四级联动的海域使用管理信息系统建设关键技术研究     

刘志军  金继业  章任群 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(3):70-72

海域管理信息系统即是"数字海洋"八大业务系统之一,也是海域动态监视监测系统建设的核心内容。论文在明确四级联动海域使用管理信息系统建设目标的基础上,提出其总体结构,然后探讨其实现的关键技术,即坐标统一问题、数据存储备份问题、海量数据传输与共享、视频数据获取与远程指挥和多S集成等。  相似文献   

AMS radiocarbon dating of organic fractions from varved lake sediments: an empirical test of reliability     

Frank Oldfield  Peter R. J. Crooks  Douglas D. Harkness  Gunilla Petterson 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1997,18(1):87-91

Replicate cores of annually laminated (varved) sediments have been used to test the accuracy and precision of chronologies of lake sediment accumulation over the last 1000 years, based on AMS 14C measurements. The internally consistent results show that in the case of the soft-water lake sediments studied (Kassjön, northern Sweden), all the organic fractions that include aquatic components give significantly older dates than expected. Only the single terrestrial macrofossil and the fine, unidentified residual particulate fraction provide dates close to the true age of the sediments. The results also show that age discrepancies for some fractions are not constant over time. The age discrepancies may arise from some carbon reservoir effect within the aquatic ecosystem, from resuspension and focusing of older marginal organic material into the deepest part of the lake or from some combination of these processes. More work is needed on the 14C age of organic fractions in varve-dated sediments from a range of lake types.  相似文献   

Measurement for coordinated development of "four modernizations" and its efficiency of prefecture level cities or above in China     

JingHu Pan  YanXing Hu 《寒旱区科学》2016,8(2):163-176

The efficient and coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization, informatization and agricultural modernization(so called "Sihua Tongbu" in China, and hereinafter referred to as "four modernizations") is not only a practical need but also an important strategic direction of integrating urban-rural development and regional development in recent China. This paper evaluated the comprehensive, coupling and coordinated developmental indices of "four modernizations" of China's 343 prefecture-level administrative units, and calculated their efficiency of "four modernizations" in 2001 and 2011. The efficiency evaluation index system was established. The efficiencies and their changing trend during the period 2001–2011 were investigated using the data envelopment analysis(DEA) model. Spatial-temporal pattern of the efficiency of China's prefecture-level units was explored by using exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA). Finally, the main influencing factors were revealed with the aid of geographically weighted regression(GWR) model. Results indicate that the comprehensive, coupling and coordinated developmental indices and efficiency of "four modernizations" of China's prefecture-level administrative units have obvious spatial differences and show diverse regional patterns. Overall, the efficiency is relatively low, and only few units with small urban populations and economic scale are in DEA efficiencies. The efficiency changing trends were decreasing during 2001–2011, with a transfer of high efficiency areas from inland to eastern coastal areas. The difference between urban and rural per capita investment in fixed assets boasts the greatest influence on the efficiency.  相似文献   

中国地理研究特点与态势——基于“四地”刊物高被引论文的分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李钢  王会娟  孔冬艳  梁燕均  谭然  刘倩 《地理科学进展》2016,35(5):537-553

本文基于文献计量与数据挖掘的原理与方法,以《地理学报》《地理研究》《地理科学》《地理科学进展》(以下简称“四地”或四刊)创刊以来发表的学术论文为基础数据,选取各刊被引量前500位的论文,从时间特征、位次特征、关键词、作者、研究机构、所属地区等角度进行统计分析,旨在揭示中国地理研究的特点与态势。结果表明：①四刊论文贡献量的时间分布存在差异,但高被引论文年代区间集聚特征明显;②高被引论文同位次被引量变化曲线是比较期刊影响力的一种较好方法,四刊曲线均呈现负幂函数曲线衰减态势;③四刊论文作者个数及关键词个数变化整体上较为同步,论文数量随着作者数的增加而呈现“倒勺”变化,关键词个数总体上呈现“趋多避少”的态势;④关键词大类统计反映了四刊的关注重点与差异,核心词根统计揭示了研究焦点与学术支点,空间、城市、土地、变化、生态、中国、区域、旅游、环境、发展等词根出现频次最高;⑤入围量排名靠前的作者大多从事人文经济地理研究,一批领军人物和活跃研究者贡献突出且优势明显;⑥《地理学报》、中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、北京在各自层面首位度明显。最后,从研究时效及结果解释力、中外研究数据统筹、学术贡献综合评价指标体系构建、研究团队评价及中国地理研究均衡化、本土化与国际化等方面指出了未来的努力方向。  相似文献   

Comparison of two classification methods to identify grain size fractions of aeolian sediment     

YanZai Wang  YongQiu Wu  MeiHui Pan  RuiJie Lu 《寒旱区科学》2018,10(5):413-420

Grain-size class-Std(GSCStd) and Grain-size class-dD(GSCdD) methods are simple statistical approaches for classifying bulk grain-size distributions(GSDs) into grain-size fractions. Although these two methods were developed based on similar statistical principles, the classification difference between these two methods has not been analyzed. In this study, GSCStd and GSCdD methods are conducted in thirteen grain-size data sequences to examine the applicability for identifying grain size fractions. Results show that, application of the GSCStd method is equivalent to that of the GSCdD method in identifying finer grain-size fractions, and the difference between the two methods mainly comes from the identification of coarse grain-size fractions. Thus, finer grain-size fractions are recommended for use in research of surface aeolian and paleo-aeolian sediments. In addition, our results do not completely agree with previous studies, coarser grain-size fractions in our case suggest that the GSCdD method may not be more applicable than the GSCStd method.  相似文献   

盐度对滨海湿地土壤碳库组分及稳定性的影响     

王纯  刘兴土  仝川 《地理科学》2018,38(5):800-807

从土壤有机碳含量和活性组分出发,分析了湿地土壤碳库组分对盐度变化的响应特征。同时分析了土壤有机碳3种稳定机制,评述了土壤碳稳定性与盐分中主要离子的博弈。并在基于研究滨海湿地碳固定与稳定的基础上,提出了土壤碳稳定与营养元素循环的相互作用机制研究、土壤碳稳定与微生物及酶学机制的关系研究、借助稳定同位素技术多要素多过程耦合研究等科学问题展望。以期为了解未来中国海平面上升背景下湿地碳截获潜力的可能演变趋势及其应对策略,为发展和完善中国湿地土壤碳循环理论奠定科学基础。  相似文献   

基于加权整体最小二乘的矿区平面坐标转换方法     

汪洋  陈小轶  杨旭 《测绘工程》2016,25(1):34-38

常用的平面坐标系统转换模型四参数转换法在实际工程应用中,由于公共点一般分布在较小的范围内,点之间的距离较近,因此传统的四参数转换模型中旋转参数和平移参数之间的相关性较大,容易导致法方程病态,进而影响转换参数的精度,文中从重合点坐标重心化的转换模型出发,还原出重心化之前的四参数。通过加权整体最小二乘的转换分析及迭代计算,验证运用加权整体最小二乘(WTLS)方法转换的参数质量比最小二乘(LS)、整体最小二乘(TLS)方法得到的参数质量有显著改善。  相似文献   

黑龙江省多宝山-宽河成矿带Cu-Au成矿规律与成矿预测     

杨继权  孔含泉  胡建文 《地质与资源》2005,14(3):192-196,226

黑龙江省多宝山-宽河成矿带铜金矿产十分丰富.区内于早奥陶世初形成的"四隆四拗"构造格局控制了以后各地质时期地层、岩浆演化及矿产的分布.通过对矿带成矿地质背景、物化探异常、典型矿床特征的分析与归纳,总结了铜金成矿规律、成矿条件与找矿标志,预测出9个找矿重点靶区.  相似文献   

华庆地区长6储层四性关系及有效厚度下限研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

刘溪  李文厚  韩伟 《西北地质》2010,43(1):124-129

华庆地区长6储层主体为三角洲相沉积,储层主要为细砂岩。本次研究通过薄片鉴定、压汞、测井等资料,对研究区目的层位的"四性"关系进行了研究,认为长6储层属于典型的低孔低渗油层,岩性、物性的差异控制了储层油藏的富集程度,确定了储层物性下限的标准:孔隙度为8%,渗透率为0.08×10-3μm2;电性下限电阻率为16Ω.m,声波时差为215μs/m。通过对储层参数定量解释模型的优化,提高了储层参数计算精度,避免了有效厚度的漏失;并利用测井方法、压汞资料和密闭取心方法综合确定了长6油藏含油饱和度储量计算取值为71%。  相似文献   

浙江八面山新型萤石矿床成矿期次及成矿作用     

徐少康  夏学惠  闫飞  严生贤  郑兴泉 《化工矿产地质》2011,(4):215-222

八面山萤石矿床成矿期次有4次.第1和4期次形成的矿体规模大,数量多,构成矿床的主体;第3期次仅形成了一个规模不大的矿体;第2期次没有形成独立的矿体,仅形成了厚度不大的含矿岩脉.各期次形成的矿石特征及化学成分、成矿温度、成矿介质和成矿物质来源不尽相同,有的差异明显.成矿作用类型有3种:热液充填型、热水沉积型及气液蚀变型,...  相似文献