内蒙古哲斯敖包茅口期生物礁特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李尚林  王训练  徐兴永  张海军  刘旭东  李进文 《沉积学报》2004,22(3):434-442

内蒙古哲斯敖包茅口期发育典型的生物礁。礁体呈东西向展布,在空间上可明显地划分出后礁相、礁核相及前礁相。礁核相包括礁坪带、礁冠带和礁前缘带。各相带相互位置关系表明当时礁体南侧为滨岸方向,北侧为广海方向。礁体中化石极为丰富,可识别出不同的生物组合。生物组合的空间分布明显受生物礁相带控制,它们之间均为横向关系,反映了生物组合与水动力环境的统一性。  相似文献   

广西隆林祥播早二叠世茅口期的几种Pseudodoliolina     

周铁明 《南方国土资源》1992,(2)

广西隆林祥播地区二叠纪地层是一套连续的海相碳酸盐岩,出露良好,内含丰富的(竹蜓)类化石。本文记述了Pseudodoliolina属的12种,其中对2个新种Pseudodoliolina contracta sp.nov.,P.subelliptica sp.nov.作详细描述。新种均采于茅口阶Cancellina带。新种的发现为本文论述Pseudodoliolina(竹蜓)类动物群的演化特征提供了实际材料。  相似文献   

Palaeoenvironments of the Hoxnian Nar Valley Clay,Norfolk, England: Evidence from an integrated study of diatoms and ostracods     

Alexander G. Mitlehner 《第四纪科学杂志》1992,7(4):335-341

Diatoms and ostracods from the Nar Valley, west Norfolk, England are analysed with a view to establishing marine and freshwater palaeoenvironments of the Hoxnian interglacial Stage. No microfossils were recovered from the non-marine facies, but rich assemblages of both fossil groups were extracted from the marine Nar Valley Clay and these, together with associated sedimentological evidence, indicate that the environment of deposition changed from a relatively nearshore, muddy shelf setting, to one that was more littoral and subject to higher current regimes, with salinities remaining at normal marine levels through both depositional phases. It is suggested that this sequence may reflect a regressional phase towards the close of the Hoxnian Stage, with palaeotemperature evidence from at least one ostracod species suggesting a warmer climate than at present. Non-recovery of microfossils from some of the samples analysed is attributed to unfavourable palaeoenvironmental conditions and/or post-depositional ground-water percolation.  相似文献   

青藏高原与三江并流区新构造期划分及环境演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

明庆忠 《云南地质》2007,26(4):387-396

青藏高原隆升成为高亚洲的重要组成部分，是新生代环境演化的重要事件。青藏高原在新构造期上升阶段可划分为非高原-准平原时期和高原发育时期（包括低高原阶段、高高原阶段、世界屋脊阶段）。作为青藏高原东南部和东南缘的三江并流区，新构造时期上升阶段可划分为：地表夷平-准平原时期、高原雏形-岭／盆／谷形成时期、强烈抬升-高原形成期、高原裂解-纵向岭谷发育期等。各新构造期的构造运动的环境效应有所不同。经漫长的地质历史演进，形成独特的自然地理环境。  相似文献   

Stage–discharge estimation in straight compound channels using isovel contours          下载免费PDF全文

Mahmoud F. Maghrebi  Amirreza Kavousizadeh  Reza Faghfour Maghrebi  Arash Ahmadi 《水文研究》2017,31(22):3859-3870

For various hydrological applications such as flood control projects, a knowledge of stage–discharge relationship is of particular interest to river engineers. Stage–discharge curves in compound channels cannot be easily predicted in comparison with single channels due to their 3D characteristics of flow. In this paper, the concept of cross‐sectional isovel contours is used for estimation of stage–discharge curves in compound channels. The multivariate Newton's method is applied to the difference between the observed and estimated data to optimize the exponent values of the governing parameters. The accuracy of the proposed model is tested successfully against available experimental results, which are taken from the Flood Channel Facility (FCF) laboratory. Then the results are compared with the Single and Divided Channel Methods (SCM and DCM, respectively), the Weighted Divided Channel Method (WDCM), the exchange discharge method (EDM), and the Coherence Method (COHM). The average values of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) in discharge estimation based on each referenced section at any level for 6 sections of the experimental cases are within 3.1% and 0.023, respectively. The biggest advantage of the proposed method is its inherent simplicity, which does not need any calibration.  相似文献   

龙门山中、南段中-新生代隆升史:来自裂变径迹的证据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

唐哲民  郭宪璞  乔秀夫 《岩石学报》2011,27(11):3471-3478

运用裂变径迹年代学方法对龙门山中、南段中生代地层内的磷灰石、锆石进行分析,并进行了热历史模拟,结果表明:①龙门山中、南段天全、怀远一带中生代地层最主要的强烈隆升阶段为喜山晚期,与该区的强烈构造运动时期相一致;②怀远镇西南侧及西侧剖面,喜山晚期强烈隆升阶段的时间自西侧的20Ma左右开始至东侧的7～5Ma开始并延续至今,开始强烈隆升的时间自西向东逐步变新;与龙门山造山带逆冲推覆作用在时空上具向东前展式渐进推覆的特点相对应;③部分地区存在163～155Ma、140～77 Ma、55～22Ma的隆升事件.  相似文献   

云南麻栗坡芭蕉箐铅锌矿成因探讨     

刘晓佳 《云南地质》2011,30(3):305-307,288

矿体似层状、透镜状赋存于中寒武系田蓬组碳酸盐岩岩系中,北东向褶皱的滑脱空间、断裂破碎带为容矿的重要场所。  相似文献   

Conodont Biostratigraphy and Age Determination of the Lower–Middle Triassic Boundary in South Guizhou Province, China     

YAO Jianxin  JI Zhansheng  WANG Liting  WANG Yanbin  WU Zhenjie  LIU Dunyi  WU Guichun  ZHANG Jianwei  LI Suping 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):408-420

The demarcation of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research. Lower–Middle Triassic strata of different types, from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China. This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian–Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage. Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city, Guizhou province, six conodont zones have been recognized, which can be correlated with those in other regions, in ascending order as follows: 1, Neospathodus cristagalli Interval-Zone; 2, Neospathodus pakistanensis Interval-Zone; 3, Neospathodus waageni Interval-Zone; 4, Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Assemblage-Zone; 5, Chiosella timorensis Interval-Zone; and 6, Neogongdolella regalis Range-Zone. An evolutionary series of the Early–Middle Triassic conodont genera Neospathodus-Chiosella-Neogongdolella discovered in the Ganheqiao and Qingyan sections has an intermediate type named Neospathodus qingyanensis that appears between Neospathodus homeri and Chiosella timorensis in the upper part of the Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Zone, showing an excellent evolutionary relationship of conodonts near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is located at 1.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Qingyan section, whereas this boundary is located 0.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Ganheqiao section. There exists one nearly 6-m thick vitric tuff bed at the bottom of the Xinyuan Formation in the Ganheqiao section, which is usually regarded as a lithologic symbol of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary in South China. Based on the analysis of high-precision and high-sensitivity Secondary Ion Mass Spectrum data, the zircon age of this tuff has a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 239.0±2.9Ma (2s), which is a directly measured zircon U-Pb age of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county can therefore provide an excellent section through the Lower–Middle Triassic because it is continuous, the evolution of the conodonts is distinctive and the regionally stable distributed vitric tuff near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary can be regarded as a regional key isochronal layer. This section can be regarded not only as a standard section for the establishment of the Qingyan Stage in China, but also as a reference section for the GSSP of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary.  相似文献   

Conodont Biostratigraphy and Age Determination of the Lower-Middle Triassic Boundary in South Guizhou Province,China     

YAO Jianxin  JI Zhansheng  WANG Liting  WANG Yanbin  WU Zhenjie  LIU Dunyi  WU Guichun  ZHANG Jianwei  LI Suping Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China Guizhou Bureau of Geology  Mineral Resources  Guiyang  China 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,(2)

The demarcation of the Lower-Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research.Lower-Middle Triassic strata of different types,from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China.This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian-Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage.Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city,Guizhou province,six conodont zones have been recognized,which ca...  相似文献   

Palynology of organic beds below Devensian glacigenic sediments at Pen-y-bryn,Gwynedd, North Wales     

Frank M. Chambers  Kenneth Addison  Jeffrey J. Blackford  Martin J. Edge 《第四纪科学杂志》1995,10(2):157-173

Pollen diagrams from organic facies overlain by glacigenic sediments at Pen-y-bryn, North Wales (53°7′N, 4°16′W), suggest that it is the first locality in the British Isles to provide evidence for several Devensian interstadials prior to Devensian stadial glaciation(s). The evidence is not, however, unequivocal. At least two main episodes of organic sedimentation are indicated, separated by an interval of uncertain duration. One eposide records a Pinus-Picea-Betula forest. A second, possibly later, event, with tree pollen less than 10% of total land pollen (TLP), suggests a cool, largely unforested environment. A third episode, with tree pollen up to 25% of TLP, may be related to the latter or be of intermediate age, whereas a fourth and later episode of organic accumulation may be of reworked material. Radiocarbon dating of organic deposits and of a wood macrofossil enclosed in basal till is inconclusive, as is preliminary uranium-series dating. The principal biogenic episodes may correlate with Oxygen Isotope Substages 5c and 5a, but as the pollen records reflect facies floras, the correlation remains tentative; it is also possible that other temperate periods are recorded. Further resolution of the chronostratigraphy is required to help clarify the problematic correlation of interstadial and stadial events in northwest Europe and to correlate more accurately the biogenic and glacigenic facies at Pen-y-bryn with their Pleistocene equivalents elsewhere.  相似文献