基于Dotnet Remoting技术实现Windows平台下的并行计算     

刘鸿  巫骏  康昆  梅燕 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(5):468-472

分布式并行计算是目前提高计算能力的重要手段,在生产、科研中起着重要的作用。Windows平台下的NET Framework Remoting技术,为开发分布式并行计算提供了方便、灵活、简单的手段,可以屏蔽分布式编程所需要处理的通信、协议、消息传输等细节,使分布式编程与本地编程具有相同的界面,为本地计算和远程分布式计算提供了一个一致的面向对象的编程环境,使开发分布式计算如同开发本地计算一样,这就大大降低了开发分布式并行计算的难度。这里主要介绍了如何利用NET Framework Remoting技术,实现Windows平台下的并行计算。  相似文献   

移动GIS的体系结构与关键技术     

王方雄  吴边怡凯 《东北测绘》2007,30(6):12-14,18

阐述了移动GIS的概念，提出了一个由表示层、逻辑层和数据层所构成的分布式体系结构，介绍了移动接入技术、移动访问技术、移动定位技术、嵌入式技术和语音技术等关键技术。  相似文献   

Analytical perspective on trace element species of interest in exploration   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gwendy E. M. Hall 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1998,61(1-3)

Analysis of soil and sediment samples, using selective extraction methods to distinguish different phases, is of particular interest in exploration geochemistry to locate deeply buried mineral deposits. There are various mechanisms of binding labile elements in the secondary environment, including physical and chemical sorption, precipitation, chelation and complexation. Phases present in soils and sediments which are likely to scavenge ‘free' elements include amorphous Mn and Fe oxides, the humic and fulvic components of humus, and clays. This paper reviews these forms of trace elements and the methods in current use to quantify them. Examples of precision data, both for control and survey samples, are given with respect to trace elements dissolved from the ‘soluble organic' component of humus, Mn oxides and amorphous Fe oxides. The high sensitivity of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) is required to measure accurately and precisely a large suite of trace elements, especially where only small fractions of elements are dissolved by such leaches as the commercially available Enzyme and MMI (Mobile Metal Ion) extractions. The relative standard deviations (RSD) obtained for 33 elements (e.g. Ag, Cd, In, I) in the standard reference sample (SRM), TILL-2, are in the range 0.5–8% for the hydroxylamine hydrochloride (NH₂OH·HCl) leach designed to extract hydrous Fe and Mn oxides. The corresponding RSDs for elements in the reactive Mn oxide phase extracted by the Enzyme leach are in the range 3–19% except for some trace elements at levels close to detection limit (e.g. Cd, Bi). The RSDs obtained for field duplicates are inferior to those for analytical replicates (i.e. sample splits), probably a reflection of different concentrations of the host phase. In one soil survey, the Fe extracted by a 0.25 M NH₂OH·HCl leach ranged conservatively from 0.2 to 1.7% whereas the Mn extracted by the Enzyme leach varied extensively, from 0.3 to >999 ppm. In contrast, precision, at 1–7% RSD, for field duplicates was found to be comparable with that for both analytical duplicates and the SRM, LKSD-4, for elements associated with the humic and fulvic component of humus samples sieved to <177 μm.  相似文献   

车载激光扫描数据控制点布设方案研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵云昌  丁莹莹  刘建明  高璐 《山东国土资源》2014,30(5)

该文以提高车载激光扫描数据高程精度为出发点,分析了扫描数据的误差来源。该文提出多种控制点布设方案,以京沪高速部分路段激光扫描数据为例,统计并分析各个控制点布设方案改正结果,为以后车载激光数据外业控制点布设提供参考。  相似文献   

An automated approach to vertical road characterisation using mobile LiDAR systems: Longitudinal profiles and cross-sections     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

The characterisation the vertical profiles and cross-sections of roads is important for the verification of proper construction and road safety assessment. The goal of this paper is the extraction of geometric parameters through the automatic processing of mobile LiDAR system (MLS) point clouds. Massive and complex datasets provided by the MLS are processed using a hierarchical strategy that includes segmentation, principal component analysis (PCA)-based orthogonal regression, filtering and parameter extraction procedures. Best-fit geometric parameters act as a vertical road model for both linear parameters (slope and vertical curves) and cross-sections (superelevations). The proposed automatic processing approach gives satisfactory results for the analysed scenario.  相似文献   

基于Silverlight的水行政移动执法系统设计与实现     

殷晓飞  王卫平  彭才强 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(10):102-104

针对当前水行政执法管理的需求及系统现状,以面向对象的设计方法,恪守＂高内聚、紧耦合＂的设计原则,采用组件化、参数化、模式化、集成化等先进构造思想,充分利用Silverlight、WebGIS、工作流、数据库、规则库、物联网、GPS等技术,采用成熟的组件和模块,构建灵活、健壮、高效、稳定的水行政移动执法系统,为提升水行政执法效率和质量提供了有力的技术和平台支撑。  相似文献   

张家口—渤海地震带岩石圈磁场时空变化特征     

张海洋  李博  苏树朋  王朝景  刘德强  赵慧琴  毛丰龙 《地震》2022,42(1):133-144

利用2016—2018年3期华北地区流动地磁矢量原始测量资料, 经数据计算获得2期华北地区和张家口—渤海地震活动带及邻区岩石圈磁场时空变化模型。 研究结果显示: 张家口—渤海地震带岩石圈磁场变化空间分布不均匀, 具有明显的分区特征, 在张家口段(西段)与北京段(中西段)分界处和北京段(中西段)与唐山段(中东段)分界处岩石圈磁场各要素具有明显的异常变化, 如水平矢量存在转向和幅值变化, 磁偏角与磁倾角具有正负异常高梯度带的特征, 这与张家口—渤海地震带构造分段性特征密切相关。 张家口—渤海地震带位于燕山块体与华北平原块体之间, 两者运动的平动速率之差是张家口—渤海地震带左旋走滑的直接动力来源, 而各断裂带左旋走滑速率之差很可能是岩石圈磁场空间变化分段性分布的主要原因。  相似文献   

Intergenerational relations and the power of the cell phone: Perspectives on young people’s phone usage in sub-Saharan Africa     

《Geoforum》2015

Cell phones present new forms of sociality and new possibilities of encounter for young people across the globe. Nowhere is this more evident than in sub-Saharan Africa where the scale of usage, even among the very poor, is remarkable. In this paper we reflect on the inter-generational encounters which are embedded in young people’s cell phone interactions, and consider the wider societal implications, not least the potential for associated shifts in the generational balance of power. An intriguing feature of this changing generational nexus is that while many young people’s phone-based interactions, from their mid-teens onwards, are shifting away from the older generation towards friendship networks in their own age cohort, at the same time they are repositioning themselves – or becoming repositioned – as family information hubs, as a consequence of their phone expertise. The paper draws on mixed-methods research with young people aged c. 9–25 years and in-depth interviews with older age-groups in 24 sites (ranging from high density poor urban to remote rural) across Ghana, Malawi and South Africa.  相似文献   

基于移动GIS的城乡规划监察执法信息系统     

邓仕虎  徐文卓 《地理空间信息》2012,(3):130-133

分析了目前城乡规划监察执法工作存在的问题及信息化需求,提出了利用移动GIS技术研发城乡规划监察执法信息系统的方法;着重阐述了系统的业务模式、设计框架、数据组织、系统实现;最后总结了在移动GIS技术辅助下的城乡规划监察执法系统在实际工作的应用。  相似文献   

天文观测科学实践中心技术实现     

林亲  卢晓猛  黎华丽  米琳莹  高东洋 《天文研究与技术》2012,(2):213-218

天文观测科学实践中心是一个以天文观测为核心的网络实践体验中心,以网站的形式向公众提供服务。网站建设使用HTML、CSS、JavaScript和JSP/JaveBean等技术;基于B/S结构实现望远镜远程控制;采用Windows Media技术实现视频发布。建成的网站为用户提供了全新的天文观测实践体验机会,达到了传播天文知识的目的。  相似文献