甘肃省张掖丹霞与彩色丘陵地貌的形成与景观特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

张荷生  崔振卿 《中国沙漠》2007,27(6):942-945

对发育在甘肃省张掖市境内祁连山山麓、白垩系中下统碎屑岩地层中的丹霞地貌与彩色丘陵形成的地层、构造、地貌、古地理环境和外动力条件进行了分析;将该地的丹霞地貌划分为窗棂状宫殿式、柱状式和巷谷式三类不同的地貌景观群,并分别描述了各类丹霞地貌和彩色丘陵的景观特征;从景观的典型性、美学价值、科考价值、观赏价值四个方面评价了丹霞地貌与彩色丘陵的科教旅游价值;认为张掖丹霞地貌既有南方丹霞之秀美、又有北方雅丹之雄浑,彩色丘陵色彩斑斓、绚丽多姿、气势宏大,这两种奇特的地貌景观相互衬托,成为国内独特的地质遗迹,具有极高的观赏价值和重要的科研价值,是旅游观光、绘画摄影、科普教育、科学研究和考察的最佳场所。  相似文献   

Small Format Digital Cameras for Aerial Survey: Where Are We Now?     

R. W. Graham  & J. P. Mills 《The Photogrammetric Record》2000,16(96):905-909

This paper introduces the subject of digital sensors for aerial survey by reviewing the use made of small format digital cameras in such an application. The major advantages and disadvantages of employing such consumer technology for aerial survey are highlighted. Finally, a specification is proposed for a minimum requirement for a digital solution based on a single area array sensor.  相似文献   

重视学生能力和创新意识的培养和训练－介绍在工程测量选修课教学工作中的做法与体会   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

刘成龙 《测绘工程》2000,9(4):61-62,64

介绍工程测量选修课教学工作中的一些尝试。实践证明,它对提高学生的学习兴趣、扩大学生的知识面和缩短同学们从学校到生产单位的磨合期,很有益处。  相似文献   

WGMD—1型高密度电阻率测量系统比值参数软件的开发与应用     

汤洪志  易峰 《华东地质学院学报》2000,23(3):242-247

高密度电阻率法测量中的比值视参数是近几年发展起来的高密度电阻率处理与解释参数,它们具有更好的横向、纵向分辨率以及抑制干扰等作用,介绍了适合于ＷＧＭＤ－１型高密度电阻率法测量系统的幽会参数软件的编制及其在工程勘测中的应用实例,实践证明,这是一组质量高,误差小,方便实用的组合参数,可广泛的用于工程勘测中。  相似文献   

国外测绘机构大地测量的新动向   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

胡明城 《测绘科学》2000,25(3):51-55

本文概述国外测绘机构大地测量的动向 ,目的在于了解全球大地测量的发展趋势 ,作为借鉴。综观各国的大地测量动向可以看出 ,高精度国家大地控制网的建立 ,都是采用 GPS,无一例外 ,而且它们之间只是细节上的差异。从各国建立高精度大地控制网的目的来看 ,都是为多学科服务的。面对这样的总趋势 ,大地测量工作者必须拓宽知识面 ,迎接新的挑战。  相似文献   

Sensitivity test of the geodetic network in Las Cañadas Caldera, Tenerife, for volcano monitoring     

T. -T. Yu  J. Fernndez  C. -L. Tseng  M. J. Sevilla  V. Araa 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2000,103(1-4)

A 17-benchmark geodetic network in the volcanic area of the Teide Caldera, Canary Islands has been utilised several times since 1982 to detect crustal movements associated with volcanic activity within the network, as well as a procedure for solving configuration problems. The network is located on the mid-western side of the Caldera, where there are two different morphological zones that both have benchmarks. The authors performed a sensitivity test of this geodetic network for volcano monitoring purposes. To do so, we use a deformation model to calculate surface displacement caused by a dike intrusion in a homogenous half space. The depth and location of dike are changed to study the variation of the effects produced (displacements). The size and location of the intruded dike are found to play a major role in determining both the displacement pattern and magnitude. When the dike is close to the surface, there is an inversion of the surface displacement pattern and very large surface displacement at certain benchmarks. Such phenomena can serve as precursors of such dike eruptions. Our study show a clear need to extend the existing geodetic network to cover the full island for volcano monitoring purposes.  相似文献   

新疆伽师地震北天山地区水化学的远场效应     

高小其  李艳萍  许秋龙  李新勇  冯晓晖 《山西地震》2000,(1):34-39

1996年 3月至 1998年 8月 ,新疆伽师地区发生了 11次 6 .0级～ 6 .9级地震的强震群 ,震前 ,北天山地区 5个水化学观测点出现了不同程度的水化学强震远场效应 ,认为硫化物、CO2 的生成 ,或 He,F-的存在 ,明显受区域应力场的影响 ,再加上各观测水点 (泉 )独特的地下水成因类型 ,是造成硫化物、CO2 ,He,F-等各水化学项目形成强震远场效应的重要原因。  相似文献   

CDP mapping and image reconstruction by using offset VSP data     

JING-YI CHEN  ZHONG-JIE ZHANG  GUANG-JIE WANG  LI-GUO HAN  YAN-GANG WU 《地震学报(英文版)》2000,13(1):98-104

Because zero-offset VSP (Vertical Seismic Profile) data can only provide the information of rock properties and structure in the area around the Fresnel zone within the well, the scheme of VSP with offset was developed to acquire the reflection information away from the borehole in order to widen the range of VSP survey and to improve the precision of imaging.In this paper, we present a new CDP (Common Depth Point) mapping approach to image the reflecting structure by using offset VSP data. For the processing of offset VSP data, we firstly separated the up-going and down-going wave-fields from VSP data by means of F-K filtering technique, and we can calculate the mapping conditions (position and reflecting traveltime for CDP point) in homogeneous media, and then reconstruct the inner structure of the earth.This method is tested by using the offset VSP data which are used to simulate the case of super-deep borehole by means of finite-difference method. The imaged structure matches the real model very well. The results show that the method present here could accurately image the inner structure of the earth if the deviation of initial velocity model from the true model is less than 10%. Finally, we presented the imaged results for the real offset data by using this method.  相似文献   

地磁自动观测配套仪的技术设计与讨论     

史富银  张秀莲 《山西地震》2000,(3):45-47

针对地磁观测工作流程,提出了一种简单易行、可自动观测的配套仪器设计方案。叙述了其工作原理和设计要点,得出该仪器自动化程度高,性价比高,使用简单方便,适用性广的结论。  相似文献   

1999年山西应县—浑源4.6级地震宏观烈度考察报告     

刘忠佩 《山西地震》2000,(3)

在对 1999年 5月 15日山西省应县—浑源 ML4.6地震宏观烈度考察的基础上 ,得出极震区烈度为 度 ,呈椭圆形 ,长轴走向北东 ,长度 13km,短轴 10 km,面积 10 2 km2的结论。分析了地震的发震构造 ,认为北东向的恒山北麓断裂是控制大同盆地的南部边界断裂 ,为控震构造 ,北西向的次级活动断层为此次地震的发震构造。指出 ,该次地震破坏较重的原因是由于震源浅  相似文献