长江口横沙东滩典型海堤越浪量现场和试验研究   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

孙鹏  陈海英  周益人  田鹏 《海洋工程》2019,37(4):27-34

越浪量是允许越浪海堤设计的重要参数。在对以往相关研究成果进行回顾和分析基础上,结合长江口横沙东滩促淤圈围五期工程现场波浪和越浪量实测资料,通过对横沙东滩典型断面型式进行整体和断面物理模型试验,研究结构各参数对越浪量的影响,进而提出适合长江口海堤的越浪量计算公式。公式计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,与Van der Meer公式相比具有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

局部区域模型重力异常快速算法     

邢志斌  李姗姗  曲政豪  王伟  范昊鹏  贾鲁 《测绘科学技术学报》2016,(6):566-571

地球重力场位系数模型可以用于计算局部重力扰动场元。然而随着地球重力场模型阶次的提高、局域重力场计算范围的增大,其计算速度往往不能满足工程需求。针对这一问题,在对位系数模型泰勒级数展开的基础上提出了采用向量运算、混合编程的方法,同时对连带勒让德函数Belikov递推方法中与经纬度无关的量进行了预先计算,有效提高了计算速度。提出的方法对于利用超高阶次重力场模型快速解算大范围、高分辨率重力场元数据以及累加求和计算具有一定的参考与借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Energy average formula of photon gas rederived by using the generalised Hermann—Feynman theorem     

范洪义  姜年权 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

By virtue of the generalised Hermann--Feynmam theorem we re-derive the energy average formula of photon gas. This is another useful application of the theorem.  相似文献   

Energy balance and evaporation loss of an agricultural reservoir in a semi‐arid climate (south‐eastern Spain)     

B. Gallego‐Elvira  A. Baille  B. Martín‐Górriz  V. Martínez‐Álvarez 《水文研究》2010,24(6):758-766

A typical agricultural water reservoir (AWR) of 2400 m² area and 5 m depth, located in a semi‐arid area (southern Spain), was surveyed on a daily basis for 1 year. The annual evaporation flux was 102·7 W m^?2, equivalent to an evaporated water depth of 1310 mm year^?1. The heat storage rate G exhibited a clear annual cycle with a peak gain in April (G ～ 45 W m^?2) and a peak loss in November (G ～ 40 W m^?2), leading to a marked annual hysteretic trend when evaporation (λE) was related to net radiation (R_n). λE was strongly correlated with the available energy A, representing 91% of the annual AWR energy loss. The sensible heat flux H accounted for the remaining 9%, leading to an annual Bowen ratio in the order of 0·10. The equilibrium and advective evaporation terms of the Penman formula represented 76 and 24%, respectively, of the total evaporation, corresponding to a annual value of the Priestley–Taylor (P–T) coefficient (α) of 1·32. The P–T coefficient presented a clear seasonal pattern, with a minimum of 1·23 (July) and a maximum of 1·65 (December), indicating that, during periods of limited available energy, AWR evaporation increased above the potential evaporation as a result of the advection process. Overall, the results stressed that accurate prediction of monthly evaporation by means of the P–T formula requires accounting for both the annual cycle of storage and the advective component. Some alternative approaches to estimating R_n, G and α are proposed and discussed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

转动物台椭圆偏光运动轨迹分析          下载免费PDF全文

张立冬 《岩石矿物学杂志》1988,7(2):175-184

本文研究了转动物台椭圆偏光的运动规律,并用公式和图解表示椭圆偏光运动轨迹,导出的椭圆偏光方程式集中反映了各公式之间的关系。为解决椭圆偏光长轴运动轨迹,推导出计算椭圆长轴(a)和视旋转角(Ar)两个新公式,使最大视旋转角所对应的物台转角的研究有新的进展。本文重点讨论不透明矿物反射光的椭圆偏光的性质,但对透明矿物透射光的椭圆偏光也有一定意义。  相似文献   

关于二轴晶矿物光性正负判别式的讨论     

黄振恒 《矿物学报》1988,(3)

作者同意刘智星的论断:旧的二轴晶矿物光性正负判别式是错误的。本文也对刘智星的推论作了更为简明直观的解释,同时提出一个新的测定二轴晶矿物光性正负的判别式:Nm-N_(45)。应用此判别式检查了近470个二轴晶矿物的光性,发现某些文献中所记载或所引用的资料(折射率或光性符号)有错。  相似文献   

A survey of numerical methods for stochastic differential equations     

P. E. Kloeden  E. Platen 《Stochastic Hydrology and Hydraulics》1989,3(3):155-178

The development of numerical methods for stochastic differential equations has intensified over the past decade. The earliest methods were usually heuristic adaptations of deterministic methods, but were found to have limited accuracy regardless of the order of the original scheme. A stochastic counterpart of the Taylor formula now provides a framework for the systematic investigation of numerical methods for stochastic differential equations. It suggests numerical schemes, which involve multiple stochastic integrals, of higher order of convergence. We shall survey the literature on these and on the earlier schemes in this paper. Our discussion will focus on diffusion processes, but we shall also indicate the extensions needed to handle processes with jump components. In particular, we shall classify the schemes according to strong or weak convergence criteria, depending on whether the approximation of the sample paths or of the probability distribution is of main interest.  相似文献   

用王水分解含金矿物的机理探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王占国 《铀矿地质》1989,5(5):311-316

本文从理论上对王水分解含金矿物的机理进行了探讨。在非标准状态下,温度、压力不变,改变体系中物质的浓度、酸度条件,用能斯特公式求解体系中HNO_3和Au的电极电位值,而后用EMF(电池电动势)根据规则判断反应是否可以进行。经理论计算,结论是可行的。另外由于Au~(3 )和Cl~-大量存在时,生成稳定的[AuCl_4]~-,经过络合作用,促使了HNO_3和Au的氧化还原反应,最终使含金矿物溶解完全。作者认为王水同含金矿物反应的机理是:氧化和络合的双重作用。  相似文献   

由电子探针分析数据估算角闪石、黑云母中的Fe~（3＋）、Fe~（2＋）     

林文蔚  彭丽君 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1994,(2)

待定矿物化学式中阳离子数法是由电子探针分析值求矿物中Ｆｅ￣（３＋）、Ｆｅ￣（２＋）的新方法。在该方法中，矿物化学式中的阴离子数是唯一已知条件，阳离子数未知，通过本文给出的一系列步骤可以得出实际阳离子数的可能估计。进而求出Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿２、ＦｅＯ。该法对Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３、ＦｅＯ的计算结果避免了出现负值，在总体上，该方法的计算结果较其它方法更接近其化学分析值。  相似文献   

再论波动方程反演波速问题——波的反射与透射公式     

黄光远  关华勇  刘小军 《CT理论与应用研究》1993,(3)

本文是文[1]的续篇,讨论由波动方程(?)Q/(?)t~2=v~2(x)△Q 反演波速v(x)的方法是否近似可用。作者指出,在非均匀介质条件下用此波动方程不能正确描述波的传播特性,因它不能保证弹性力在间断面上连续。以双层介质为例,分别从此方程及原始波动方程出发推导波的反射与透射公式,得到不同的反射系数与透射系数表达式。二者相差很大,不可能是近似关系,因此从波动方程直接反演波速函数的方法是不可取的。  相似文献