Seismic inversion with generalized Radon transform based on local second-order approximation of scattered field in acoustic media          下载免费PDF全文

Wei Ouyang  Weijian Mao  Xuelei Li  Wuqun Li 《地震科学（英文版）》2014,27(4):433-439

Sound velocity inversion problem based on scattering theory is formulated in terms of a nonlinear integral equation associated with scattered field. Because of its nonlinearity, in practice, linearization algorisms (Born/single scattering approximation) are widely used to obtain an approximate inversion solution. However, the linearized strategy is not congruent with seismic wave propagation mechanics in strong perturbation (heterogeneous) medium. In order to partially dispense with the weak perturbation assumption of the Born approximation, we present a new approach from the following two steps: firstly, to handle the forward scattering by taking into account the second-order Born approximation, which is related to generalized Radon transform (GRT) about quadratic scattering potential; then to derive a nonlinear quadratic inversion formula by resorting to inverse GRT. In our formulation, there is a significant quadratic term regarding scattering potential, and it can provide an amplitude correction for inversion results beyond standard linear inversion. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the linear single scattering inversion is only good in amplitude for relative velocity perturbation ( \( \delta_{c}/c_{0} \) ) of background media up to 10 %, and its inversion errors are unacceptable for the perturbation beyond 10 %. In contrast, the quadratic inversion can give more accurate amplitude-preserved recovery for the perturbation up to 40 %. Our inversion scheme is able to manage double scattering effects by estimating a transmission factor from an integral over a small area, and therefore, only a small portion of computational time is added to the original linear migration/inversion process.  相似文献   

Time-domain identification of dynamic properties of layered soil by using extended Kalman filter and recorded seismic data     

郑亦斌  王满生  刘荷  姚英  周锡元 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2004,3(2):237-247

A novel time-domain identification technique is developed for the seismic response analysis of soil-structure interaction. A two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) model with eight lumped parameters is adopted to model the frequency-dependent behavior of soils. For layered soil, the equivalent eight parameters of the 2DOF model arc identified by the extended Kalman filter (EKF) method using recorded seismic data. The polynomial approximations for derivation of state estimators are applied in the EKF procedure. A realistic identification example is given for the layered-soil of a building site in Anchorage, Alaska in the United States. Results of the example demonstrate the feasibility and practicality of the proposed identification technique. The 2DOF soil model and the identification technique can be used for nonlinear response analysis of soil-structure interaction in the time-domain for layered of complex soil conditions. The identified parameters can be stored in a database for use in other similar soil conditions. If a universal database that covers information related to most soil conditions is developed in the future, engineers could conveniently perform time history analyses of soil-structural interaction.  相似文献   

Parametric study for underwater blast-induced pipeline response embedded in marine sediments     

C. C. Liao  Yaguang Wang  Qi Zhang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(9):1071-1082

Abstract

Blast response of submerged pipelines has been a research focus in recent years. In this article, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to investigate dynamic response of pipelines due to underwater explosion. The u–p approximation is integrated into finite element method (FEM) to simulate pore water effect in the seabed. Numerical continuity between hydraulic pressure in the flow field and pore pressure in the marine sediment is guaranteed to realize the blast response of submerged pipelines in ocean environment. Both fluid–structure interaction (FSI) and pipeline–seabed interaction (PSI) have been considered in the proposed model simultaneously. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out after validation of the present model with test data from underground explosion and underwater explosion, respectively. The effect of embedment depth, TNT equivalent, stand-off distance, pipeline diameter, and pipeline thickness to blast response of the submerged pipelines is investigated based on numerical results. Variation of deformation patterns and stress distribution of the pipeline with various installation and structure parameters has been illustrated and discussed to facilitate engineering practice.  相似文献   

深部咸水层CO2地质储存工程场地选址技术方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭建强  张森琦  刁玉杰  李旭峰  张徽  范基姣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(4):1084-1091

CO₂地质储存作为环保型工程项目,其合理的工程场址是实现长期、安全封存CO₂的首要前提。我国CO₂地质储存工作刚刚起步,尚未形成成熟的选址技术方法体系。CO₂地质储存工程场地选址应遵循目标储层有效储存量大、安全、经济、符合一般建设项目环境保护选址条件、不受外部不良地质因素影响的原则,选址技术宜采用多尺度目标逼近法,选址程序包括规划选址和工程选址两大阶段。规划选址包括国家级、盆地级和目标区级潜力评价3个阶段;工程选址旨在通过目标靶区确定、综合地质调查、钻探及灌注试验和选定场地多因子排序综合评价,最终选出良好的工程场址。深部咸水层CO₂地质储存工程场地多尺度目标逼近选址技术方法对我国批量开展CO₂地质储存工程场地选址具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

一种基于模糊正域类的模糊属性约简方法     

冯楠坪  周磊 《成都信息工程学院学报》2013,28(4):434-439

为了实现模糊信息系统属性约简问题,探讨一种基于正域类的模糊属性约简方法。利用模糊二元相似关系建立模糊相似类的方法,进而定义决策属性关于条件属性的模糊正域类,得到正域类属性的重要度。结果表明:一方面,实现模糊信息系统属性约简;另一方面,通过取不同的相似精度,得到不同属性约简集。  相似文献   

Effect of margin curvature on plate deformation in a 3-D numerical model of subduction zones     

M.-A. Bonnardot  R. Hassani  E. Tric  E. Ruellan  M. Régnier 《Geophysical Journal International》2008,173(3):1084-1094

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Stationary phase approximation in the ambient noise method revisited          下载免费PDF全文

Zhongwen Zhan  Sidao Ni 《地震科学（英文版）》2010,23(5):425-431

The method of extracting Green's function between stations from cross correlation has proven to be effective theoretically and experimentally.It has been widely applied to surface wave tomography of the crust and upmost mantle.However,there are still controversies about why this method works.Snieder employed stationary phase approximation in evaluating contribution to cross correlation function from scatterers in the whole space,and concluded that it is the constructive interference of waves emitted by the scatterers near the receiver line that leads to the emergence of Green's function.His derivation demonstrates that cross correlation function is just the convolution of noise power spectrum and the Green's function.However,his derivation ignores influence from the two stationary points at infinities,therefore it may fail when attenuation is absent.In order to obtain accurate noise-correlation function due to scatters over the whole space,we compute the total contribution with numerical integration in polar coordinates.Our numerical computation of cross correlation function indicates that the incomplete stationary phase approximation introduces remarkable errors to the cross correlation function,in both amplitude and phase,when the frequency is low with reasonable quality factor Q.Our results argue that the distance between stations has to be beyond several wavelengths in order to reduce the influence of this inaccuracy on the applications of ambient noise method,and only the station pairs whose distances are above several (5) wavelengths can be used.  相似文献   

Point- and curve-based geometric conflation     

C. López-Vázquez  M.A. Manso Callejo 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(1):192-207

Geometric conflation is the process undertaken to modify the coordinates of features in dataset A in order to match corresponding ones in dataset B. The overwhelming majority of the literature considers the use of points as features to define the transformation. In this article we present a procedure to consider one-dimensional curves also, which are commonly available as Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) tracks, routes, coastlines, and so on, in order to define the estimate of the displacements to be applied to each object in A. The procedure involves three steps, including the partial matching of corresponding curves, the computation of some analytical expression, and the addition of a correction term in order to satisfy basic cartographic rules. A numerical example is presented.  相似文献   

Approximation approach to the SRM based on root decomposition in the simulation of spatially varying ground motions   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Wu Yongxin  Gao Yufeng  Li Dayong  Xu Changjie  Ali H Mahfouz 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2013,12(3):363-372

The spectral representation method(SRM) is widely used to simulate spatially varying ground motions.This study focuses on the approximation approach to the SRM based on root decomposition,which can improve the efficiency of the simulation.The accuracy of the approximation approach may be affected by three factors: matrix for decomposition,distribution of frequency interpolation nodes and elements for interpolation.The influence of these factors on the accuracy of this approach is examined and the following conclusions are drawn.The SRM based on the root decomposition of the lagged coherency matrix exhibits greater accuracy than the SRM based on the root decomposition of the cross spectral matrix.The equal energy distribution of frequency interpolation nodes proposed in this study is more effective than the counter pith with an equal spacing.Elements for interpolation do not have much of an effect on the accuracy,so interpolation of the elements of the decomposed matrix is recommended because it is less complicated from a computational efficiency perspective.  相似文献   

TTI介质qP波逆时偏移中伪横波噪声压制方法   总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

张岩  吴国忱 《地球物理学报》2013,56(6):2065-2076

在对地下复杂构造介质,特别是盐丘侧翼及岩下区域进行成像时,相对于传统的各向同性逆时偏移和VTI逆时偏移,具有倾斜对称轴的TTI逆时偏移成像效果最优.不仅反射同相轴更加的连续,而且能量得到了更好的聚焦.传统的各向异性介质全弹性波RTM的计算量大且计算效率低.由于目前仍以纵波勘探为主,因此TTI逆时偏移qP波波动方程的选取显得尤为重要.为了提高计算效率,采用将沿着对称轴方向的横波速度设为零的方法,简化得到qP波波动方程.然而,这样会引入一种严重影响成像效果的低速度、低振幅的qSV波人为干扰.本文建立了qP波方程的完全匹配层控制方程,而后借助于辅助波场采用一种高效的压制伪横波噪声传播的方法,通过模型测试验证了该方法的有效性.  相似文献