Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ：Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Dongfang  Chen Yu  Gao Zhenhui  Zhang Jing  Wang Fan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(1):72-90

The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12 seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay. The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting certain seasonal unit river flows (m³/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions, so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m²·d)/(m³/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate. Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m²·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production. These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic Administration.  相似文献   

2004年度国家投资董集乡土地整理项目正式开工     

田素锋  王莉莉 《山东国土资源》2005,21(4):43-44

4月10日，垦利县董集乡国家级土地整理项目举行了开工典礼仪式。该项目为2004年度国家投资第二批重点项目，被东营市政府列入市“双十”工程，为民办的10件实事之一，项目区位于垦利县董集乡中部，介于赵马—通戈武公路以南，总干渠以西，永莘公路以北，  相似文献   

宁波商帮的海洋文化情结     

章仲根 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(5):13-18

宁波商帮是我国十大商帮之一 ,百年经久不衰 ,究其原因是宁波商帮受到独特的宁波城市文化熏陶。宁波得天独厚的海洋优势 ,造就了有悠久历史凝结和中外文化交融的宁波海洋文化。海洋文化是一种先进的文化 ,具有大海的许多秉性 :大度、创新、包容。宁波城市文化把中国传统的儒家文化和宁波海洋文化很好地结合起来。正是这种独特的宁波城市文化 ,才哺育出顽强开拓、勇于创新 ,克勤克俭、脚踏实地 ,注重团队、和衷共济的“宁波商帮精神”。  相似文献   

Statistical analysis of surface hydrography and circulation variations in northern South China Sea     

吴玲娟  崔茂常 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):383-392

1 INTRODUCTIONThe South China Sea (SCS) is a semi-enclosedmarginal sea in western North Pacific Ocean withvery complex topography and is the important pas-sage connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Ithas great impact to the global climate and a greatinterest of many oceanography researchers. Twodominant surface hydrographic and circulation fea-tures in the northern SCS are a strong fresh waterexpansion and a warm and high-salinity seawaterintrusion such as the SCS Diluted Water…  相似文献   

以色列高度重视土地规划     

吕萍 《河南国土资源》2005,(3):39-39

以色列的土地利用规划由两个规划系列组成：一个是发展规划，另一个是常规规划。以色列的发展规划是为适应国家发展的需要，在短时间内采取非常规手段制定的土地利用规划；常规规划是按照正常程序制定的土地利用规划。前者展示的是积极的、动态的和创新的理念，而后者则是被动的，是对其他发展要求的反应。  相似文献   

中国首批国家地质公园巡礼     

《国土资源》2001,(4):17-18

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黄海在海洋生态系污染／环境特征及其生态应的监测和研究     

佘军 《黄渤海海洋》1993,11(3):60-69

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水资源匮乏问题严重困扰阿拉伯国家     

《地理教学》2003,(4):46-46

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农村耕地保护,村支书应是第一责任人     

殷天堂 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(8)

近年来,随着国家惠农政策相继出台,农村惜土如金,特别是农村土地资源引起愈来愈多的社会关注,农民节约、集约用地的积极性明显增强.但有些农村土地资源正遭受着无序开发和人为的破坏,这应当引起重视.  相似文献   

中国海洋倾废历史与管理现状     

张和庆 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(5):15-23

介绍了我国海洋倾废的历史、发展过程和管理现状 ,分析了海洋倾倒的现状和面临的困难。文章还提出通过高新技术把疏浚泥迅速转化为再生资源进行利用和污染土无害化处理技术 ,从根本上减少疏浚泥海洋倾倒的数量和缓减海洋倾倒区紧张的状况 ,减少对海洋环境的污染  相似文献