in the water column at sites where the mollusk shells were collected.  相似文献   

Fluid inclusion and H–O isotope study of the Jiguanshan porphyry Mo deposit,Xilamulun Metallogenic Belt: implications for characteristics and evolution of ore-forming fluids     

Wang  Changhong  Wang  Keyong  Cai  Wenyan  Li  Jian  Liu  Hanlun  Wang  Yicun 《中国地球化学学报》2020,39(4):497-511

Acta Geochimica - We studied the fluid inclusions of the Jiguanshan Mo deposit in China, which is a large porphyry deposit located in the southern Xilamulun Metallogenic Belt. The irregular Mo ore...  相似文献   

福建煤系石墨资源状况和开发前景     

陈泉霖  程乔  邓瑞锦  林晓炎  王路  丁正云  李阳 《煤田地质与勘探》2020,48(1):12-17,26

福建省煤系石墨赋存于中二叠统童子岩组,是无烟煤受高温高压作用进一步变质而成,属隐晶质石墨。通过调查发现,福建省煤系石墨矿井、勘查区处于未开采或停采状态,开采矿区也多以煤炭开采的形式生产销售,造成资源浪费。为合理开发利用煤系石墨资源,采用d₀₀₂（碳层间距）-R₂（拉曼参数）模板鉴别煤系石墨并确定煤系石墨等级,结合区域构造的控制作用,划分了大田-漳平与永安-安溪石墨成矿区。在此基础上,综合实测数据和历年勘查资料分析,预测出永安长垇、永安下盖竹-甫弼-塘下洋、大田琼口-小溪洋-永安老鹰山、漳平可坑-乌石隔、漳平乌坑-华安福田5块煤系石墨资源远景区,其预测资源量8 196万t,展现了良好的开发前景。针对目前煤系石墨资源开发利用现状,提出“规范煤系石墨资源开采秩序、建立煤与煤系石墨鉴别指标并设立明确的煤矿与石墨矿权规范、优化石墨资源开发利用体系等”系列建议,以实现福建石墨产业结构协调化、技术高度化、产品系列化和价值链完整化。移动阅读   相似文献