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Marco Moro Michele Saroli Stefano Salvi Salvatore Stramondo Fawzi Doumaz 《Geomorphology》2007,89(3-4):297-307
This paper re-evaluates the origin of some peculiar patterns of ground deformation in the Central Apennines, observed by space geodetic techniques during the two earthquakes of the Colfiorito seismic sequence on September 26th, 1997. The surface displacement field due to the fault dislocation, as modelled with the classic Okada elastic formulations, shows some areas with high residuals which cannot be attributed to non-simulated model complexities. The residuals were investigated using geomorphological analysis, recognising the geologic evidence of deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DSGSD) of the block-slide type. The shape and direction of the co-seismic ground displacement observed in these areas are correlated with the expected pattern of movement produced by the reactivation of the identified DSGSD. At least a few centimetres of negative “Line of Sight” ground displacement was determined for the Costa Picchio, Mt. Pennino, and Mt. Prefoglio areas. A considerable horizontal component of movement in the Costa Picchio DSGSD is evident from a qualitative analysis of ascending and descending interferograms. The timing of the geodetic data indicates that the ground movement occurred during the seismic shaking, and that it did not progress appreciably during the following months. This work has verified the seismic triggering of DSGSD previously hypothesized by many researchers. A further implication is that in the assessment of DSGSD hazard seismic input needs to be considered as an important cause of accelerated deformation. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量(Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar,DInSAR)在低相关区由于受时间空间去相关的影响,无法得到有效应用。角反射器DInSAR方法能在长时间段内保持幅度和相位稳定性,可以最大程度地减小去相关的影响。但由于反射器在空间上一般形成不规则稀疏网络分布,在平地相位、高程相位计算及相位展开方法上都带来新的挑战。研究三角反射器的DInSAR技术,重点分析基于不规则离散点的最小费用流相位展开算法。对费用流算法权重的选择,通过分析残差的产生来源,提出以弧所穿越的边长度倒数作为弧费用的权重设置方法,解决费用流算法中具有相同费用路径的选择问题。最后将角反射器DInSAR技术应用于滑坡移动的监测,通过对140d时间段的监测,得到与实测值具有较好一致性的结果。 相似文献
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InSAR数据处理中的误差分析 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
针对星载雷达 ,从InSAR的基本原理出发 ,综合推导并讨论了相位观测误差、卫星轨道误差、地形误差等各类误差源对不同工作模式 (包括重复飞行InSAR生成DEM ,Two passDInSAR监测地表形变 ,以及Three passDInSAR监测地表形变 )的影响 相似文献
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为探测汶川Ms8.0地震引起的地表形变,用ALOS卫星PALSAR L波段SAR数据与GPS观测数据,采用两轨雷达差分干涉方法,计算出了地震影响区约83 194 km 2 范围内的同震干涉图与形变场。此外,以16个GPS点的形变数据为参考,对干涉形变的精度进行分析,结果表明：除近断层区域两类数据存在较大差异外,整体吻合程度较高。 相似文献
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Differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) is a technique that can be used to detect and characterize slope movements. It is investigated here as a tool for establishing a detailed overview of complex slope movements at a regional scale in an Alpine context. This paper gives specific recommendations to use and to understand DInSAR signals in mountainous areas located above the tree line, excluding glaciated areas. It proposes a systematic procedure based on accurate interpretations of interferometric signals from a large DInSAR dataset to locate and estimate the displacement rate of moving zones. The methodology was successfully applied in the Western Swiss Alps, where about 1500 moving objects were detected above the tree line using a large dataset of ERS and JERS interferograms dating from the 1990s. The DInSAR‐detected movements had a displacement rate ranging from a few centimeters to several meters per year and were attributed to various types of mass wasting phenomena (rock glaciers, landslides, etc.). This kind of inventory derived from DInSAR can be used as a preliminary tool for natural hazard management and process understanding in mountain areas. As automatic data archiving and systematic acquisition of SAR data are ensured worldwide for most SAR sensors, a similar methodology can basically be applied in many other parts of the globe – also by using data from current SAR sensors – as long as a high resolution DEM is available. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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2009年4月6日意大利L'Aquila地区发生了Mw6.3级地震,该地震造成了300余人的人员死亡. 本文联合不同波长、不同入射倾角的升降轨Envisat和ALOS卫星的差分干涉数据对该地震进行震源机制解的反演研究. 研究首先对卫星雷达影像进行二通差分干涉处理,获取了覆盖L'Aquila地震震区的完整InSAR同震形变场,然后结合四叉树和均匀采样方法对原始观测数据进行降采样. 在此基础上,联合GPS形变观测数据,利用弹性半空间矩形和三角位错模型,以及断层自动剖分技术对断层面进行最优离散剖分,反演获取了发震断层的精确几何参数和最优断层滑动分布,结果显示分布式三角位错滑动模型能够很好地解释观测到的地表形变场. 反演结果表明发震断层是一个以正倾滑为主兼有少量右旋走滑的盲断层;基于观测数据最优确定的断层单元的最短边长为0.4 km,最长边长为6.3 km;此次地震的滑动分布主要发生在5～14 km深度的范围内,最大滑移量为1.07 m,释放的能量为3.43×1018 N·m(Mw6.32),与地震学的研究结果非常一致. 相似文献
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2010年玉树MW6.9地震发生后,已有学者利用DInSAR技术得到了该次地震的同震形变场,并在此基础上反演了其震源破裂滑动分布。本文以提高玉树地震同震形变场准确度作为出发点,设计了一种新的解缠方式获取相应的同震形变场:首先沿地表同震破裂迹线将InSAR干涉图像分割成上下两部分,然后利用网络流解缠算法对其分别进行相位解缠,最后通过统计重叠部分的相位一致性信息将两部分结果进行拼接。利用震中区GPS同震位移数据对分区解缠结果进行验证。结果表明:相对于整体解缠结果,分区解缠方式得到的最大视线向沉降值由42.6cm增加到48.1cm,所得结果与GPS观测结果更加接近,采用分区解缠方式提高了断层附近形变场的准确性。 相似文献
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��PSInSAR��������������о� 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
??????????????????????????α????????????????????????ERS1/2????????InSAR????????????????PS???????????????1992??2002???????????????????????????????????????????????9.3 mm/a??????????????????н????????? 相似文献