遥感和地球化学信息在广西黄胆冲金多金属矿成矿预测中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

李宗仁  吴虹  熊生云  马艳丽  李新程 《山东国土资源》2012,28(3):41-44

黄胆冲金多金属矿区位于广西昭平县境内,是一个以金为主,伴生有铜、铅、锌、钼、砷和银等多种元素的金多金属矿远景成矿区。区内地质条件复杂,构造活动强烈,以昭平县的地质资料为基础,综合分析遥感和地球化学信息,开展一系列找矿研究工作,最终基于地学软件MapGIS 6.7和Surfer 8.0圈定出3个成矿预测区。  相似文献   

新型Landsat8卫星影像的反射率和地表温度反演   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20       下载免费PDF全文

徐涵秋 《地球物理学报》2015,58(3):741-747

Landsat 8卫星自2013年2月发射以来,其影像的定标参数经过了不断调整和完善,针对Landsat 8开发的各种算法也相继问世.本文采用最新的参数、算法和引入COST算法建立的大气校正模型,对Landsat 8多光谱和热红外波段进行了处理,反演出它们的反射率和地表温度,并与同日的Landsat 7数据和实测地表温度数据进行了对比.结果表明,现有Landsat 8多光谱数据的定标参数和大气顶部反射率反演算法已有很高的精度,本文引入COST算法建立的Landsat 8大气校正模型也与Landsat 7的COST模型所获得的结果几乎相同,相关系数可高达0.99.但是现有针对Landsat 8提出的地表温度反演算法仍不理想,已提出的劈窗算法误差都较大.鉴于TIRS 11热红外波段的定标参数仍不理想,因此在现阶段建议采用单通道算法单独反演TIRS 10波段来求算地表温度,但要注意根据大气水汽含量的情况选用正确的大气参数计算公式.  相似文献   

Mineral potential mapping in Central Iran using fuzzy ordered weighted averaging method          下载免费PDF全文

Gholam‐Hossain Norouzi  Nader Fathianpour 《Geophysical Prospecting》2015,63(2):461-477

The aim of this work is to introduce the application of the fuzzy ordered weighted averaging method as a straightforward knowledge‐driven approach to explore porphyry copper deposits in an airborne prospect. In this paper, the proposed method is applied to airborne geophysical (potassium radiometry, magnetometry, and frequency‐domain electromagnetic) data, geological layers (fault and host rock zones), and various extracted alteration layers from remote sensing images. The central Iranian volcanic–sedimentary belt in Kerman province of Iran that is located within the Urumieh–Dokhtar (Sahand–Bazman) magmatic arc is chosen for this study. This region has high potential of mineral occurrences, especially porphyry copper, containing some active world‐class copper mines such as Sarcheshmeh. Two evidential layers, including the downward continued map and the analytic signal of such filtered magnetic data, are generated to be used as geophysical plausible traces of porphyry copper occurrences. The low values of the resistivity layer acquired from airborne frequency‐domain electromagnetic data are also used as an electrical criterion in this study. Four remote sensing evidential layers, including argillic, phyllic, propylitic, and hydroxyl alterations, are extracted from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer images in order to map the altered areas associated with porphyry copper deposits. The Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus images are used to map iron oxide layer. Since potassium alteration is the mainstay of copper alteration, the airborne potassium radiometry data are used. Here, the fuzzy ordered weighted averaging method uses a wide range of decision strategies in order to generate numerous mineral potential/prospectivity maps. The final mineral potential map based upon desired geo‐data set indicates adequately matching of high‐potential zones with previous working mines and copper deposits.  相似文献   

Monitoring red tide with satellite imagery and numerical models: A case study in the Arabian Gulf     

《Marine pollution bulletin》2014,80(1-2):305-313

A red tide event that occurred in August 2008 in the Arabian Gulf was monitored and assessed using satellite observations and numerical models. Satellite observations revealed the bloom extent and evolution from August 2008 to August 2009. Flow patterns of the bloom patch were confirmed by results from a HYCOM model. HYCOM data and satellite-derived sea surface temperature data further suggested that the bloom could have been initiated offshore and advected onshore by bottom Ekman layer. Analysis indicated that nutrient sources supporting the bloom included upwelling, Trichodesmium, and dust deposition while other potential sources of nutrient supply should also be considered. In order to monitor and detect red tide effectively and provide insights into its initiation and maintenance mechanisms, the integration of multiple platforms is required. The case study presented here demonstrated the benefit of combing satellite observations and numerical models for studying red tide outbreaks and dynamics.  相似文献   

Sakurai's Object: characterizing the near-infrared CO ejecta between 2003 and 2007     

H. L. Worters  M. T. Rushton  S. P. S. Eyres  T. R. Geballe  A. Evans 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,393(1):108-112

We present observations of Sakurai's Object obtained at 1–5 μm between 2003 and 2007. By fitting a radiative transfer model to an echelle spectrum of CO fundamental absorption features around  4.7 μm  , we determine the excitation conditions in the line-forming region. We find  ¹²C/¹³C = 3.5^+2.0_−1.5  , consistent with CO originating in ejecta processed by the very late thermal pulse, rather than in the pre-existing planetary nebula. We demonstrate the existence of  2.2 × 10⁻⁶≤ M _CO≤ 2.7 × 10⁻⁶ M_⊙  of CO ejecta outside the dust, forming a high-velocity wind of  500 ± 80 km s⁻¹  . We find evidence for significant weakening of the CO band and cooling of the dust around the central star between 2003 and 2005. The gas and dust temperatures are implausibly high for stellar radiation to be the sole contributor.  相似文献   

基于遥感沿海湿地植被生产力估算研究     

相栋  王云峰  栾青  靳宁  赵永强  田国珍 《山西气象》2010,(4):13-17

植被净第一性生产力是评价地表植被状况的重要指标之一,对分析和评价全球以及区域生态环境、碳循环等变化具有重要作用.植被净第一生产力的研究方法很多,本文主要运用TM影像近红外和红光通道组成的标准化差植被指数（NDVI）,借助CASA模型机理以及气象学方法,建立盐城区域净第一性生产力（NPP）遥感估算模型,并以核心区-丹顶鹤自然保护区湿地为应用案例,分析了核心区2005年间8月份净第一性生产力的变化.分析结果表明,研究区8月份的湿地各种植被NPP分别为：人工芦苇和盐蒿为1184.863266 g/m2,芦苇为1083.435262g/m2,米草为822.766878g/m2.若以NPP为衡量标准,人工芦苇和盐蒿的净第一性生产力最高.  相似文献   

Assessing Tower Flux Footprint Climatology and Scaling Between Remotely Sensed and Eddy Covariance Measurements   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Baozhang?Chen  T.?Andrew?Black  Nicholas?C.?Coops  Thomas?Hilker  J.?A.? Trofymow  Kai?Morgenstern 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2009,130(2):137-167

We describe pragmatic and reliable methods to examine the influence of patch-scale heterogeneities on the uncertainty in long-term eddy-covariance (EC) carbon flux data and to scale between the carbon flux estimates derived from land surface optical remote sensing and directly derived from EC flux measurements on the basis of the assessment of footprint climatology. Three different aged Douglas-fir stands with EC flux towers located on Vancouver Island and part of the Fluxnet Canada Research Network were selected. Monthly, annual and interannual footprint climatologies, unweighted or weighted by carbon fluxes, were produced by a simple model based on an analytical solution of the Eulerian advection-diffusion equation. The dimensions and orientation of the flux footprint depended on the height of the measurement, surface roughness length, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric stability. The weighted footprint climatology varied with the different carbon flux components and was asymmetrically distributed around the tower, and its size and spatial structure significantly varied monthly, seasonally and inter-annually. Gross primary productivity (GPP) maps at 10-m resolution were produced using a tower-mounted multi-angular spectroradiometer, combined with the canopy structural information derived from airborne laser scanning (Lidar) data. The horizontal arrays of footprint climatology were superimposed on the 10-m-resolution GPP maps. Monthly and annual uncertainties in EC flux caused by variations in footprint climatology of the 59-year-old Douglas-fir stand were estimated to be approximately 15–20% based on a comparison of GPP estimates derived from EC and remote sensing measurements, and on sensor location bias analysis. The footprint-variation-induced uncertainty in long-term EC flux measurements was mainly dependent on the site spatial heterogeneity. The bias in carbon flux estimates using spatially-explicit ecological models or tower-based remote sensing at finer scales can be estimated by comparing the footprint-weighted and EC-derived flux estimates. This bias is useful for model parameter optimizing. The optimization of parameters in remote-sensing algorithms or ecosystem models using satellite data will, in turn, increase the accuracy in the upscaled regional carbon flux estimation.  相似文献   

2009/2010年冬季中国气温异常及其对海表温度的遥响应   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

张岳军  余锦华  刘征宇  吴燕珠  李芬  李明明 《气候与环境研究》2013,18(5):626-638

基于1958/1959～2009/2010年冬季全球海表温度(HadISST)和中国160站地面月平均温度等资料,利用广义平衡反馈分析方法(GEFA),分析了中国地区2009/2010年冬季气温异常型态与SST异常的关系。结果表明,热带中东太平洋El Niño型和热带大西洋“三极型”对2009/2010年冬季中国地区西南暖东北冷的异常型态(简称LN型)影响显著。 为了验证统计结果的可靠性,利用MPI(Max Planck Institute for Meteorology)全球大气环流模式ECHAM5进行气温异常型态对关键海盆SST变化响应的敏感性试验,结果表明西南地区气温异常对热带太平洋El Niño模态强迫的增暖响应在0.5℃左右;对热带大西洋“三极型”强迫的增暖响应在0.6℃左右,增暖中心的云贵高原一带最大增温幅度达到1℃。对El Niño模态、热带大西洋“三极型”的强迫,东北绝大部分地区表现出冷的响应,气温异常下降分别在0.6℃和0.45℃左右,中国东部地区气温异常型态是热带大西洋“三极型”海温异常和热带太平洋El Niño模共同强迫的结果。这两种海温异常型态使中高纬度地区西风加强,阻挡了来至高纬度地区的冷空气向南方输送,导致西南地区较常年偏暖,而东北偏冷。同时,西太平洋地区出现的海平面气压反气旋式环流异常可能削弱了东亚冬季风。  相似文献   

西藏地区近期植被变化的遥感分析   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

卓嘎  李欣  罗布  王彩云 《高原气象》2010,29(3):563-571

利用2000—2007年的归一化植被指数,分析了近期西藏地区植被的分布状况及变化趋势,从气候条件、人类活动及其他因素等3个方面讨论了典型区域(那曲地区)植被减少的原因。结果表明,植被覆盖最好的区域是林芝及山南南部,其次是昌都、拉萨及那曲东部;不同地区的植被有显著的季节差异。近年来西藏部分地区的植被状况有所改善,植被覆盖减少最严重的区域位于那曲中东部,就全区平均而言,植被覆盖明显减少时段出现在2003—2006年之间;降水量增加(减少)、风速减少(增加)基本对应着植被覆盖的增加(减少)。近期那曲地区气温升高、降水量减少,可能导致植被覆盖减少;人口增长,城市化加剧,过度放牧,有毒植物增多,中草药的挖掘,地下矿产资源的开采以及严重的草地鼠害、虫害等都导致了那曲地区植被覆盖的减少。  相似文献   

内陆湖泊的水质遥感监测研究   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

吕恒  江南  李新国 《地球科学进展》2005,20(2):185-192

介绍了内陆湖泊水质遥感监测的特点及遥感监测水质的机理,总结了国内外近年来用于内陆湖泊水质参数反演的3种常用方法：经验模型、生物光学模型和神经网络模型,并分析了3种模型的优缺点;同时指出了影响内陆湖泊水质遥感监测精度的关键因素;提出了内陆湖泊水质遥感监测研究重点和方向。  相似文献