冬季格陵兰以东区域海冰与北太平洋风暴轴的关系     

劳汉琼  朱伟军  李亚滨 《南京气象学院学报》2007,30(5):681-686

对45个冬季格陵兰以东区域海冰密集度场与北太平洋500 hPa位势高度滤波方差场作奇异值(SVD)分析.结果表明:SVD得到的第1对空间典型分布反映了冬季格陵兰以东区域海冰异常与北太平洋风暴轴异常变化密切相关.进一步的合成分析显示:海冰异常导致大气环流调整,气压梯度、急流、850 hPa天气尺度涡动热量经向通量和垂直通量、局地斜压性均发生改变,从而对北太平洋风暴轴的强度及中心位置位移造成影响.  相似文献   

东格陵兰盆地晚二叠世缺氧事件：对北欧和北极潜在烃源岩的意义     

Jesper  Kresten  Nielsen  Yanan  She  Jan  Kresten  Nielsen  Nils  -  Martin  Hanken  Sten-  Andreas  Grundvag  吴峧歧 《海洋地质》2008,24(3)

在东格陵兰盆地，晚二叠Ravnefjeld组（FoldvikCreek群）海相沉积物属Wuchiapingian期（Stemmerik等，2001），遍布整个东格陵兰盆地的Ravnefjeld组由三套生物扰动粉砂岩夹两套薄层状泥页岩组成（Piasecki和Stemmerik，1991）。这些富含有机质的薄层沉积是易于生油的烃源岩，其平均总有机碳含量为4wt％，HI值为300～400mg／g TOC，属于Ⅱ型于酪根（Christiansen等，1993）。黄铁矿莓球的含量表明这种薄层的沉积条件为含硫底水，生物扰动单元代表半氧化-氧化条件（Nielsen和Shen2004），氧化还原敏感元素也指示了沉积环境。  相似文献   

声音     

《今日国土》2009,(5):5-5

海平面上升速度超预测美国和丹麦新研究成果显示,世界第一大岛格陵兰岛积冰融化导致的全球海平面上升速度比原先预测要快得多。  相似文献   

Contribution of a pathway through the Arctic Ocean to the re cent reduction in the ice cover     

Motoyoshi Ikeda 《极地研究(英文版)》2008,19(2):212-217

The sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean has been reducing and hit the low record in the summer of 2007. The anomaly was extremely large in the Pacific sector. The sea level height in the Bering Sea vs. the Greenland Sea has been analyzed and compared with the current meter data through the Bering Strait. A recent peak existed as a consequence of atmospheric circulation and is considered to contribute to inflow of the Pacific Water into the Arctic Basin. The timing of the Pacific Water inflow matched with the sea ice reduction in the Pacific sector and suggests a significant increase in heat flux. This component should be included in the model prediction for answering the question when the Arctic sea ice becomes a seasonal ice cover.  相似文献   

前言          下载免费PDF全文

王汝建 《极地研究》2014,26(1):0

<正>南北极是地球系统中的重要组成部分,是全球气候变化最显著、响应最敏感的区域,也是研究地球气候系统的关键区域,对过去全球气候变化起着极其重要的作用和影响。自从1999年中国首次北极科学考察以来,国家海洋局极地考察办公室组织并实施了五次北极科学考察;尤其值得一提的是,2012年中国第五次北极科学考察期间,"雪龙"号首次穿越北冰洋,到达北大西洋极区的格陵兰海和挪威海,并访问了冰岛。在中国首次至第五次北极科学考察期间,"雪龙"号分别在亚北极的白令海和鄂霍茨克海、北冰洋、格陵兰海、挪威海以及冰岛周边海域进行了海洋地质调查,共获得了199个站位的箱式样,61个站位的多管  相似文献   

Greenland Ice Sheet surface melt: A review     

Kang Yang  ManChun Li 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(2):0099-0106

Surface melt has great impacts on the Greenland Ice Sheet （GrlS） mass balance and thereby has become the focus of significant GrlS research in recent years. The production, transport, and release processes of surface meltwater are the keys to understanding the poten- tial impacts of the GrlS surface melt. These hydrological processes can elucidate the following scientific questions： How much melt- water is produced atop the GrlS？ What are the characteristics of the meltwater-formed supraglacial hydrological system？ How does the meltwater influence the GrlS motion？ The GrlS supraglacial hydrology has a number of key roles and yet continues to be poorly understood or documented. This paper summarizes the current understanding of the GrlS surface melt, emphasizing the three essential supraglacial hydrological processes： （1） meltwater production： surface melt modeling is an important approach to acquire surface melt information, and areas, depths, and volumes of supraglacial lakes extracted from remotely sensed imagery can also provide surface melt information; （2） meltwater transport： the spatial distributions of supraglacial lakes, supraglacial sarams, moulins, and crevasses demonstrate the characteristics of the supraglacial hydrological system, revealing the meltwater transport process; and （3） meltwater release： the release of meltwater into the englacial and the subglacial ice sheet has important but undetermined impacts on the GrlS motion. The correlation between surface runoff and the GrlS motion speed is employed to understand these influences.  相似文献   

格陵兰岛西南部Nassaq地区辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵元艺  聂凤军  李振清  李小赛  卢伟  APPEL Peter W 《地质论评》2015,61(2):457-462

格陵兰矿产资源丰富,种类繁多,目前已探明的金属矿点(床)有800多个,具有巨大的找矿潜力,世界主要矿业公司多数对格陵兰的找矿与开发表现出积极态度。因此,选择典型地区开展深入研究对进一步找矿有重要的理论指导意义。格陵兰西南部的那萨克(Nassaq)地区交通较为便利,本文在对该地区系统的野外地质特征研究基础上,采集了含辉钼矿斜长角闪岩样品,并从中选择代表性样品,进行辉钼矿Re-Os年代学研究,为其成矿作用及相关问题的研究提供基本依据。该地区辉钼矿的形成年龄为2553 Ma,为新太古界末期的产物,其矿化是Qorqut花岗岩侵入时(2550Ma)所形成,在格陵兰西南部应重视Qorqut花岗岩有关的辉钼矿的找矿与评价工作。  相似文献   

Detection　and　Monitoring　of　New-Ice　in　the　East　Greenland　Sea　Using　the　SeaWinds　Scatterometer     

RobertEzraty 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2002,1(2):109-118

Space borne radar scatterometers are primarily designed to measure the wind vector over the world ocean; yet they also provide useful information on sea ice type and extent. In this paper, it is shown how the SeaWinds scatterometer can be used to detect new sea ice at the very beginning of its growth. Taking advantage of the very good coverage of the East Greenland Sea by SeaWinds on board the QuikSCAT satellite it has been possible to detect the early stage of formation of the sea ice peninsula, named the Odden, and to monitor its evolution during March 2001. The early sea ice detection has been validated by using RADARSAT Synthetic Aperture Radar scenes. It is also shown that microwave radiometers, such as the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), which are used as standard sensors for sea ice monitoring, do not detect the very early stage of sea ice growth and lag behind new sea ice occurrence by about twelve to twenty four hours.  相似文献   

极地摄影师探寻冰山之美     

《地图》2012,(1)

来自美国西雅图的51岁摄影师保罗不可思议地用十年时间探寻冰山之美。自从2001年起,这位威立雅环境野生动物摄影大赛获奖者独自驾船游历了挪威、格陵兰以及阿拉斯加附近的极地地区,行程长达近1000公里,  相似文献   

在格陵兰地区地震图上记录到的一个附加震相——i震相的特征          下载免费PDF全文

庆梅  潘海涛  戴维乐 《地震工程学报》1999,21(4):430-432

在1976 ～1983 年期间,格陵兰地区共记录到53 个地震.所有的地震资料都用检查地震记录图纸的方式进行了复核审查,得到了该地区Pn ,Pg ,P11(PMP) ,Sn 和Lg 波的走时曲线及其视速度,这些结果与加拿大的走时曲线相一致.发现有9 个地震的11 张地震图上记录到一个附加的i震相.初步研究认为,i 震相的存在与震中距、震源深度和地震方向有关,不过此现象尚须进一步研究.  相似文献