基于Landsat TM/ETM数据的锡林河流域土地覆盖变化   总被引：29，自引：2，他引：27  

陈四清  刘纪远  庄大方  肖向明  Steve Boles 《地理学报》2003,58(1):45-52

根据1987年、1991年、1997年和2000年4期Landsat TM/ETM影像的土地利用/土地覆盖分类结果,运用地理信息系统空间分析方法,分析了内蒙古锡林河流域1987~2000年间各土地利用类型及草甸草原、典型草原、荒漠草原的数量变化和空间变化特征。分析结果显示,锡林河流域土地利用/土地覆盖变化的主要特征为草甸草原、典型草原面积的大幅减少和荒漠草原、农田和沙漠化土地面积的大幅增加及城镇的扩张。其中面积增加最大的是荒漠草原,增加了2328 km²;相当于1987年荒漠草原面积的56 %。农田和城镇面积逐年增大,分别从1987年的114.3 km²和25.2 km²增加到2000年的332.1 km²和43.6 km²。面积减少最多的是羊草＋丛生禾草、羊草＋杂类草等优良高产温带典型草原类型,共减少2040 km²。草甸草原面积亦呈逐年减少的趋势,从1987年的1103 km²减少到2000年375 km²,面积减少了65.9 %。农田、沙化地及城镇等非草原土地利用类型面积增加了62.5 %。  相似文献   

基于遥感信息提取技术的泰国铜金矿成矿预测     

杨莎莎  王功文  陈永清  黄陆雄  赵鹏飞 《地质通报》2015,34(4):780-785

以泰国铜金热液型矿区为例,根据地质异常理论、典型铜金矿成矿模式,利用ETM+遥感影像、地质图、矿产地质数据库等多元地学数据,结合GIS技术,提取研究区地质(地层、构造)、遥感(羟基、铁染蚀变信息和线环构造)等致矿信息,采用证据权法对该区铜金矿进行成矿预测,并结合研究区主要控矿地质要素,圈定研究区铜金找矿有利地段,为该地区的找矿工作提供参考。  相似文献   

西藏隆子县恰嘎村辉锑矿地质特征及找矿潜力          下载免费PDF全文

董富权  李武毅  胡可卫  吕晓春  罗敏玄  高伟先  蒋亚军 《地质找矿论丛》2015,30(1):98-102

西藏隆子县恰嘎村辉锑矿区位于藏南错美—隆子锑金成矿带的中东部,恰嘎村辉锑矿的锑矿化带受近SN向煌斑岩脉与近SN向构造的控制。通过分析恰嘎村辉锑矿地质特征、1∶50000水系沉积物地球化学特征、1∶10 000土壤地球化学特征、1∶10 000物探中梯激电剖面特征和ETM+遥感影像特征等,认为恰嘎村辉锑矿区具有寻找辉锑矿等金属矿产的潜力。  相似文献   

Effect of salt stress on the expression of NHX-type Na＋/H＋ antiporters in Populus euphratica and R pruinosa calli     

LiHua Hu  YuXia Wu 《寒旱区科学》2014,(1):66-72

  相似文献   

基于规则的多种类型海岸线TM/ETM+影像智能检测方法     

WANG Changying  ZHANG Jie  SONG Pingjian 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(7):89-96

A coastline is defined as the average spring tide line. Different types of seacoast, such as sandy, silty, and bio- logical coast, have different indicators of interpretation. It is very difficult to develop a universal method for interpreting all shorelines. Therefore, the sandy, the silty, and the biological coast are regarded as research objects, and with data mining technolog,found the rules of interpretation of those three types of coastlines. Then, an intelligent coastline interpretation method based on rules was proposed. Firstly, the rules for ex- tracting the waterline in Landsat TM/ETM＋ （Thematic Mapper/Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus） imagery were discovered. Then, through analyzing the features of sandy, silty and biological coast, the indicators of interpreting different types of shoreline were determined. According to the indicators, the waterline could be corrected to the real coastline. In order to verify the validity of the proposed algorithms, three Landsat TM/ETM＋ imageries were selected for case studies. The experimental results showed that the proposed methods could interpret the coastlines of sandy; silty, and biological coasts with high precision and without human intervention, which exceeded three pixels.  相似文献   

基于多源遥感数据的水体信息提取研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张依欣  张涛  刘芳  许忠雄  李长春 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(5):47-50

卫星遥感技术已被广泛应用到水体信息提取中,但目前基于遥感技术的水体信息提取多采用单一的遥感数据源,而没有充分利用多源数据的信息复合优势,因此,提取结果经常受天气气候或空间分辨率限制。本文研究了不同尺度、不同平台的多种遥感数据源的水体信息提取方法。首先,基于波谱间关系决策树分类算法对Landsat ETM+图像进行水体提取,利用其分辨率优势较准确地提取出水体范围;其次,在Radarsat SAR图像上利用阈值法粗提取水体信息后,结合DEM剔除阴影得到水体信息;最后,利用灾前Landsat ETM+图像水体信息提取结果和灾中Radarsat SAR图像水体信息提取结果,进行差值处理,得到洪水淹没范围。研究结果可以为洪水灾害监测与评估提供信息依据。  相似文献   

自由设站法在变形监测中的应用     

陈伟康  何巧 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(7):197-199

基于测量机器人目标自动寻找、识别和精确照准技术及Visual C++编程,本文从北二环高速K1+600至K1+900段变形监测数据入手,研究自由设站法和间接平差在变形监测数据处理中的应用,并对平差精度进行了探讨。结果表明,该方法精度高,便于实施。  相似文献   

基于影像交叉学习的CBERS CCD波段模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞乐  曹凯  吴飏  张登荣 《国土资源遥感》2011,(3):48-53

与TM/ETM+相比,CBERS CCD缺少2个红外波段(波段5和波段7),这便导致了许多针对TM/ETM+数据的图像处理方法难以直接应用于CBERS CCD图像.为此,采用基于影像交叉学习的波段模拟方法,即以ETM+数据作为先验知识,通过支持向量回归( Support Vector Regression,SVR),拟...  相似文献   

A combined spectral and object-based approach to transparent cloud removal in an operational setting for Landsat ETM+     

Gary R. Watmough  Peter M. Atkinson  Craig W. Hutton 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

The automated cloud cover assessment (ACCA) algorithm has provided automated estimates of cloud cover for the Landsat ETM+ mission since 2001. However, due to the lack of a band around 1.375 μm, cloud edges and transparent clouds such as cirrus cannot be detected. Use of Landsat ETM+ imagery for terrestrial land analysis is further hampered by the relatively long revisit period due to a nadir only viewing sensor. In this study, the ACCA threshold parameters were altered to minimise omission errors in the cloud masks. Object-based analysis was used to reduce the commission errors from the extended cloud filters. The method resulted in the removal of optically thin cirrus cloud and cloud edges which are often missed by other methods in sub-tropical areas. Although not fully automated, the principles of the method developed here provide an opportunity for using otherwise sub-optimal or completely unusable Landsat ETM+ imagery for operational applications. Where specific images are required for particular research goals the method can be used to remove cloud and transparent cloud helping to reduce bias in subsequent land cover classifications.  相似文献   

Converting local spectral and spatial information from a priori classifiers into contextual knowledge for impervious surface classification     

Li LuoGiorgos Mountrakis 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(5):579-587

A classification model was demonstrated that explored spectral and spatial contextual information from previously classified neighbors to improve classification of remaining unclassified pixels. The classification was composed by two major steps, the a priori and the a posteriori classifications. The a priori algorithm classified the less difficult image portion. The a posteriori classifier operated on the more challenging image parts and strived to enhance accuracy by converting classified information from the a priori process into specific knowledge. The novelty of this work relies on the substitution of image-wide information with local spectral representations and spatial correlations, in essence classifying each pixel using exclusively neighboring behavior. Furthermore, the a posteriori classifier is a simple and intuitive algorithm, adjusted to perform in a localized setting for the task requirements. A 2001 and a 2006 Landsat scene from Central New York were used to assess the performance on an impervious classification task. The proposed method was compared with a back propagation neural network. Kappa statistic values in the corresponding applicable datasets increased from 18.67 to 24.05 for the 2006 scene, and from 22.92 to 35.76 for the 2001 scene classification, mostly correcting misclassifications between impervious and soil pixels. This finding suggests that simple classifiers have the ability to surpass complex classifiers through incorporation of partial results and an elegant multi-process framework.  相似文献