Conceptualizing multiple clusters in mega-city regions: The case of the biomedical industry in Beijing     

《Geoforum》2016

This paper introduces a unique industrial configuration that has emerged in Beijing, where three economic clusters in the biomedical industry, originally established as industrial/research parks, have developed parallel to each other. This configuration of multiple co-located clusters of the same industry, which has not been discussed before, raises the question of whether the industrial/research parks are competing for the same resources, or whether they are complementary to each other and can collectively be viewed as a new type of industrial configuration. The paper conceptualizes a framework of multiple clusters in mega-city regions that distinguishes between collaborating and competing clusters and presents initial empirical evidence for the Beijing case. As such, this research aims to unravel the phenomenon of multiple clusters in mega-city regions and to understand the complex spatial interrelationships that exist within and beyond multiple co-located clusters in the same industry.  相似文献   

The Molí del Baró-1 site,a diverse fossil assemblage from the uppermost Maastrichtian of the southern Pyrenees (north-eastern Iberia)     

《Cretaceous Research》2016

The Molí del Baró-1 site (north-eastern Iberia) has yielded one of the richest fossil assemblages of the continental upper Maastrichtian from western Europe. It includes abundant plant (charophytes, sporomorphs, angiosperm leaves, seeds and logs), invertebrate (mollusc shells, partial insect exoskeletons and eggs) and vertebrate (teeth, bones, eggshells) fossils. The fossil assemblage is composed of both parautochthonous and allochthonous remains that mostly deposited in a pool formed at the edge of a meandering river. Plant megafossil evidence suggest that at least three angiosperm species (a willow-like dicot, palms and a likely typhacean monocot) formed the plant community growing in this fluvial environment. Tooth remains indicate that crocodylomorphs were diverse (including atoposaurids, ziphosuchians and eusuchians) which together with small theropod dinosaurs likely consumed prey carcasses or scavenged near the depositional setting. Prismatoolithid eggshells also suggest the presence of nearby nesting area of theropods. On the other hand, hadrosauroids apparently dominated phytophagous faunas including lambeosaurines as well as more basal forms. The taxonomic composition of the Molí del Baró-1 site matches the expected for the timespan and environment and represents a relevant locality to know the diversity of the latest Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems in south western Europe.  相似文献   

An efficient quasi-Newton approximation-based SORM to estimate the reliability of geotechnical problems     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2016

The first order reliability method (FORM) is efficient, but it has limited accuracy; the second order reliability method (SORM) provides greater accuracy, but with additional computational effort. In this study, a new method which integrates two quasi-Newton approximation algorithms is proposed to efficiently estimate the second order reliability of geotechnical problems with reasonable accuracy. In particular, the Hasofer–Lind–Rackwitz–Fiessler–Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (HLRF–BFGS) algorithm is applied to identify the design point on the limit state function (LSF), and consequently to compute the first order reliability index; whereas the Symmetric Rank-one (SR1) algorithm is nested within the HLRF–BFGS algorithm to compute good approximations, yet with a reduced computational effort, of the Hessian matrix required to compute second order reliabilities. Three typical geotechnical problems are employed to demonstrate the ability of the suggested procedure, and advantages of the proposed approach with respect to conventional alternatives are discussed. Results show that the proposed method is able to achieve the accuracy of conventional SORM, but with a reduced computational cost that is equal to the computational cost of HLRF–BFGS-based FORM.  相似文献   

青海省祁漫塔格地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量衬值异常圈定实例     

赵娟 《地质与勘探》2016,52(3):518-523

青海省祁漫塔格地区位于柴达木盆地西南缘,是青海省重要的铁多金属成矿基地之一。利用88442个野外采样点1∶5万水系沉积物测量数据,采用Geo Expl软件圈定了该地区的衬值异常。衬值是指各元素0.5 km×0.5 km网格化数据与其园域搜索半径5km、移动步长0.5km移动平均值的比值。选用自定义累频"90、95、98、100"确定了异常的外、中、内带。通过常规方法和衬值圈定的异常的对比,表明衬值异常能够削弱不同地质背景差异,使异常形态更为规整,浓集中心更为明显,并且可能发现新异常。  相似文献   

朝不楞多金属矿外围1∶5万地电化学勘查应用     

谢邦廷 《地质与勘探》2016,52(5):885-892

运用地电化学技术在内蒙古半干旱草原风成砂浅覆盖区朝不楞多金属矿外围开展了1∶50000面积性勘查工作,并与常规土壤测量开展了对比研究。结果表明:(1)从元素异常强度、衬度、规模及与已知矿体空间对应性等方面对比,地电化学测量比常规土壤测量具有显著优越性;(2)地电化学测量在区域上显现出Ag-Pb-Zn-Bi-Cd及Cu-Co-Cr-Fe-La-Mo-Ni两套元素异常组合,与已知见矿钻孔中探测到的矽卡岩型铁矿及热液型铅锌矿均有出现具有较好的对应性;(3)在工区东部及东南部未知区发现多处异常强度、规模较大的多元素组合异常,建议开展进一步的勘查工作,以实现该矿区找矿突破。  相似文献   

桐柏山L构造岩形成机制构造解析及其对造山带演化的制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘欢  林寿发  宋传中 《地质学报》2016,90(6):1098-1111

桐柏杂岩中发育一套典型的L构造岩,其构造位置位于桐柏造山带核部,被两条近似对称的韧性剪切带所夹持,北侧剪切带左旋,南侧剪切带右旋。由于L构造岩构造位置特殊,其位于剪切带、桐柏背形、桐柏穹窿等多种构造体的交叉部位,L构造岩的构造成因解析可以为桐柏造山带的形成演化提供重要制约。通过对桐柏造山带L构造岩的构造成因机理解析和其变形温压条件的研究,同时结合前人对桐柏山其它主要构造单元的研究,我们提出,桐柏山L构造岩的形成主要受其南北两侧两条韧性剪切带控制,传统意义的桐柏杂岩体白垩纪之前与南北一体的韧性剪切带沿近似东西方向发生管状韧性剪切,剪切作用形成了一套典型的L构造岩。L构造岩的形成指示了桐柏山单元可能经历了一期中下地壳物质的管状的韧性的向东剪切流动,后期白垩纪桐柏山核部的L构造岩经历了大规模的岩浆上升与浮力增加,该L构造岩同剪切带一起发生隆升但管状剪切构造特征并未被改造,随着不均匀隆升桐柏山出现了现今的几何学特征。L构造岩反映出管状剪切形成了现今桐柏造山带近东西向线状构造样式的主体。  相似文献   

基于载波相位的GPS周跳恢复方法研究     

吕振扬  刘伯鸿  伏玉明 《测绘工程》2016,25(1)

在GPS定位中,周跳的探测和修复是获得高精度定位结果的前提。针对载波相位周跳数据的探测和修复这一问题已经提出了很多方法,但都有各自的不足之处。文中针对恶劣环境下的载波相位定位问题,通过使用多个历元的数据构建方程,提出一种新的整周模糊度定义方法,并预期能够在仅有3颗可用卫星且周跳发生时实现快速、准确的定位。  相似文献   

天绘一号03星三线阵/多光谱载荷影像质量评价     

孙韬  王鹏波  方俊永  刘保成  程家胜 《遥感学报》2016,20(6):1335-1341

2015年10月26号发射的天绘一号03星是中国传输型立体测绘卫星天绘一号系列的第3颗卫星。三线阵和多光谱影像数据是天绘一号卫星的重要数据,用于立体测绘、彩色融合、遥感观测等多种用途。因此,为了推动天绘一号03卫星影像数据早日为相关领域提供服务,本文采用客观评价的方法,对天绘一号03星的三线阵和多光谱影像质量进行了全面的评价分析。评价结果显示(天绘一号)03星的清晰度、对比度、细节能量、边缘能量、功率谱、信息容量指标值远高于天绘一号01、02星。说明天绘一号03星三线阵/多光谱影像在地物细节和边缘纹理特征的描述上优于天绘一号01、02星,同时载荷接收的信息量远高于天绘一号01、02星。天绘一号03星较高的信噪比指标说明其载荷抑制噪声的能力优于天绘一号01、02星。边缘辐射畸变和增益调整畸变表明在辐射均匀程度上,天绘一号03星三线阵/多光谱影像介于天绘一号01和02星之间。因此,与同类天绘一号01,02星的三线阵与多光谱影像相比,天绘一号03星影像质量有着显著的提高。  相似文献   

太湖地区HJ-1卫星CCD数据反演气溶胶及大气校正     

郑尧  王琪洁  梁忠壮 《测绘工程》2016,25(5):10-15

针对HJ-1卫星CCD数据,利用改进的暗像元法反演气溶胶光学厚度(AOD),再利用反演的AOD对其进行大气校正。将反演的气溶胶与地基太阳光度计数据进行对比验证,发现当反演的AOD值大于0.2时,反演值与地基观测值的相关系数为0.964,符合MODIS业务化反演AOD的精度要求。再将反演得到的气溶胶带入6S辐射传输模型中,对HJ-1卫星CCD数据进行大气校正实验。结果表明,该方法能有效提高HJ-1卫星CCD数据大气校正的精度,更好地复原地物的真实光谱信息。  相似文献   

一种改进的基于 BDS 三频非差观测的周跳实时探测与修复模型     

高杰  谢建涛 《测绘工程》2016,25(12):25-31

BDS三频观测条件下可以组合得到具有优良特性的虚拟载波观测量,有利于改善非差观测数据的周跳实时探测与修复。文中提出一种基于BDS三频非差数据的周跳实时探测与修复模型:首先,采用消电离层无几何HMW组合观测量探测和修复EWL周跳;然后,将经过修复的EWL观测量与WL组合消除几何相关项,忽略电离层延迟残差进而确定WL周跳;最后采用经过修复的WL观测量与NL组合形成无几何观测量,并通过优化载波相位组合确定电离层延迟的变化量以探测和计算NL周跳,并通过简单变换得到原始载波观测量的周跳值。通过实测BDS三频数据对模型可行性进行验证分析,结果表明,即使在30s的采样率以及电离层活动活跃条件下,该模型都可有效实时探测和修复各类周跳。  相似文献