基于自检校的机载线阵CCD传感器几何标定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王涛  张永生  张艳  范大昭 《测绘学报》2012,41(3):393-400

将基于附加参数的自检校光束法区域网平差技术应用于机载线阵CCD传感器几何标定中,以ADS40为对象,分析集成传感器成像几何关系,引入GPS观测值数学模型和IMU视轴偏心角模型,建立用于标定的自检校光束法区域网平差模型;在深入分析机载三线阵CCD传感器成像误差特性的基础上,建立有效的相机标定参数模型;并采用检校场ADS40数据进行了标定试验,结果表明几何标定方法可行有效,可显著提高测量精度和可靠性。  相似文献   

大规模点云数据的二维与三维混合索引方法     

王晏民  郭明 《测绘学报》2012,41(4):605-612

为提高点云查询效率和按需提取数据,提出一种二维与三维混合索引的大规模点云数据管理方法。采用二维四叉树和三维最小外包盒结构管理原始点云,以3D-R树管理多站点云,利用对象关系数据库管理全部点云模型和相关属性数据。利用古建筑大规模点云数据在微机上实现了点云模型的数据存储与可视化。结果表明本方法能够管理超过10 GB级的点云模型数据和十亿级有效点,数据可视化效率较高。  相似文献   

机载LiDAR点云航带平差方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王丽英  宋伟东 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(7):814-817

以航带平差作为系统误差消除的关键技术,提出了基于无控制三维表面匹配的方法,并用最小高程差(LZD)和最小法向距离(LND)两种算法加以实现。实验表明,LND和LZD算法的平差结果均可满足工程精度的需求;LZD较LND算法的整体计算效率偏低,但其精度较高;与商业软件TMatch的结果相比,LZD的精度和其相当,且两种方式在TMatch软件平差失败时也能成功地完成航带平差任务。  相似文献   

车载LiDAR点云中建筑物立面位置边界的自动提取     

魏征  董震  李清泉  杨必胜 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(11)

提出了一种基于点云特征图像和特征值分析的车载LiDAR点云建筑物立面位置边界的自动提取方法。首先利用车载LiDAR点云数据生成扫描区域的点云特征图像,并通过图像处理手段提取可能的建筑物目标点云;然后对提取的目标点云进行剖面分析和特征值分析,识别建筑物目标;最后对建筑物点云进行平面分割,提取建筑物立面,并对立面点云进行特征值分析,得到建筑物立面与地面交接的三维位置边界。实验结果表明,该方法能快速有效地提取车载LiDAR点云数据中的建筑物目标,同时提取的建筑物立面位置边界与原始点云能准确符合。  相似文献   

Relative Response of Biological and Non-Biological Monitors in a Coastal Environment     

A. Machado  M. C. Freitas  A. M. G. Pacheco 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2004,49(1-3):161-173

A field study was carried out in the spring and summer of 2003 (2 months each), to assess the efficiency of alternative exposure modes of biological monitors – lichen biomass and tree-bark biomass – together with prospective, non-biological monitors – cellulose acetate and Chelex-100 resin – versus conventional transplants of the same species. After exposure to the marine atmosphere of Sines (SW Portugal), saline elements (Cl, Na, K, Mg) contents were determined in all samples by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Manganese was used as the crustal reference for data normalisation. As a whole, the results pointed to a consistent elemental accumulation regardless of the season (spring, summer), and to some fair reproducibility of data. There were good correlations between Cl and Na in terms of both raw and normalised data, for either the biomonitors or the cellulose acetate. Elemental ratios generally agreed with the average relative composition of bulk seawater. The degree of association between Cl and Na appeared rather unaffected by the normalisation procedure, which suggests that (i) both elements most likely had an almost exclusive marine origin; and (ii) accounting for crustal inputs via Mn did not bias the results. Other sources than the sea-spray might contribute to the Mg levels, though, as only Mn-normalised data showed intrinsic (correlation) and extrinsic (ratio) consistency. The performance of the Chelex-100 resin was rather disappointing when compared to the other monitors.  相似文献   

Surficial patterns of debris flow deposition on alluvial fans in Death Valley, CA using airborne laser swath mapping data   总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2  

Dennis M. Staley  Thad A. Wasklewicz  Jacek S. Blaszczynski 《Geomorphology》2006,74(1-4):152-163

Debris flows are a common event in mountainous environments. They often possess the greatest potential for destruction of property and loss of lives in these regions. Delimiting the spatial extent of potential damage from debris flows relies on detailed studies of the location of depositional zones. Current research indicates debris flow fans have two distinct depositional zones. However, the two zones were derived from studies containing detailed analyses of only a few fans. High resolution airborne laser swath mapping (ALSM) data is used to calculate profile curvature and surface gradient on 19 debris flow fans on the eastern side of Death Valley. The relationship between these parameters is assessed to 1) identify if debris flow fans are accurately represented by two depositional zones, and 2) to assess how these terrain parameters relate to one another at the individual fan scale. The results show at least three zones of deposition exist within the sampled fans. These zones do not hold consistent when individual fan morphometry is analyzed in conjunction with localized fan surface gradients. Fans with consistently shallower gradients exhibit numerous depositional zones with more subtle changes in profile curvature. Steeper gradient fans exhibit significantly fewer zones with more pronounced local changes in profile curvature. The surface complexity of debris flow fans is evident from these analyses and must be accounted for in any type of hazard studies related to these features.  相似文献   

小波分析在航空放射性谱数据处理中的应用     

李兵海  陈涛 《物探与化探》2006,30(4):334-337,343

在航空放射性数据处理过程中引入小波分析技术,可得到较传统数据处理方法更为真实、理想的谱数据。研究结果表明:处理后的谱数据能准确识别主能量窗以外的航空放射性谱数据中所包含的微弱信息,从而获得有关研究对象的更多信息;在航空放射性环境测量中,能够正确有效地提取谱数据中低能谱的信息,提高对人工放射性核素的分辨能力。  相似文献   

Classification of Collapsed Buildings for Fast Damage and Loss Assessment   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Christine Schweier  Michael Markus 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2006,4(2):177-192

Fast and reliable identification of collapsed buildings is essential in case of earthquake disasters in urban areas. Airborne laserscanning offers the possibility to fulfil this task. Based on height measurements, geometrical surface models of buildings can be generated with this technology. Comparing the undamaged pre-event models with those recorded after an earthquake, the location of collapsed buildings and the dimension and characteristic of their damage can be obtained. The knowledge about typical damage types of collapsed buildings is necessary to interpret the changes found between the pre- and post-event building models. As existing building damage classifications don’t meet the requirements of this novel technique, observations and reports of building collapses were analysed. This leads to a new classification system of collapsed buildings and the definition of the so-called “damage catalogue”.The damage catalogue is a composition of different damage types of entire buildings typically occurring after earthquakes and it contains the observed dimensions of the geometrical features such as volume reduction or inclination change for each damage type. Besides the detectability of these geometrical features in airborne laserscanning data, the differentiation of the damage types takes effects on casualty numbers and on different search and rescue needs into account. The damage catalogue was developed by evaluating the associated database, which contains the characterisation of real damaged buildings by the defined geometrical features.The paper includes the conception of the damage catalogue and of the associated database, their use for the described reconnaissance technique and their further application possibilities.  相似文献   

高分辨率机载遥感数据的交叉辐射影响及其校正   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

肖青  柳钦火  李小文  陈良富  刘强 《遥感学报》2005,9(6):625-633

地表的复杂性在可见光/近红外波段体现在由非均匀造成的交叉辐射影响和非朗伯双向反射特性两个方面,为此利用MODTRAN4和大气点扩散函数的解析近似分析了低空机载测量中影响交叉辐射的各种因素。结果显示,对于机载测量,大气交叉辐射影响随测量条件不同而改变,需要实时计算。为此,将改进的大气点扩散函数的解析近似算法结合MODTRAN4辐射传输模型,设计了校正大气交叉辐射影响的算法。对AMTIS图像的处理结果显示,该算法提高了地表反射比的计算精度。  相似文献   

航空物探(电、磁)综合测量与胶东金矿普查     

贺颢  孟庆敏  满延龙  高卫东 《物探与化探》2005,29(5):397-400

采用我国自行研制的Y11航空物探(电、磁)综合站, 在胶东地区开展金矿普查, 在圈定岩体和构造破碎带、划分地层界线、圈定金矿成矿远景区、预测找矿靶区等方面, 取得了令人满意的地质效果。  相似文献