可可西里古近系含盐系地层沉积特征及古盐湖成盐模式讨论   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

龚大兴  ;伊海生  ;周家云  ;吴驰华  ;夏国清 《盐湖研究》2014,(3):1-8

可可西里是羌北—滇西构造域中重要的新生代沉积盆地,其古近系红层是认识中国陆相微陆块成盐作用的重要窗口。该区南部沱沱河盆地、北部错仁德加盆地古近系雅西措群地层中明显包含两套含盐系地层,两套层系形成的时代、古气候条件相同,但古地理条件、古盐湖盆地规模、成盐机制各异。渐新世时期沱沱河盆地属于封闭型的干盐湖沉积,错仁德加盆地属于开放型干盐湖沉积环境,预示着青藏高原中部渐新世大可可西里盆地并非相互连通,其中小型盆地的沉积成盐环境存在差异。  相似文献   

梅河盆地油页岩特征及成因     

李宝毅  ;姚树青  ;孙平昌  ;徐银波  ;柳蓉  ;白悦悦 《世界地质》2014,33(2):457-464

梅河盆地为古近纪富含油页岩的小型断陷盆地。岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、有机碳、热解和工业分析等测试分析表明,梅河盆地发育高灰分中含油率型油页岩,油页岩中有机质处于未熟状态;黏土矿物以高岭石和伊利石为主,富含石英等稳定组分,U、Mo等元素较为富集,轻重稀土分异程度高。油页岩突变沉积于煤层之上,且上覆深灰色泥岩,表明其形成于半深湖-深湖环境;Sr/Ba比值和伽马蜡烷含量较低、V/(V+Ni)0.5,表明油页岩形成于缺氧的淡水中。油页岩中有机质来源较为复杂,黑色油页岩有机质丰度含量较高,以高等植物来源为主,油页岩产油率(含油率/TOC)较低;褐色油页岩TOC相对较低,有机质以湖泊生物为主,具有较高的产油率。  相似文献   

Integrated biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Upper Cretaceous to Paleocene succession in the northern Moldavidian Domain (Eastern Carpathians,Romania)     

《Cretaceous Research》2017

This study of the upper Maastrichtian to Danian sedimentary succession from the northern part of the Romanian Eastern Carpathians (Varniţa section) aims to establish an integrated biostratigraphy based on calcareous nannofossils, organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts) and foraminiferal assemblages, and to reconstruct the depositional environments of the interval. The stratigraphic record across the studied section is incomplete, considering that an approximately 16 m thick strata interval from the top of the Maastrichtian to lowermost Danian cannot be analyzed due to a landslide covering the outcrop. The upper Maastrichtian is marked by a succession of biostratigraphic events, such as the First Appearance Datum (FAD) of the nannoplankton taxon Nephrolithus frequens and FAD of the dinocyst species Deflandrea galeata and Disphaerogena carposphaeropsis, and the Last Appearance Datum (LAD) of Isabelidinium cooksoniae in the lower part of the section. These bioevents are followed by the LAD of the Dinogymnium spp. and Palynodinium grallator dinocyst markers in the top of the Maastrichtian deposits analyzed. In terms of foraminiferal biostratigraphy, the upper Maastrichtian Abathomphalus mayaroensis Zone is documented in the lower part of the studied section. Some bioevents, such as the bloom of the calcareous dinoflagellate genus Thoracosphaera and the FAD of the organic-walled dinocysts Damassadinium californicum, Senoniasphaera inornata, Xenicodinium lubricum and X. reticulatum suggest an early Danian age for the middle part of the section. From the Danian deposits in the Varniţa section, we describe a new organic-walled dinocyst species, Pentadinium darmirae sp. nov., which is until now the only species of the Pentadinium genus discovered in the Paleocene. The occurrence of the global Danian dinocyst marker Senoniasphaera inornata in the top of the section, suggests an age not younger than middle Danian (62.6 Ma) for the analyzed deposits.The palynofacies constituents, as well as the agglutinated foraminiferal morphogroups, used to reconstruct the depositional environments, show that the late Maastrichtian sediments were deposited in an outer shelf to distal (bathyal) environment, followed by a marine transgression during the Danian.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷古近系重力流沉积特征及模式   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张景军  李凯强  王群会  王志坤  韩江波 《沉积学报》2017,35(6):1241-1253

利用岩芯微观描述、宏观观察,三维地震资料解译处理等技术并参考前人研究成果对南堡凹陷古近系重力流沉积特征、模式及影响因素进行了研究。结果表明凹陷主要发育滑塌岩、砂质碎屑流沉积、浊积岩三种重力流沉积物,其中砂质碎屑流沉积发育程度最高,单井钻遇累计厚度达220 m、单层厚可达30 m,粒度概率累积曲线大都呈现两段式,C-M图与QR段平行,显示沉积的非牵引流成因;浊积岩具有多期发育的特征,单层厚多小于1 m,具有正粒序层理,发育不完整鲍马序列Tc段常见Td段少见,常见于砂质碎屑流沉积外围及上部;滑塌岩颗粒粒级较细,揉皱构造和包卷层理极为发育,在4号构造发育程度较高。沙垒田、马头营等凸起,古近系活跃的火山、断层活动及地震,东营组及沙河街组发育期深水环境、坡折带的存在为重力流沉积的形成提供了条件。综合各种因素为研究区建立了扇三角洲-短陡坡型（1号、4号构造）及辫状河三角洲-长缓坡型（2号、3号构造）重力流沉积模式并对其沉积规律进行了分析。  相似文献   

泥岩标志层在海陆过渡沉积环境地层对比中的应用——以珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷A油田古近系为例     

居字龙  唐辉  刘伟新  朱义东  田腾飞  毛园 《海相油气地质》2017,22(2)

珠江口盆地A油田区古近系海陆过渡沉积环境砂体变化快,由此带来砂体追踪对比的困难。基于测井和地震资料,在恩平组和珠海组共识别出5套具有等时意义的泥岩标志层。在泥岩标志层约束下,建立了目的层段的高分辨率层序地层格架:3个长期旋回、8个中期旋回以及21个短期旋回。在等时地层格架内,短期旋回的砂体平面分布特征研究表明,恩平组为北东向物源的辫状河三角洲沉积,珠海组为北东—南西展布的滨岸沉积;单砂体沉积微相及含油性研究表明,恩平组的辫状河三角洲分流河道和珠海组的滨岸砂坝为含油有利相带,这一认识在后续开发中得到了验证。  相似文献   

大民屯凹陷古近系沙河街组三段扇三角洲前缘沉积生物扰动特征     

江凯禧  李晓光  李铁军  黄舒雅  张妮  赵雪培  夏长发  张新培  樊佐春  林春明 《地质论评》2021,67(2):311-324

为探究陆相扇三角洲前缘沉积生物扰动特征,以辽河拗陷大民屯凹陷沈检5井古近系沙河街组三段扇三角洲前缘沉积岩芯为研究对象,对生物遗迹化石进行了鉴定,统计了垂向剖面上生物扰动层厚度和扰动指数的分布特征.依据主微量元素参数反映的沉积条件,探讨了生物扰动层厚度和扰动指数与沉积环境的响应关系.研究结果表明,沈检5井S34Ⅱ和S34...  相似文献   

Mesozoic–Paleogene sedimentary facies and paleogeography of Tibet,western China: tectonic implications     

Kai‐Jun Zhang  Bangdong Xia  Xiwen Liang 《Geological Journal》2002,37(3):217-246

  相似文献