矢量地图数据数字水印抗拼接算法     

杨辉  闵连权  侯翔 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(1):91-95

地图拼接是矢量地图数据中的一种常见处理方式。为了正确提取水印信息,需要从拼接后的地图中确定出水印嵌入区域。利用水印嵌入后坐标点尾部数据分布发生变化的特点,提出了一种基于分布拟合检验的抗拼接算法。该算法利用四叉树算法将地图分成多个区域,然后利用单样本K-S检验判断每个区域内的坐标点尾部数据是否服从均匀分布,最终确定出水印嵌入区域。实验表明,该算法能够达到提取水印嵌入区域的目的。  相似文献   

信息分配系数的自适应滤波在GPS/DR组合导航中的应用     

张亮  高井祥  李增科 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(1):18-21

在组合导航中常采用联合滤波器进行多源传感器的信息融合,其中信息分配系数的取值直接影响着联合滤波器的性能。在详细分析子滤波器状态变量估计协方差阵特点的基础上,文中提出了采用两组信息分配系数的自适应联合滤波模型,并将设计的自适应联合滤波模型应用于车载GPS/DR组合导航中。仿真实验表明,导航的位置精度提高约为40%;速度精度提高约为10%。同时也提高了组合系统的容错性和可靠性。  相似文献   

Improvement in the performance of solar adaptive optics     

Xiao-Fang Zhang  Lian-Qi Wang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(4):471-484

Adaptive optics （AO）, which provides diffraction limited imaging over a field-of-view （FOV）, is a powerful technique for solar observation. In the tomographic approach, each wavefront sensor （WFS） is looking at a single reference that acts as a guide star. This allows a 3D reconstruction of the distorted wavefront to be made. The correction is applied by one or more deformable mirrors （DMs）. This technique benefits from information about atmospheric turbulence at different layers, which can be used to reconstruct the wavefront extremely well. With the assistance of the MAOS software package, we consider the tomography errors and WFS aliasing errors, and focus on how the performance of a solar telescope （pointing toward zenith） is related to atmospheric anisoplanatism. We theoretically quantify the performance of the to- mographic solar AO system. The results indicate that the tomographic AO system can improve the average Strehl ratio of a solar telescope in a 10＂ - 80＂ diameter FOV by only employing one DM conjugated to the telescope pupil. Furthermore, we discuss the effects of DM conjugate altitude on the correction achievable by the AO system by selecting two atmospheric models that differ mainly in terms of atmospheric prop- erties at ground level, and present the optimum DM conjugate altitudes for different observation sites.  相似文献   

The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: bulge–disc decomposition of 10 095 nearby galaxies     

Paul D. Allen  Simon P. Driver  Alister W. Graham  Ewan Cameron  Jochen Liske  Roberto De Propris 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,371(1):2-18

We present near-infrared (NIR) adaptive optics-assisted spectroscopic observations of the  CO (Δμ= 2)  absorption bands towards the centre of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 1399. The observations were made with NAOS-CONICA (on the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope) and have a full width at half-maximum resolution of 0.15 arcsec (14 pc). Kinematic analysis of the observations reveals a decoupled core and strongly non-Gaussian line-of-sight velocity profiles in the central 0.2 arcsec (19 pc). NIR imaging also indicates an asymmetric elongation of the central isophotes in the same region.
We use spherical orbit-superposition models to interpret the kinematics, using a set of orthogonal 'eigen-velocity profiles' that allow us to fit models directly to spectra. The models require a central black hole of mass  1.2^+0.5_−0.6× 10⁹ M_⊙  , with a strongly tangentially biased orbit distribution in the inner 40 pc.  相似文献   

Acceleration of adaptive optics simulations using programmable logic     

A. G. Basden  F. Assémat  T. Butterley  D. Geng  C. D. Saunter  R. W. Wilson 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,364(4):1413-1418

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INGRID: A near-infrared camera for the William Herschel Telescope     

Christopher Packham  Keith L. Thompson  Almudena Zurita  Johan H. Knapen  Ian Smail  Robert Greimel  Daniel F. M. Folha  Chris Benn  rew Humphrey  Rene Rutten  David Ciardi  Matthieu Bec  Richard Bingham  Simon Craig  Kevin Dee  Derek Ives  Paul Jolley  Peter Moore  Marti Pi i Puig  Simon Rees  Gordon Talbot  Sue Worswick 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,345(2):395-405

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Synthetically adaptive robust filtering for satellite orbit determination   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

YANG Yuanxi & WEN Yuanlan . Xi''''an Research Institute of Surveying  Mapping  Xi抋''''an  China  . College of Aerospace  Material Engineering  National University of Defense Technology  Changsha  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(7):585-592

The precise orbit information is the premise of the application of satellite, and the precise orbit deter- mination includes dynamic and geometric methods. The dynamic method estimates the position and veloc-ity of a satellite at one epoch by extending the obser-vational arc in order to include more observations of different epochs in it. It is realized by integrating the dynamic equation of the satellite so that the observa-tions at different epochs are related to the particular state. The dy…  相似文献   

电离层总电子含量时空特征分析及分区建模   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘志平  赵自强  郭广礼 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(11)

利用地统计方法研究了全球VTEC时空分区特征,提出了IONEX单天产品发布的改进策略和VTEC时空分区建模方法,包括组合函数与IRI2007模型背景场建模方法。纬度10°～70°、经度60°～180°范围内单天VTEC分区建模与结果分析表明,分区建模极大地降低了模型的复杂性。上述两种方法均可得中低纬分区B13约为高纬分区A23中误差（2～3TECU）的2倍,验证了顾及VTEC时空特征分区建模的有效性。  相似文献   

网络地图服务自适应层次研究     

李伟  陈毓芬 《测绘科学技术学报》2012,(2):131-134,139

针对当前网络地图服务现状,认为在网络地图服务中引入自适应理论与技术是提升地图服务智能水平与服务质量的一个重要途径.在分析地图可视化领域自适应相关研究基础上,立足于自适应环境和主体多元需求的阶段性改变,梳理与客体相应的自适应因素,提出了网络地图服务自适应层次模型.阐明了该模型中5个自适应层次的关键研究内容及其技术要点,进...  相似文献   

基于VisIt的全球科学数据并行可视化——以大气温度场为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李志锋  吴立新  薄海光  余接情 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(1):24-28

针对当前大规模全球科学数据可视化中存在的单机可视化数据量有限、从底层开发并行可视化系统难度大等问题,该文基于分布式环境和VisIt,提出了一种简便、开放而又有效的大规模全球科学数据可视化方法。介绍了VisIt的体系结构及运行机制,给出了自定义数据的并行可视化方法;并基于NCEP数据集及全球空间格网,在小规模集群环境下实现了小粒度适应性球体退化八叉树格网(SDOG)下的全球大气温度场的并行可视化。VisIt的并行可视化性能测试结果表明:通过增加计算节点,VisIt能有效摆脱传统单机可视化对数据量的限制,可实现大规模全球科学数据的并行可视化。  相似文献