文件系统和数据库系统     

王跃山 《海洋预报》1994,11(3):26-31

针对人们中间常常存在的一些模糊概念，本文阐述了什么是文件系统和数据库系统，它们在计算机软件系统中的地位，两者之间的区别和关系，最后总结了数据库系统优于文件系统之处。  相似文献   

Automatic mapping of event landslides at basin scale in Taiwan using a Montecarlo approach and synthetic land cover fingerprints     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

We propose a framework to systematically generate event landslide inventory maps from satellite images in southern Taiwan, where landslides are frequent and abundant. The spectral information is used to assess the pixel land cover class membership probability through a Maximum Likelihood classifier trained with randomly generated synthetic land cover spectral fingerprints, which are obtained from an independent training images dataset. Pixels are classified as landslides when the calculated landslide class membership probability, weighted by a susceptibility model, is higher than membership probabilities of other classes. We generated synthetic fingerprints from two FORMOSAT-2 images acquired in 2009 and tested the procedure on two other images, one in 2005 and the other in 2009. We also obtained two landslide maps through manual interpretation. The agreement between the two sets of inventories is given by the Cohen’s k coefficients of 0.62 and 0.64, respectively. This procedure can now classify a new FORMOSAT-2 image automatically facilitating the production of landslide inventory maps.  相似文献   

Identification of rainwater harvesting sites using SCS-CN methodology,remote sensing and Geographical Information System techniques     

Tarun Kumar 《国际地球制图》2017,32(12):1367-1388

This study presents a method to identify potential sites for soil and water conservation techniques for the demarcation of suitable sites for artificial recharge of groundwater aquifers, in the study area. The run-off derived by the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number method is a function of run-off potential which can be expressed in terms of run-off coefficient. The augmentation of water resource is proposed by the construction of rainwater harvesting structures like check dam, percolation pond, farm pond and gully check dam. The site suitability for different water harvesting structures is determined by considering spatially varying parameters like slope, infiltration, run-off potential, landuse/land cover, stream order, soil texture, land capability class, hydrological soil group and micro-watershed area. The determined suitable site has been validated with existing recharge structures of the study area. Accuracy assessment of the suitable sites for recharge structures potential maps of the Bindra watershed is 82.60%.  相似文献   

Using a Huff-Based Model to Delineate Hospital Service Areas     

Peng Jia  Fahui Wang  Imam M. Xierali 《The Professional geographer》2017,69(4):522-530

Hospital service areas (HSAs) are increasingly adopted as a basic analysis unit for health care studies. The popular Dartmouth HSAs were produced more than two decades ago, and the process was far from automated. This research uses a Huff-based model automated in a geographic information systems (GIS) environment to delineate HSAs. Based on the Florida State Inpatient Database (SID) in 2011, a best-fitting distance decay function is derived from the actual travel patterns of hospitalization and then fed into the Huff model to strengthen the model's theoretical foundation in individual spatial behavior. The HSAs derived from the Huff-based model are then compared to the traditional flow-based HSAs defined by the Dartmouth method and assessed in terms of self-containment and heterogeneity of internal socioeconomic structure and urbanicity. The Huff-based model requires fewer data and is easy to implement as an automated toolkit and thus has great potential for replication in other regions to define large-scale and consistent HSAs.  相似文献   

Doppler tomography of accretion regions in algols     

Mercedes T. Richards  Geary E. Albright  Larissa M. Bowles 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,224(1-2):547-548

The technique of Doppler Tomography has been used to image the accretion regions in five short-period Algols. There is clear evidence of gas flows along the predicted free-fall path of the gas stream as well as asymmetric disk-like structures around the mass gainer. Another source of H emission is associated with the cool magnetically active star.  相似文献   

黄海大海洋生态系监测和保护数据资料库     

刘亚伟  潘增弟 《海洋科学进展》1993,(3)

本文提出了黄海大海洋生态监测和保护数据和资料库管理系统建设的一种设想计划,着重叙述了建立黄海大海洋生态系数据资料管理系统的框架、功能及其应用。  相似文献   

地理信息技术应用下的无人机云端管理系统发展     

谭均铭  廖小罕 《地理科学进展》2021,40(9):1451-1466

日益增长的无人机飞行需求与有限的低空空域之间的矛盾愈发激烈,世界各国都在推进无人机管控政策和技术手段研究,即便在最自由的美国G类非管制空域,管理当局也在制定更为严格的无人机管控措施。无人机云端管理系统作为一种新型的数字化监管手段,其系统建设框架和技术路线得到了国内外学者和监管部门的广泛关注与研究。地理信息技术作为云端管理系统的应用技术之一,具体体现在以下几方面:利用全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)实现无人机精准空间定位;通过遥感技术(RS)获取影响无人机飞行安全的地理约束要素信息;基于地理信息系统(GIS)对低空地理空间数据进行组织管理以及构建低空虚拟地理环境等。论文结合团队在无人机低空应用上的研究进展,指出地理信息技术可以在云端管理和航路规划方面为无人机运行管理提供解决方案。  相似文献   

西辽河流域湿地动态变化特征及影响因素分析     

吴梦红  杨长保  林楠  冯雨林 《世界地质》2016,35(3):902-908

为分析西辽河流域湿地变化状况,查明区内湿地演变规律及其变化的影响因素,以2000年的ETM数据和2010年的CBERS数据为数据源,在RS和GIS软件平台支持下,利用人机交互解译方法提取了西辽河流域10年内两期湿地信息,对湿地的时间与空间格局变化进行分析,并从地形、气象和人类活动等方面,对区内的影响湿地动态变化的因素进行了分析研究。结果表明:10年来西辽河流域天然湿地大量减少,人工湿地呈现增加趋势,湿地和非湿地类型间转化明显,水田转化率最高;在研究区内,温度、降水和人口密度是影响湿地变化主要因素。  相似文献   

基于SPOT 5和北京一号小卫星数据的北京北部山区土壤侵蚀变化研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘克  赵文吉  胡德勇 《国土资源遥感》2008,19(3):78-83

利用2004年10月SPOT 5卫星影像及2007年9月北京一号小卫星多光谱和全色影像,以植被覆盖度、坡度、土壤可蚀性和土地利用4种影响因子作为辅助数据,进行土壤侵蚀信息提取。利用所提取的信息,分析2004~2007年北京北部山区土壤侵蚀在空间、面积上的变化状况、强度类型转化状况以及变化的驱动力。分析结果表明,北京北部山区土壤侵蚀主要为轻度侵蚀与中度侵蚀,以轻度侵蚀为主; 2004~2007年北京北部山区虽然局部地区土壤侵蚀强度增强,但土壤侵蚀总面积减少,大体上呈中度→轻度→微度发展趋势,总体状况得到明显改善。  相似文献   

基于“3S”技术土地利用基础图件与数据更新的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘乾忠  刘术堂  娄忠军 《北京测绘》2008,(2):54-56

以潍坊市土地利用基础图件与数据更新项目为例,采用内外业相结合的作业方式,讨论了基于“3S”技术土地利用基础图件与数据库更新方法的应用、关键问题和解决方案以及成果应用。  相似文献