Towards a long-term monitoring of Central European water mite faunas (Acari: Hydrachnidia and Halacaridae) – considerations on the background of data from 1900 to 2000     

Reinhard Gerecke  Erwin O. Lehmann 《Limnologica》2005,35(1-2):45-51

The state of knowledge of the Central European water mite fauna and the research history are briefly surveyed. Several areas for which we are provided with rich data sets are of high value for the monitoring of faunistic trends on the background of local and global environmental change. The need for a database combining historical and actual faunistic information is stressed. It should facilitate the access to all data from former times, give a survey on actual activities by regular updates, and help for a better organization of future research activities. On the base of an update of the Limnofauna Europaea (K.O. Viets 1978, Gerecke in www.watermite.org) a first attempt is made to (1) recognize changes in the Central European fauna during the past 100 years; (2) emphasize species which may be endangered or have disappeared during the past 100 years. At the present state of knowledge, the degree of threat to water mite species in this area is best calculated from their preference for particular habitat types which are rare and in danger to disappear in cultivated landscapes. Our knowledge concerning neozoic water mites in the study area is discussed.  相似文献   

Karst database development in Minnesota: design and data assembly   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Y. Gao  E. C. Alexander Jr  R. G. Tipping 《Environmental Geology》2005,47(8):1072-1082

The Karst Feature Database (KFD) of Minnesota is a relational GIS-based Database Management System (DBMS). Previous karst feature datasets used inconsistent attributes to describe karst features in different areas of Minnesota. Existing metadata were modified and standardized to represent a comprehensive metadata for all the karst features in Minnesota. Microsoft Access 2000 and ArcView 3.2 were used to develop this working database. Existing county and sub-county karst feature datasets have been assembled into the KFD, which is capable of visualizing and analyzing the entire data set. By November 17 2002, 11,682 karst features were stored in the KFD of Minnesota. Data tables are stored in a Microsoft Access 2000 DBMS and linked to corresponding ArcView applications. The current KFD of Minnesota has been moved from a Windows NT server to a Windows 2000 Citrix server accessible to researchers and planners through networked interfaces.  相似文献   

Temporal replication of the national land cover database using active machine learning     

Galen J. Maclaurin 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(6):759-777

Regional and national level land cover datasets, such as the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) in the United States, have become an important resource in physical and social science research. Updates to the NLCD have been conducted every 5 years since 2001; however, the procedure for producing a new release is labor-intensive and time-consuming, taking 3 or 4 years to complete. Furthermore, in most countries very few, if any, such releases exist, and thus there is high demand for efficient production of land cover data at different points in time. In this paper, an active machine learning framework for temporal updating (or backcasting) of land cover data is proposed and tested for three study sites covered by the NLCD. The approach employs a maximum entropy classifier to extract information from one Landsat image using the NLCD, and then replicate the classification on a Landsat image for the same geographic extent from a different point in time to create land cover data of similar quality. Results show that this framework can effectively replicate the land cover database in the temporal domain with similar levels of overall and within class agreement when compared against high resolution reference land cover datasets. These results demonstrate that the land cover information encapsulated in the NLCD can effectively be extracted using solely Landsat imagery for replication purposes. The algorithm is fully automated and scalable for applications at landscape and regional scales for multiple points in time.  相似文献   

应用分布式存储技术优化省级CIMISS数据服务能力     

宋智  徐晓莉  张常亮  向筱铭  杨雪 《气象科技》2019,47(3):433-438

随着气象数据量的不断增长,进一步提升CIMISS数据管理和服务能力的需求变得日益迫切。为解决存储系统动态扩展能力不足、并行计算与吞吐效率低下等限制CIMISS继续发展的问题,采用分布式文件系统和NAS技术替代GPFS建设共享文件系统,实现非结构化气象数据的存储功能;采用分布式数据库替代Oracle RAC建设关系数据库管理系统,实现结构化气象数据的存储功能和非结构化气象数据的索引功能。实践证明,该方案能够有效地改善CIMISS的数据存储能力、并发响应能力,适应未来气象业务对数据存储和应用的需求。  相似文献   

南沙基础地理信息系统设计与实现   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

郭大海  和正民  李建存  王轶  何宇华 《国土资源遥感》2001,12(3):47-53,68

“南沙基础地理信息系统”是以岛礁和水深遥感调查成果为基础,汇集近年来航磁调查解释成果,综合利用计算机、地理信息系统(GIS)、数据库及网上发布等技术建设而成的,是一个可为海洋规划、环境保护、资源开发、划界谈判、区域合作及为可持续发展提供全面、准确基础资料和决策依据的专业化信息系统。文中重点介绍了系统数据库的建设及系统功能的开发,阐述了系统功能的实现方式,列举了系统的应用实例.  相似文献   

Archaeomagnetic secular variation in the UK during the past 4000 years and its application to archaeomagnetic dating     

I. Zananiri  C.M. Batt  D.H. Tarling 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2007,160(2):97-107

This paper examines the limitations and deficiencies of the current British archaeomagnetic calibration curve and applies several mathematical approaches in an attempt to produce an improved secular variation curve for the UK for use in archaeomagnetic dating. The dataset compiled is the most complete available in the UK, incorporating published results, PhD theses and unpublished laboratory reports. It comprises 620 archaeomagnetic (directional) data and 238 direct observations of the geomagnetic field, and includes all relevant information available about the site, the archaeomagnetic direction and the archaeological age. A thorough examination of the data was performed to assess their quality and reliability. Various techniques were employed in order to use the data to construct a secular variation (SV) record: moving window with averaging and median, as well as Bayesian statistical modelling. The SV reference curve obtained for the past 4000 years is very similar to that from France, most differences occurring during the early medieval period (or Dark Ages). Two examples of dating of archaeological structures, medieval and pre-Roman, are presented based on the new SV curve for the UK and the implications for archaeomagnetic dating are discussed.  相似文献   

用ESDA技术从GIS数据库中发现知识   总被引：27，自引：1，他引：27  

马荣华  黄杏元  朱传耿 《遥感学报》2002,6(2):102-107

从GIS数据库中可发现许多知识，这在GIS界已引起了相当的重视。ESDSA技术注重研究数据的空间依赖与空间异质性，在知识发现中用于选取感兴趣的数据子集，并可初步发现隐含在数据中的某些特征和规律。一些标准全程和局部空间统计包括MoranI,GearyG,G统计以及LISA等是ESDA技术的基本核心内容之一。在目前专家系统尚不成熟的条件下，充分利用GIS的可视化和空间分析技术是实现ESDA技术与GIS紧密完全结合的关系。实例说明在ESDA技术结合其它相关领域的知识从GIS数据库中发现知识的方法是可行的。  相似文献   

基于Powerbuilder+SQL Server的天津市机井管理信息系统的开发及其分布式应用     

赵祥  朱小青  周宇宇  孙中平 《江苏地质》2002,26(2):74-79

以SQL Server为后台数据库管理机井数据，并把机井数据库作为主要研究对象，以Powerbuilder为前台开发工具，利用其提供的优良性能与丰富界面。开发了机井管理信息系统，可对机井信息进行科学管理与分布式应用。  相似文献   

用于数字测图的摄影测量数据库系统     

马秋禾 《测绘学院学报》1995,(2)

本文介绍了一种面向数字测图系统的摄影测量数据库，着重讨论了该数据库的基本框架及数据结构。尤其是对数据块动态串作了深入的探讨。实践表明，这种数据库的设计方案是可行的。  相似文献   

地震损失评估与数据库系统   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李树桢  尹之潜 《中国地震》1993,9(3):264-275

1989年10月大同-阳高地震后,国家地震局首次组织有关人员进行了震害评估,为政府进行抗震救灾决策提供了科学依据;对加快灾区重建,减少地震损失起了重要作用。本文根据大同-阳高地震的评估经验和近期研究成果,提出了一个震害快速评估实用方法,介绍了震害评估计算程序(EDEP),并以实例说明程序的主要功能和使用方法。最后,为更快地评估地震损失,建议建立重点监测区震害评估数据库系统,并提出数据库系统的建立方法。  相似文献