基于国产高分遥感数据的矿山环境监测系统研究          下载免费PDF全文

张华平  王增辉  谢颂诗  马丽新  张贵丽  汪洁  马瑜宏  郝兴中  智云宝  曾庆斌 《山东国土资源》2021,37(12)

以国产高分辨率卫星影像数据为主要信息源,通过对影像进行数据处理,根据影像特征建立了矿山环境遥感解译标志,并对标志图斑进行了野外验证,结合多时相影像的对比,查明矿山基建、开采过程中造成的地貌景观破坏、土地压占、矿产资源开采情况等,分析矿山开发利用状态和地质环境问题。以遥感技术为基础,并利用GIS平台,结合土地利用现状、土地权证、矿山权证等资料,形成矿山环境监测系统,反映矿山环境的变化趋势和规律,为区域地质环境保护、矿山地质环境治理及矿产资源的管理提供决策依据。  相似文献   

RTK技术在矿山地形测量作业中的应用探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈强文 《北京测绘》2011,(3):78-79,82

基于载波相位的实时动态测量（RTK）技术的不断发展,给传统的矿山测量方法带来了生机。本文介绍了RTK测量技术的原理和在矿山地形测量的应用,针对影响RTK矿山地形测量精度的各种因素,提出了提高RTK矿山地形测量精度的具体措施。  相似文献   

基于Skyline的数字矿山三维综合监测系统的应用研究     

张露露  陈宜金 《测绘信息与工程》2011,(5):32-34

介绍了如何借助Skyline Web三维GIS软件作为开发平台,进行了三维场景的搭建和发布,并以实际案例阐述了数字矿山三维综合监测系统的实际应用。  相似文献   

井下三角高程代替水准测量的可行性     

姜永涛  王丽美  谢峰震  蔡文惠 《全球定位系统》2011,36(3):71-73

通过对全站仪三角高程测量精度的分析,论证了井下三角高程测量可以作为井下高程控制的一种手段。并通过一些三角高程测量在实际矿山测量中的应用实例,验证了利用全站仪三角高程测量代替井下水准测量实施井下高程控制的可行性结论。  相似文献   

高分辨率卫星影像在西煤东运重大项目中的应用     

严海英  刘涛 《地理空间信息》2011,9(2):19-20

简要介绍了利用高分辨率卫星影像GeoEye-1的特点针对新疆边境不能实施航空摄影的特殊地带,提出一套利用最少控制点可满足基础测绘要求的技术实施方案.  相似文献   

南方灵锐S86GPS RTK在煤田火区探测中应用     

徐淑春  冯磊  马卉 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(2):61-62

煤层自燃是煤炭资源的主要危害之一,它对煤层破坏作用巨大,导致自燃煤层周围煤炭资源的开采困难和贬值,同时也对生态环境产生了恶劣影响.利用GPS RTK技术测定平庄煤田火区1∶2 000地形图,确定火区位置,用物探、遥感和遥测等新技术进行煤火监测,火区灾害防治和矿区环境保护,火区灭火工程、矿井安全生产和矿区可持续发展都具有...  相似文献   

Uranium pollution in an estuary affected by pyrite acid mine drainage and releases of naturally occurring radioactive materials     

Villa M  Manjón G  Hurtado S  García-Tenorio R 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(7):1521-1529

After the termination of phosphogypsum discharges to the Huelva estuary (SW Spain), a unique opportunity was presented to study the response of a contaminated environmental compartment after the cessation of its main source of pollution. The evolution over time of uranium concentrations in the estuary is presented to supply new insights into the decontamination of a scenario affected by Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) discharges. The cleaning of uranium isotopes from the area has not taken place as rapidly as expected due to leaching from phosphogypsum stacks.An in-depth study using various techniques of analysis, including ²³⁴U/²³⁸U and ²³⁰Th/²³²Th ratios and the decreasing rates of the uranium concentration, enabled a second source of uranium contamination to be discovered. Increased uranium levels due to acid mine drainage from pyrite mines located in the Iberian Pyrite Belt (SW Spain) prevent complete uranium decontamination and, therefore, result in levels nearly twice those of natural background levels.  相似文献   

Delay time optimization in blasting operations for mitigating the vibration-effects on final pit walls' stability     

X.Z. Shi  SH.R Chen 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2011

Blasting induced vibration is one of the fundamental problems in the open-pit mines and intense vibration can cause critical damage to structures and plants nearby the open-pit mines, especially to the final pit wall's stability. It is very important to study how to control vibration induced by blasting in the mitigation of negative effects of blasting in open-pit mines. This study aims to examine the propagation of blasting induced ground vibrations and find the feasible approaches to reduce the harmful effects of vibrations induced by blasting on the final pit wall's stability. For this purpose, a series of field experiments were conducted in XinQiao Mining Co. Ltd. Sixty-six events and the blasting parameters of these shots were carefully recorded. During the statistical analysis of the collected data, the predictor equation proposed by the United States Bureau of Mines (USBM) was used to establish a relationship between the Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) and the Scaled Distance (SD) factor. The relationship between PPV and SD was determined and proposed to be used in this open-pit mine. Control of maximum charge amount per delay and the selection optimum interval time to reduce the intensity of vibration by waveform interference were applied in practice. Based on the field experiments, we can determine the maximum charge amount per delay and 15 ms delay were proposed to be used in this site, and a decrease in vibration of 24.5% was obtained.  相似文献   

H020U井钻进所遇问题及处理方法          下载免费PDF全文

张新刚  隆东  向军文  林修阔 《探矿工程》2011,38(1):28-31

土耳其贝帕扎里天然碱矿H020U井在造斜钻进和水平钻进过程中遇到井漏、钻头钻遇硅化灰岩层磨损严重、未绕过第一靶点V020而打中套管、井涌、仪器掉入裸眼、钻遇未知溶腔导致顶角下降,方位偏离而导致未直接连通第二靶点等问题。针对这些问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的处理方法,最后成功地使H020U井连通第一靶点V020井和第二靶点V020U井。  相似文献   

高浓度化学浆液的研制与应用效果          下载免费PDF全文

朱效中  朱学光 《探矿工程》2011,38(10):60-62

淮北某煤矿因第四含水层水量过大,通过F5断层导入采煤工作面,使采煤生产陷入停顿。为解决采煤工作面涌水量过大问题,研制了高浓度化学浆液,经钻孔注浆收到良好的止水效果,使近200万t煤炭资源恢复开采,取得了很好的经济和社会效益。  相似文献