Coseismic and post-seismic signatures of the Sumatra 2004 December and 2005 March earthquakes in GRACE satellite gravity   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Isabelle Panet  Valentin Mikhailov  Michel Diament  Fred Pollitz  Geoffrey King  Olivier de Viron  Matthias Holschneider  Richard Biancale  Jean-Michel Lemoine 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,171(1):177-190

The GRACE satellite mission has been measuring the Earth's gravity field and its temporal variations since 2002 April. Although these variations are mainly due to mass transfer within the geofluid envelops, they also result from mass displacements associated with phenomena including glacial isostatic adjustment and earthquakes. However, these last contributions are difficult to isolate because of the presence of noise and of geofluid signals, and because of GRACE's coarse spatial resolution (>400 km half-wavelength). In this paper, we show that a wavelet analysis on the sphere helps to retrieve earthquake signatures from GRACE geoid products. Using a wavelet analysis of GRACE geoids products, we show that the geoid variations caused by the 2004 December ( M _w= 9.2) and 2005 March ( M _w= 8.7) Sumatra earthquakes can be detected. At GRACE resolution, the 2004 December earthquake produced a strong coseismic decrease of the gravity field in the Andaman Sea, followed by relaxation in the area affected by both the Andaman 2004 and the Nias 2005 earthquakes. We find two characteristic timescales for the relaxation, with a fast variation occurring in the vicinity of the Central Andaman ridge. We discuss our coseismic observations in terms of density changes of crustal and upper-mantle rocks, and of the vertical displacements in the Andaman Sea. We interpret the post-seismic signal in terms of the viscoelastic response of the Earth's mantle. The transient component of the relaxation may indicate the presence of hot, viscous material beneath the active Central Andaman Basin.  相似文献   

Integral inversion of SST data of type GRACE     

P. Novák 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2007,51(3):351-367

Satellite missions CHAMP and GRACE dedicated to global mapping of the Earth’s gravity field yield accurate satellite-to-satellite tracking (SST) data used for recovery of global geopotential models usually in a form of a finite set of Stokes’s coefficients. The US-German Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) yields SST data in both the high-low and low-low mode. Observed satellite positions and changes in the intersatellite range can be inverted through the Newtonian equation of motion into values of the unknown geopotential. The geopotential is usually approximated in observation equations by a truncated harmonic series with unknown coefficients. An alternative approach based on integral inversion of the SST data of type GRACE into discrete values of the geopotential at a geocentric sphere is discussed in this article. In this approach, observation equations have a form of Green’s surface integrals with scalar-valued integral kernels. Despite their higher complexity, the kernel functions exhibit features typical for other integral kernels used in geodesy for inversion of gravity field data. The two approaches are discussed and compared based on their relative advantages and intended applications. The combination of heterogeneous gravity data through integral equations is also outlined in the article. panovak@kma.zcu.cz  相似文献   

中国新一代高精度、高分辨率大地水准面的研究和实施   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

陈俊勇  张燕平  张骥  李建成  宁津生  晁定波 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(4):283-289,302

采用移去恢复技术，利用我国高分辨率DTM和重力资料推算我国大陆重力大地水准面;然后再和我国GPS水准所构成的高程异常控制网拟合,推算了具有dm级精度、15′×15′分辨率的我国大陆大地水准面。利用全国地壳运动监测网络的80余个高精度GPS水准点进行外部检核，检核结果证实和原设计精度完全一致，即该大陆大地水准面的绝对精度,在东经102°以东高于±0.3m，在东经102°以西、北纬36°以北为±0.4m，36°以南为±(0.4～0.6)m。利用卫星测高数据计算垂线偏差，反解我国海域大地水准面。为了检核，由测高垂线偏差反演为重力异常，与海上万余点船测重力值进行了外部检核；同时用上述反演的重力异常推算大地水准面，与直接解得的相应结果进行比较作为内部检核。由重力和GPS水准数据推算的上述大陆大地水准面，和主要由卫星测高数据确定的海洋大地水准面，二者之间一般都存在以系统误差为主的拼接差。顾及这一现象并结合我国在陆海大地水准面拼接区重力资料稀疏的实际，研究提出了扩展拼接技术，即在沿海选取部分陆海毗邻的局部地区，在这局部地区内，陆地用实测平均重力格网数据，海洋用测高平均重力格网数据，统一推算这陆海局部重力大地水准面。然后利用这一局部大地水准面的陆地部分和已经用GPS水准校正的陆地大地水准面进行拟合。最后用拟合参数校正中国全部海域的测高重力大地水准面，从而保持陆地部分大地水准面不变，最大限度地削弱拼接点和测高海洋大地水准面的系统误差。  相似文献   

高程现代化问题   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17  

魏子卿 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(5):377-380

海拔高在工程应用中有不同可代替的作用。测量海拔高的经典方法是几何水准，它的主要缺点是劳动强度大、效率低、花费大、实时性差。GPS海拔高测量在很大程度上克服了这些缺点，而且可以满足许多应用的高程需求。GPS海拔高测量代替水准测量，以GPS海拔高测量为主的“高程现代化”代表大地测量的一个发展方向。  相似文献   

球面小波分析技术及在全球重力模型中的应用     

许惠平  刘万崧  R.H.N.Haagmans  A.J.Th.deBrnoue 《物探与化探》2001,25(1):8-13

在介绍球面小波理论的基础上,推导和比较了几种球面小波,分析了最新地球重力模型-EGM96,以此为依据,把球面小波多分辨分析用于计算全球自由空气异常及重力大地水准面,并对处理结果做出解释。  相似文献   

重力学反问题中零外部位密度的研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李斐 《地球物理学报》1996,39(4):512-521

对重力学反问题研究中零外部位密度的数学性质及物理意义进行了系统研究和分析．首先从基本定义及条件的描述入手，推演出其数学表示和限制，由此揭示重力学反问题的非适定性形态，进而论及其与非零外部位密度之间的数学关系．由此证明对应于给定外部位的场源函数可以分解成零外部位密度与调和密度的直和．通过对其物理意义的讨论，为地球物理反演非零外部位场源及物理大地测量学构制等效场源提供理论依据．  相似文献   

The dynamics of thin shells with variable viscosity and the origin of toroidal flow in the mantle   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Neil M. Ribe 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,110(3):537-552

  相似文献   

卫星测高研究应用新进展   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王广运  王海瑛 《地球科学进展》1993,8(6):36-43

卫星测高是利用空间技术进行海洋观测的崭新技术手段。GEOSAT卫星的升空又使得这一研究向前大大地推进。本文简要介绍卫星测高在确定大地水准面精度、研究岩石圈特性、探测海底深部构造、研究海洋动力环境以及其经济效益和社会效益的最新进展。  相似文献   

中国东南陆缘大地水准面的确定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵占英  李建成  晁定波 《大地测量与地球动力学》1999,19(1):14-19

利用我国东南地区１１８２２个重力数据、３０″×３０″数值地形模型和ＷＤＭ９４重力位模型,以Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ理论为基础,采用低通滤波方法处理远区影响,计算了中国东南陆缘２．５′×２．５′格网重力大地水准面,其结果与福建、山东的ＧＰＳ水准相比较,精度分别为±０．１２４ｍ和±０．０６２ｍ。  相似文献   

Explicit formula for the geoid-quasigeoid separation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

R. Tenzer  P. Novák  P. Moore  M. Kuhn  P. Vaníček 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2006,50(4):607-618

The explicit formula for the geoid-to-quasigeoid correction is derived in this paper. On comparing the geoidal height and height anomaly, this correction is found to be a function of the mean value of gravity disturbance along the plumbline within the topography. To evaluate the mean gravity disturbance, the gravity field of the Earth is decomposed into components generated by masses within the geoid, topography and atmosphere. Newton’s integration is then used for the computation of topography-and atmosphere-generated components of the mean gravity, while the combined solution for the downward continuation of gravity anomalies and Stokes’ boundary-value problem is utilized in computing the component of mean gravity disturbance generated by mass irregularities within the geoid. On application of this explicit formulism a theoretical accuracy of a few millimetres can be achieved in evaluation of the geoid-to-quasigeoid correction. However, the real accuracy could be lower due to deficiencies within the numerical methods and to errors within the input data (digital terrain and density models and gravity observations).  相似文献