A GLOBAL COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL OF SHALLOW WATER WAVE AND ITS NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

Liu Yimin  Jiang Dayong  Yang Meiyu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,5(4):435-441

A global coupled air-sea model of shallow water wave is developed based on coupled ocean-atmospheredynamics.The coupling is realized through the air-sea interaction process that the atmosphere acts on theocean by wind stress and the ocean acts on the atmosphere with heating proportional to sea surface temperature(SST)anomaly.The equation is harotropic primitive one.Response experiments of coupling system arealso carried out SSTA in two categories of intensities.Compared with the results of AGCM simulation ex-periment in which only the dynamic change of air system is considered,it demonstrates that the air-seainteraction between the tropical ocean and the global atmosphere plays a very important role in the evolutionof climate system.The results of numerical simulation show that it is encouraging.  相似文献   

Fast-changing processes in a medium subject to loading as detected by resistivity measurements     

Wojciech Stopiński  Gienadiy A. Sobolev  Aleksandr W. Ponomaryov  Vladimir Los 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1991,136(1):49-58

Making measurements of electric resistivity at 16 s intervals, the authors noticed fast changes of this parameter prior to the occurrence of the main fracture. The changes are superposed on bay pulsations of increasing amplitude and decreasing period. This finding opens prospects for a wider use of an electric resistivity method and proves the high quality of automatic instruments, in particular their high resolution. It also gives evidence for the occurrence of short-period precursors in the fracture zone while the main fracture is being formed.  相似文献   

从模拟实验的结果看底辟发育的力学机制     

Zhang Jiahua 《地球科学》1986,(3)

底辟构造在我国东部沉积盆地中有广泛的分布,并蕴藏有丰富的油气资源。作者模拟了隐刺穿构造的发育过程及其变形特征,从而分析底辟发育的力学机制。实验结果表明,底辟的形成时间和底辟核的形态对底辟变形有重大影响。绝大多数隐刺穿构造。在其顶部都发育一个地堑断裂系,这是底辟构造的共同特征。  相似文献   

遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价与预测的GIS系统     

向速林 《地质灾害与环境保护》2005,16(3):287-289

遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价与预测的GIS系统是以遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价与预测为研究对象．介绍了基于GIS的地下水水质评价及预测系统的总体设计以及系统实现的功能。并以模糊综合评判模型为例，详细阐述了地下水水质评价与预测系统所实现的评价和预测功能。  相似文献   

Transport and deposition of suspended particles in saturated porous media: hydrodynamic effect   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Nasre-Dine Ahfir  Hua Qing Wang  Ahmed Benamar  Adbellah Alem  Nicolas Massei  Jean-Paul Dupont 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(4):659-668

A laboratory study was undertaken to determine the transport and deposition rate of suspended particles in columns of saturated porous media (gravel and glass beads), where the porous media were subjected to steady-state flow. Silt particles with a mode of 14 μm diameter (used as the suspended particles) and fluorescein (as the conservative tracer) were injected into the columns in short pulses. The breakthrough curves were competently described with the analytical solution of a convection–dispersion equation with a first-order deposition rate. The experiments were performed using different flow rates. The suspended particle size distribution, the porous media, and the flow rates themselves were the main factors retained in this study to investigate the mechanisms governing the transport and deposition kinetics in detail. The results showed the existence of a flow rate, beyond which suspended particles travel faster than the conservative tracer. A decrease of the deposition rate of suspended particles beyond a critical flow velocity was also observed. Such behaviour led to consideration of the couple hydrodynamic-gravity forces at high flow rates. As the hydrodynamic force increases, particle deposition rates are reduced due to the effect of hydrodynamic forces inhibiting the deposition.  相似文献   

民族文化旅游产品的体验化设计与创新——以彝族十月太阳历文化园为例     

王婷  明庆忠  李庆雷 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(6):130-135

体验经济赋予了民族文化旅游产品新的内涵,也促使民族文化旅游产品的体验化设计成为必然.民族文化旅游产品体验化设计应遵循产品独特性、体验主题化、高度参与性、文化真实性的原则,从体验主题的确定、体验氛围营造、体验活动的策划、体验线路的安排和旅游纪念品的设计等5个方面进行.  相似文献   

基于正交设计的复杂坝基弹塑性力学参数反演   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

陈益峰  周创兵 《岩土力学》2002,23(4):450-454

复杂坝基弹塑性力学参数反演的计算工作量直接取决于采用何种优化方法。根据大坝在运行期的实测资料，运用有限元正交数值试验、回归分析和优化相结合的方法，反演了坝基岩体的弹塑性力学参数。实例研究表明了该方法的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

GPS网的模拟优化设计   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周拥军  施一民 《测绘工程》2001,10(3):9-12

对GPS网与常规控制网的优化设计进行比较与分析，给出了GPS网平差及优化设计的数学模型，并对一个实例采用模拟法对一，三阶段进行了优化设计，得出了一些结论。  相似文献   

气候变化对黄土碳库效应影响的敏感性研究   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

秦小光  李长生  蔡炳贵 《第四纪研究》2001,21(2):153-161

中国黄土分布广、厚度大,是古气候变化的良好记录载体,然而黄土在大气CO2循环中到底是源还是汇一直是困扰人们的一个问题.本文利用陆相生态系统中的生物地球化学模型,通过敏感性试验,模拟了土壤有机碳对气候变化的响应.结果表明:1)在各种稳定的气候条件下黄土的土壤有机质都是持续增加的,因此可以认为自然条件下黄土是大气CO2的一个汇;2)温度和降水对黄土中土壤有机质含量的影响正好相反,表明湿度是影响黄土地区生态环境的主要因素,温度和降水都是通过对湿度的影响来影响植被生态的;3)地表植被和土壤有机质是黄土碳库与大气CO2之间的重要媒介.黄土表层的生物地球化学过程是影响黄土碳汇效应的主要过程;4)黄土碳库的主要存在形式以次生碳酸盐为主,其次是土壤有机质,气态CO2只占很小比例.  相似文献   

黄河流域水循环研究的进展和展望   总被引：7，自引：7，他引：7  

刘苏峡  张士锋  刘昌明 《地理研究》2001,20(3):257-265

总结了黄河流域水循环研究的进展,指出缺乏立足于水循环整体的机理过程的探讨及缺乏较成熟的流域水文模型是已有研究的不足。为能更好地模拟水文过程对各种作用力的响应,今后研究的方向将是建立既考虑垂向水分和能量传输(如降水,蒸发,感热),又考虑水平向的地表水分运动(汇流)和地下水基流过程的黄河流域的分布式水文模型。模型将结合遥感信息与地面资料,建立与区域大气环流模式(GCM)的接口,辅之以野外生态试验小区、径流试验场和室内试验的资料,以深入探索黄河流域水循环动力学机制  相似文献