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71.
以西安钟楼的精细测绘与三维建模为工程实例,利用三维激光扫描技术对钟楼进行精细扫描测量,构建了准确翔实的钟楼三维模型,绘制了楼体详尽的纵横剖面、立面等二维图,为钟楼修缮和存档提供了准确的测量数据、图形、图像及模型.此外,通过该案例,详细分析了三维激光扫描技术在中国古建筑测绘应用中的技术优势与不足. 相似文献
72.
范伦 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(12):183-186
结合实践对无人机倾斜摄影三维建模技术从技术简介、所带来的技术变革、精度评价和三维模型特征、全新生产流程成果形式以及6D标准测绘产品、不利因素影响下的倾斜摄影三维建模问题、倾斜摄影测量三维建模技术应用以及需要进一步研究和解决的问题进行了梳理和总结,提高了对无人机倾斜摄影三维建模技术的认识,有利于无人机倾斜摄影三维建模技术在生产中的进一步推广应用. 相似文献
73.
含金剪切带蚀变特征及其与金成矿的关系——以新疆天格尔金矿带为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
含金剪切带剪切变形过程中构造、流体-岩石相互作用导致系统内组分的迁移和再分配,这些过程控制着含金剪切带内蚀变特征及其金的成矿作用。在含金剪切带脆-韧性变形域内,成矿层次从深到浅矿石类型由蚀变糜棱岩型向石英脉型过渡,矿床成因类型由韧性剪切带型向蚀变破碎带型过渡,是主期剪切成岩成矿过程中不同时空演化阶段的产物。 相似文献
74.
Mingyi WANG Xiaobing LIANG Yaping ZHENG Youzhi ZHAO Zhongqing WEI 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):65-66
The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the temporal and dimensional distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) groups and quantity in Lake Erhai. In April and September 2005, two sediment cores were collected from Lake Erhai. SRB groups were analyzed by PCR with six-groups primers designed according to the specific 16SrDNA sequence. FISH (fluorescence in-situ hybridization) was established with the oligonucleotide probe (SRB385) and utilized to analyze SRB quantity in the sediments. The results showed that in the sediments of Lake Erhai four SRB groups were detected except Desulfobacterium and Desulfobacter, meanwhile Desulfovibrio-Desulfomicrobium were detected only in autumn; different SRB groups had different temporal and dimensional distribution, and each group in autumn is distributed more widely than in spring; FISH used to count SRB in the sediments of fresh lake was set up successfully; the analysis of correlation between the sediment's depth and SRB quantity had statistical meaning (P〈0.05) . The result showed that SRB quantity showed a decreasing trend with increasing depth. Through the analysis of randomized block designed analysis of variance, the difference in SRB quantity between spring and autumn also had statistical meaning (P〈0.001), which revealed SRB quantity in autumn was larger than in spring; the result of FISH showed that there were some SRB in the deeper sediments in which no above-mentioned six SRB groups were detected by PCR. SRB groups in the sediments of Lake Erhai were rich, and the quantities of SRB groups in autumn were larger than in spring; possibly there were uncultivable SRB groups in the sediments of Lake Erhai. 相似文献
75.
John A. Gillies William G. Nickling Vicken Etyemezian James King Mark Sweeney 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):219-220
New field measurement techniques are allowing researchers to better understand how surficial properties affect the temporal and spatial variability of dust emissions. In this paper we review the current understanding of the dust emission process and present new field measurements that examine how three surface properties: roughness, crust strength, and temporal changes of surface properties affect dust emissions. These data were collected using three unique measurement systems developed by our team. Roughness exerts considerable control on the entrainment threshold and emissions of dust from a surface. We have carried out a series of experiments designed to quantify roughness effects on aeolian sediment entrainment and transport in a shear stress partitioning framework. Our results show that the model of Raupach et al. (1993) provides very good agreement with available data to predict the amount of shearing stress on the intervening surface among roughness elements, relatively independent of their size and distribution. However, element size affects the aeolian sediment transport process beyond that attributable only to the reduction of surface shear stress caused by the roughness. Additional interactions of the elements with the saltation cloud appear to reduce the transport efficiency and potentially dust emissions as well. The effect of crust strength on dust emissions was assessed using a newly-developed pin penetrometer, which can measure crust strength in-situ. Previous researchers suggested that variation in crust strength even within a small area could lead to considerable spatial variability in dust emissions. Our measurements showed that crust strength is highly variable over a scale of centimeters. This variability may help to explain some of the observed scatter in field measurements of dust emissions for what appear to be homogeneous surfaces. Variability of dust emissions in time and space was also evaluated using a new instrument, the Portable In-Situ Wind Erosion Lab (PI-SWERL) developed to measure dust emissions from soil surfaces. 相似文献
76.
Siyue LI Quanfa ZHANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):274-274
As the diversion dike of the Middle Route of the South to North Water Transfer Project (MRSNWTP), the water quality and water quantity of Danjiangkou Reservoir is critical to the project. At present, the rates of industrial wastewater treatment and sewage discharge, which belongs to Chinese State Standard in the districts near the reservoir except Shiyan city, are less than 60% and 40% respectively. The point source pollutants will be controlled because of the project after some time, but the non-point source pollutants caused by vegetation degradation and water-soil erosion will not be controlled effectively in a long time. Water samples were collected from the Danjiangkou Reservoir during 2004 and 2005 and analyzed for trace metals, i.e., silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), bismuth (Bi), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), mercury (Hg), potassium (K), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), sodium (Na), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se), silicon (Si), strontium (Sr), vanadium (V), zinc (Zn), chemicophysical parameters and nutrients, i.e., temperature (T), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, total suspended solid (TSS), nitrate/ammonia/ammonium-nitrogen (NO3^-/NH3/NH4^+-N), total nitrogen (TN), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), total phosphorus (TP), potassium permanganate index (IMn), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved inorganic carbon (HCO3^-). Our results are water quality belongs to Chinese standard level II, trace metals are low, but they are accumulating, and many of which, i.e., As, Pb, will endanger reservoir water security. 相似文献
77.
文中利用数据手套和跟踪器获取手臂各关节运动数据,根据关节运动限制对所获取数据进行处理,建立了符合人体运动规律的虚拟手臂数学模型,实现了虚拟环境中与试验者的手臂同步运动、效果逼真的虚拟手臂模型. 相似文献
78.
基于GIS的城镇土地定级信息系统建模方法探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于GIS的城镇土地定级信息系统在建设过程中,定级方法确定、定级单元大小确定和定级因素/子权重值的生成是关键,且三者都具有不同的确定方法,因此选择什么样的方法决定了系统建立的优劣。本文着重归纳、总结了城镇土地定级信息系统定级方法,通过对比分析,探讨了最优定级方法、最优网格单元大小划分方法和最优因素/子权重值计算方法。 相似文献
79.
80.
基于IMAGIS的数字小区建模探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着城市化水平的不断提高,对城市的规划管理也提出了很高的要求,数字城市作为数字地球的重要组成部分正是在这一背景下提出的。本文结合适普公司的IMAGIS软件,对城市小区鼍维场景建设中的相关问题进行了探讨,并以遂宁市某街区为例进行了实践。 相似文献