联合LoFTR与自适应IRLS的立体测绘卫星高程误差检查     

郭浩宇  刘强  万一 《测绘通报》2023,(2):34-39

立体测绘卫星产品精度受多种因素的影响,采用一定的技术手段对立体像对接边的平面高程误差进行准确和全面的量测,不仅可以有效保障测绘产品的生产质量,还有助于检查影像内部可能存在的畸变和异常。本文提出了一种立体测绘卫星高程接边误差检查方法,首先通过LoFTR算法对具有重叠的异轨立体卫星像对进行特征匹配后获取大量的高精度匹配点;然后找出能够分别在两个像对上进行前方交会的匹配点,并计算这一位置的高程接边误差;最后通过自适应迭代再加权最小二乘法(IRLS)方法对单一区域中的匹配点对应的高程接边差的平均值进行稳定性估计,剔除检查结果中的异常值,得到可信结果。通过国产资源三号立体像对和高分七号立体像对的试验,证明了该方法达到的精度水平足以满足立体测绘卫星高程误差检查的精度需求,并验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

一种差分进化BM3D硬阈值参数的遥感影像去噪方法     

胡鹏程  唐诗华  张炎  刘坤之  吕富强  李灏杨 《测绘通报》2023,(2):72-77

针对遥感影像高斯白噪声去噪的问题,本文首先利用差分进化(DE)优化三维块匹配(BM3D)中的硬阈值变换参数(参数包括块距离阈值和三维变换域硬阈值参数);然后使用优化的BM3D算法消除影像中高斯白噪声,以峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似度(SSIM)和边缘保留指数(EPI))作为评价指标。试验结果表明,在噪声密度不同情况下,融合算法的PSNR、SSIM和EPI均有所提升,尤其EPI相较于BM3D算法提高约2%。整体上,融合算法的遥感影像高斯白噪声的去噪效果优于单一BM3D算法。  相似文献   

滑坡模拟三维地形建模关键技术与应用     

吕奕杰  叶健 《测绘通报》2023,(11):7-11+17

高精度滑坡地形数据是滑坡模拟准确度和可视化效果的重要保证。针对当前高精度滑坡地形建模渲染全部地形数据导致滑坡模拟程序运行缓慢,分层分块处理地形数据并将地形数据块分批调入内存进行组合渲染导致参与滑坡模拟计算的地形数据不连续且分辨率不统一的问题,本文提出了一种面向滑坡模拟的四叉树LOD地形建模改进方法。将地形数据完整读入内存参与数值计算,在可视化阶段从地形数据中动态构造不同分辨率地形数据块进行组合渲染,为滑坡模拟提供完整连续地形条件,同时保证滑坡地形三维可视化效果,并有效提升模拟程序运行速度,该方法在场景浏览时不会对滑坡模拟的结果产生实际影响。滑坡模拟试验验证了本文方法在滑坡模拟三维地形优化建模方面的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

三维激光扫描技术应用于机翼微变形检测     

朱赞  姚钘  王建琦  李阳  龙诗科 《测绘通报》2023,(5):115-119

飞机飞行过程中,机翼和机身通常会产生人眼无法直接识别的局部和结构性微小变形,进而损害飞机的飞行气动性能。针对这一问题,本文将能达到毫米级逆向建模的三维激光扫描技术应用于飞机机翼的微变形检测中,通过设计的方案对整个过程的点云获取、点云配准、滤波去噪、封装建模和变形指标提取等各个技术环节进行了探索,并验证了整个技术流程的可行性。同时,通过对比分析试验对三维激光扫描技术应用于机翼微变形检测的精度进行了评定,试验结果表明该技术的综合探测精度可达0.12 mm,能够达到试验扫描仪器的标称精度。  相似文献   

新月形沙丘表面流场特征北大核心CSCD     

罗霖炎  高鑫  赵永成 《中国沙漠》2023,(4):41-54

目前对新月形沙丘表面流场尤其是涡流区的复杂流动结构缺乏全面的认识,新月形沙丘形态特征和来流风速对流场结构的影响需进一步研究。利用CFD数值模拟的方法,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,研究了在不同几何参数和来流风速下新月形沙丘表面的流场特征,重点研究了背风侧涡流区的流动特征及范围与沙丘几何参数和来流风速的关系。结果表明:新月形沙丘高度越高、迎风坡坡度越大,其尾流涡流区长度越长,长度为沙丘高度的5~7倍;来流风速对尾流附着点的位置影响较小,不同来流风速导致的涡流区长度为沙丘高度的6~7倍;来流风速越大,尾流保护区长度越短,沙丘对流场的干扰范围越小。本研究深入解析了流场对新月形沙丘形态的塑造作用,进一步从流场的角度印证了新月形沙丘翼角下游小新月形沙丘形成的成因。  相似文献   

基于ALOS DEM的乌蒙山国家级自然保护区地貌特征研究     

李伟  王平  丁智强  李鹏映  廖正杭  华红莲  李玉辉 《热带地理》2023,(7):1390-1399

以乌蒙山国家级自然保护区为对象,融合野外地质地貌调查和ALOS DEM数字地形分析,定量与定性相结合阐述区内地形分异、地貌格局与发育演化等特征。结果表明：1）保护区基本地貌类型以大起伏中山（57.45%）为主,其次为大起伏亚高山（30.66%）和中起伏中山（11.17%）,海拔、起伏度、坡度、面积-高程积分值等定量地形指标的平均值从三江口片区至朝天马、海子坪片区逐渐降低,夷平剥蚀面级数逐渐减少;2）保护区及附近地区共发育7级夷平剥蚀面,其中Ⅰ～Ⅲ级为山顶面和残余夷平面,Ⅶ级为金沙江侵蚀阶地面,Ⅳ～Ⅵ级为剥蚀面,与区域3次构造旋回相对应;3）保护区面积-高程积分值在0.197～0.815之间,平均为0.503,超过80%的区域处于地貌演化的壮年阶段,表明区域地表侵蚀动力较强,在人类活动增强背景下存在较大的生态风险,未来的保护规划应考虑各个基本地貌类型区的地表动力差异。综合而言,独特、丰富的地貌结构使得保护区生物多样性及其所依附的生态环境要素得以保存,加强地貌多样性研究有助于从整体性和系统性的角度实现保护区资源环境管理与可持续利用。  相似文献   

掌握“大数据时代”的话语权——湖南地理信息产业发展众人谈     

刘许生 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2014,(4)

正1月22日,国务院下发《关于促进地理信息产业发展的意见》。3月13日,湖南省委、省政府组织了30余个政府组成部门负责人,召开地理信息工作会议,贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于促进地理信息产业发展的意见》。3月20日,湖南省国土资源厅(省测绘地理信息局)组织了省内20余家高校、企业、事业单位相关专家学者,为促进湖南地理信息产业发展建言献策。短短两个月,国家、省级政府与部门在同一个议题上贡献着不同的智慧,  相似文献   

Volume estimation of small scale debris flows based on observations of topographic changes using airborne LiDAR DEMs     

Hosung Kim  Seung Woo Lee  Chan-Young Yune  Gihong Kim 《山地科学学报》2014,11(3):578-591

This paper describes a geographic information system(GIS)-based method for observing changes in topography caused by the initiation, transport, and deposition of debris flows using highresolution light detection and ranging(LiDAR) digital elevation models(DEMs) obtained before and after the debris flow events. The paper also describes a method for estimating the volume of debris flows using the differences between the LiDAR DEMs. The relative and absolute positioning accuracies of the LiDAR DEMs were evaluated using a real-time precise global navigation satellite system(GNSS) positioning method. In addition, longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles of the study area were constructed to determine the topographic changes caused by the debris flows. The volume of the debris flows was estimated based on the difference between the LiDAR DEMs. The accuracies of the relative and absolute positioning of the two LiDAR DEMs were determined to be ±10 cm and ±11 cm RMSE, respectively, which demonstrates the efficiency of the method for determining topographic changes at an scale equivalent to that of field investigations. Based on the topographic changes, the volume of the debris flows in the study area was estimated to be 3747 m3, which is comparable with the volume estimated based on the data from field investigations.  相似文献   

Recent Changes Occurred in the Terminus of the Debris-covered Bilafond Glacier in the Karakoram Himalayas Using Remotely Sensed Images and Digital Elevation Models (1978-2011)   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Bijeesh KOZHIKKODAN VEETTIL  Ulisses FRANZ BREMER  Atilio EFRAIN BICA GRONDONA  Sergio FLORENCIO DE SOUZA 《山地科学学报》2014,11(2):398-406

Recent changes occurred in terminus of the debris-covered Bilafond Glacier in the Karakoram Range in the Himalayas, Northern Pakistan was investigated in this research. Landsat MSS, TM and ETM＋ images were used for this study. Digital elevation models derived from ASTER GDEM and SRTM were also utilized. Visible, infrared and thermal infrared channels were utilized in order to get accurate glacier change maps. Three methods were tried to map this debris-covered glacier in this research. The glacier has been mapped successfully and the changes in the glacier terminus from 1978 to 2011 have been calculated. Manual, semi-automatic and thermal methods were found to give similar results. It was found that the glacier has undergone serious ablation during this period despite of the fact that many of the larger glaciers in the Hindu Kush and Karakoram mountain regions in the Upper Indus Basin were reported to be expanding. The terminus has been moved back about 600 meters during this period and there was an abrupt change in the glacier terminus during 1990-2002. We propose that debris thickness is not the only factor that influences the glacier ablation but the altitude of the debris-covered glacier as well. Many glaciers in the Karakoram region reported to be expanding were having higher altitudes compared to the study area.  相似文献   

基于GIS的淄博市地质灾害预警预报系统建设          下载免费PDF全文

姜川  曲宝杰  董强  林茂山 《山东国土资源》2014,30(3):89-91

淄博市地质灾害预警预报系统基于MapGIS K9平台进行二次开发,以数据库和地理底图为基础,集成数据、图像于一体搭建起一个高度信息化、专业化、智能化的地质灾害预警预报及管理平台。此系统的建设能够显著提高淄博市地质灾害气象预警预报的精细化水平,熟练掌握和运用该系统是进行预警分析、提前预报和及时防范地质灾害发生的有效手段。  相似文献