基于遥感的新疆西准哈图地区宝贝断裂的发现及其找矿意义          下载免费PDF全文

王军年  刘磊  周军  胡志军  纪征宝 《地质找矿论丛》2018,33(1):100-107

哈图地区地处西准噶尔达尔布特断裂带上盘,有利的构造及热动力条件导致该区形成许多金矿床、矿(化)点。文章以多种遥感数据为主导,在哈图地区开展矿产勘查工作。首先利用HSI编码的ETM+图像,增强、解译识别区内断裂;然后利用ASTER数据及光谱匹配滤波法提取矿化蚀变信息;重点部位采用Quickbird高分辨率数据解译小岩体和石英脉;并将多种结果进行综合分析。结果表明,HSI编码的ETM+图像可以有效解译出区内主断裂和次级断裂,并在安奇断裂和达尔布特断裂间解译出了宝贝断裂;蚀变信息结果与已知矿床、矿(化)点吻合较好,沿宝贝断裂带提取出了一条白云母、高岭土、绿泥石蚀变带;利用Quickbird高分辨率数据解译出了2个中酸性小岩体和数条石英脉,通过对小岩体和石英脉进行野外检查,发现了铜矿化点及微弱金矿化点多处,为后续的找矿提供了方向。  相似文献   

不同环境条件下金矿遥感异常提取研究     

刘志杰 《城市地质》2015,(Z1)

金矿遥感异常在金矿资源综合评价与定位预测中发挥着重要作用。根据蚀变岩在可见光和近红外光谱区的诊断性波谱特征,在中等植被覆盖区利用各种方法手段压抑或排除环境因素的干扰可以提取出金矿蚀变信息;根据金的植被遥感异常理论,在植被覆盖区可以通过提取异常植被信息的方法来获得与金矿找矿有关的信息。1,运用矿物指数乘性因子法对四川省九寨沟县草地金矿区及外围进行金矿蚀变信息提取,所提取的金矿蚀变信息与该区解译构造预测结果对比,二者吻合度较高。2.对比研究了黑龙江呼玛地区与金矿有关的植被遥感异常特征,提取结果表明:这种异常主要分布在以兴隆沟为中心的大型环块构造区和沿黑龙江西岸新街基一呼吗一线北西向构造带内。  相似文献   

模拟多光谱的土壤重金属含量反演研究初探     

郭云开  曹小燕  谢琼  周峰松 《测绘工程》2015,(12)

根据多光谱传感器的光谱响应函数,采用实测ISI921VF反射光谱数据模拟Landsat卫星ETM+传感器多光谱数据,在模拟光谱的基础上,通过光谱特征提取、构建土壤指数对土壤重金属Cu,Pb,As进行预测分析。研究显示,Cu,Pb与模拟ETM+光谱的B2,B3波段显著相关,As与DSI,RSI,NDSI相关系数在0.6以上,基于模拟多光谱建立的Cu,As模型精度较高,平均相对误差分别为7.9%,2.7%,表明模拟的Landsat卫星ETM+传感器多光谱具有预测耕地土壤重金属的潜力,为实现大范围监测土壤重金属污染提供新思路。  相似文献   

Study of spectral signatures for exploration of Bauxite ore deposits in Panchpatmali,India     

P. Suman Babu  Amit K. Bhattacharya 《国际地球制图》2015,30(5):545-559

Spectral analysis technique has been utilized to identify the Bauxite mineral occurrences in Panchpatmali, Orissa, India. Spectral processing of Landsat ETM+ data has been carried out by converting the digital data from quantized and calibrated values to reflectance values. Minimum noise fraction transformation is used to determine the inherent dimensionality of reflected Landsat ETM+ data, to segregate noise in the data, and to reduce the computational requirements for subsequent processing and interactively to locate pure pixels within the data-set, projecting n-dimensional scatterplots. Spectral processing results are displayed in the form of images corresponding to each group of pixels (endmembers). Mixed tune matched filtering method has been applied on Landsat ETM+ images which gave three score (abundance) images for three different classes (endmembers) such as Bauxite, vegetation and soil. Further, mineralized zones are identified using image fusion of ERS-2 SAR and Landsat ETM+ data using intensity-hue-saturation technique.  相似文献   

Retrieving water surface temperature from archive LANDSAT thermal infrared data: Application of the mono-channel atmospheric correction algorithm over two freshwater reservoirs     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2014

Water surface temperature is a key element in characterizing the thermodynamics of waterbodies, and for irregularly-shaped inland reservoirs, LANDSAT thermal infrared images are the best alternative yet for the retrieval of this parameter. However, images must be corrected mainly for atmospheric effects in order to be fully exploitable. The objective of this study is to validate the mono-channel correction algorithm for single-band thermal infrared LANDSAT data as put forward by Jiménez-Muñoz et al. (2009). Two freshwater reservoirs in continental France were selected as study sites, and best use was made of all accessible image and field data. Results obtained are satisfactory and in accordance with the literature: r² values are above 0.90 and root-mean-square error values are comprised between 1 and 2 °C. Moreover, paired Wilcoxon signed rank tests showed a highly significant difference between field and uncorrected image data, a very highly significant difference between uncorrected and corrected image data, and no significant difference between field and corrected image data. The mono-channel algorithm is hence recommended for correcting archive LANDSAT single-band thermal infrared data for inland waterbody monitoring and study.  相似文献   

Drought mapping using Geoinformation technology for some sites in the Iraqi Kurdistan region     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):239-257

Abstract

Iraq has suffered severely from drought in recent years and the year 2008 was the driest, particularly in the Iraqi Kurdistan region. This study incorporated Geoinformation technology into mapping the drought that severely affected the Kurdistan region in the years 2007–2008. Geoinformation technology provides support in the theories, methods and techniques for building, and development of Digital Earth aspect. Five vegetation, soil, water, and land surface temperature (LST) indices were applied to two Landsat 7 ETM+ imageries of June 2007 and June 2008, to assess the drought impacts in Erbil governorate Kurdistan during the study period. The indices that were employed in this study were Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Bare Soil Index, Normalized Differential Water Index, Tasseled Cap Transformation Wetness, and LST. The results revealed a significant decrease in the vegetative cover (56.7%) and a decline in soil/vegetation wetness (29.9%) of the total study area. Likewise, there was a significant reduction in the water bodies surface area in the region such as Dokan Lake, which lost 32.5% of its surface area in comparison with the previous year, 2007. The study results showed that the soil moisture content was the most effective actor on the vegetative cover, LST, and drought status in the study area.  相似文献   

内蒙古东乌旗遥感构造和蚀变信息提取与找矿预测     

钱建平  张渊  赵小星  赵少杰  李承礼 《国土资源遥感》2013,25(3)

为了研究内蒙古东乌旗Pb-Zn-Ag多金属成矿区的找矿远景,在对Landsat7 ETM+数据进行几何纠正、大气校正和去干扰等预处理的基础上,对多波段假彩色合成图像做滤波处理以增强区域构造信息、进行线性构造解译;运用分形几何学原理和计盒维数法求取线性构造分维值,得到线性构造的统计自相似性和分形特征;采用主成分分析和阈值分割法对图像进行铁染、羟基蚀变信息提取;最后根据区内线性构造、遥感蚀变信息、岩体分布特征、区域地球化学异常和已知矿床(点)分布资料综合分析,圈定出3个级别的7个找矿预测区,再次证实了基于遥感图像的线性构造和遥感蚀变异常信息可以作为找矿预测的标志.  相似文献   

Use of landsat ETM+ SLC-off segment-based gap-filled imagery for crop type mapping     

S. K. Maxwell  Michael E. Craig 《国际地球制图》2013,28(3):169-179

Failure of the Scan Line Corrector (SLC) on the Landsat ETM+ sensor has had a major impact on many applications that rely on continuous medium resolution imagery to meet their objectives. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Cropland Data Layer (CDL) program uses Landsat imagery as the primary source of data to produce crop-specific maps for 20 states in the USA. A new method has been developed to fill the image gaps resulting from the SLC failure to support the needs of Landsat users who require coincident spectral data, such as for crop type mapping and monitoring. We tested the new gap-filled method for a CDL crop type mapping project in eastern Nebraska. Scan line gaps were simulated on two Landsat 5 images (spring and late summer 2003) and then gap-filled using landscape boundary models, or segment models, that were derived from 1992 and 2002 Landsat images (used in the gap-fill process). Various date combinations of original and gap-filled images were used to derive crop maps using a supervised classification process. Overall kappa values were slightly higher for crop maps derived from SLC-off gap-filled images compared to crop maps derived from the original imagery (0.3–1.3% higher). Although the age of the segment model used to derive the SLC-off gap-filled product did not negatively impact the overall agreement, differences in individual cover type agreement did increase (?0.8%–1.6% using the 2002 segment model to ?5.0–5.1% using the 1992 segment model). Classification agreement also decreased for most of the classes as the size of the segment used in the gap-fill process increased.  相似文献   

庞西垌地区ETM+数据蚀变信息提取          下载免费PDF全文

耿欣  王正海  方臣 《江苏地质》2012,36(1):60-63

以庞西垌地区为研究区,根据金属矿化蚀变岩的光谱特征,选取ETM+影像,采用主成分分析、波段比值、阈值分割等方法增强处理,提取矿化蚀变信息,结合研究区地质构造及成矿信息,圈定成矿远景区,为该区进一步找矿提供参考。  相似文献   

Alteration Information Extraction by Applying Synthesis Processing Techniques to Landsat ETM＋ Data： Case Study of Zhaoyuan Gold Mines, Shandong Province, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘福江吴信才  孙华山郭艳 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(1):72-76

Satellite remote sensing data are usually used to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of geological structures and generally serve as a significant means for the identification of alteration zones. Based on the Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper （ETM＋） data, which have better spectral resolution （8 bands） and spatial resolution （15 m in PAN band）, the synthesis processing techniques were presented to fulfill alteration information extraction： data preparation, vegetation indices and band ratios, and expert classifier-based classification. These techniques have been implemented in the MapGIS-RSP software （version 1.0）, developed by the Wuhan Zondy Cyber Technology Co., Ltd, China. In the study area application of extracting alteration information in the Zhaoyuan （招远） gold mines, Shandong （山东） Province, China, several hydorthermally altered zones （included two new sites） were found after satellite imagery interpretation coupled with field surveys. It is concluded that these synthesis processing techniques are useful approaches and are applicable to a wide range of gold-mineralized alteration information extraction.  相似文献