基于高分辨率遥感影像数据的FNEA分割算法研究与应用分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕志勇  张新利  高利鹏  靳菊红 《东北测绘》2012,(10):13-16

近年来,随着遥感技术和信息技术的发展,遥感影像空间分辨率也大大提高。基于像素的传统影像处理方式已经不能满足现实需求,面向对象的遥感影像分析已成趋势。因此,图像分割技术是进行其他图像处理与分析之前的关键步骤,分形网络演化多尺度分割算法（FNEA）是面向对象分析的核心。本文详细阐述了基于FNEA的多尺度分割算法的思想和流程,并结合遥感影像进行了分割实验与参数分析,对高分辨率遥感影像的研究与应用有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

基于摄影测量的宁夏明长城资源调查     

魏岳 《东北测绘》2012,(10):199-200,204,207

长城是中华民族的象征,是世界上规模最大的文化遗产。但近年来长城却面临着严重的人为破坏和自然破坏的威胁,特别是人为破坏日益加剧。为进一步加强长城保护管理工作,实施宁夏境内明长城资源调查项目,开展明长城基础地理信息数据生产、明长城专题要素数据采集、测量明长城长度、制作明长城专题影像图等工作。  相似文献   

高铁测量中的投影变形处理方法探讨   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨柳 《北京测绘》2012,(1):44-46

首先对长度投影综合变形情况做了分析,然后介绍投影变形的处理方法的原理,讨论了它们的优缺点,其中也提出了一些自己的看法,这对铁路测量方面具有借鉴作用。  相似文献   

联合机载LiDAR数据和潮汐数据自动提取潮位线     

张良  马洪超  邬建伟 《遥感学报》2012,16(2):405-416

首先,联合机载激光雷达(LiDAR)数据提取的海岸带数字表面模型(DSM)与验潮站数据提取的高、低潮面进行相交运算,生成"水陆二值图像",然后对其以提取边缘的方式提取高、低潮潮位线;针对LiDAR光束无法穿透水体导致低潮线附近DSM为无效值的缺陷,采取移动趋势面拟合法外推概略低潮线附近DSM,在此基础上重新提取更精确的低潮潮位线。实验表明,该方法能在较少人工干预的情况下有效提取高、低潮潮位线。  相似文献   

摄影测量学课程教学方法创新研究与实践     

刘亚文 《测绘信息与工程》2012,37(2):48-50,54

给出了培养学生实践主动性的摄影测量课程创新教学方法,探究了综合设计部分和强调学生主动学习过程的科研活动,对培养全面创新性人才的新型教学方法作了有益的尝试,取得了很好的效果。  相似文献   

地面数字化测图模拟与仿真平台的三维可视化     

花向红  夏真  向东  唐琨 《测绘信息与工程》2012,37(3):37-39

介绍地面数字化测图模拟与仿真平台三维建模的基本思想,给出了地面数字化测图模拟与仿真平台三维建模过程和建模中相关问题的解决办法,达到了平台在GIS软件中多方位的动态三维可视化效果。  相似文献   

无地面控制点条件下卫星摄影测量的发展与现状     

尹明  李晓燕 《遥感学报》2012,16(S1):6-9

无地面控制点条件下, 卫星摄影测量研究与工程实践是世界各国在该领域中所面临的研究难点之一。本文介绍了在无地面控制条件下光学卫星摄影测量的研究发展和工程实践历程, 并对中国“天绘一号”卫星获取的影像实测结果进行分析, 结果表明, 中国在无地面控制条件下的卫星摄影测量研究与工程实践已居于国际领先地位。  相似文献   

A Case Study on the Triggering of Thermal Convective Precipitation          下载免费PDF全文

LI Yunying  YU Rucong  FU Yunfei  YE Chengzhi 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2009,23(4):455-467

Thermal convective precipitation （TCP） often occurs over mainland China in summer when the area is dominated by the western Pacific subtropical high （WPSH）. It is well known that the WPSH often brings about large scale subsidence, then why could deep moist convection occur and where does the water vapor come from？ In this paper, a deep convective precipitation case that happened on 2 August 2003 is studied in order to address these two questions. First, the characteristics of the TCP event are analyzed using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission （TRMM） satellite data, automatic weather station observations, and the data from the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction （NCEP）. Second, water vapor sources are identified through examining surface evaporation, water vapor advection, and water vapor flux divergence calculated by using a regionally averaged water vapor budget equation. Furthermore, using an Advanced Regional Eta-coordinate Model （AREM）, contributions of sensible and latent heat fluxes to the TCP are compared through four sensitivity experiments. The results show that in the regions controlled by the WPSH, surface temperature rises rapidly after sunrise. Upon receiving enough sensible heat, the air goes up and leads to convergence in the lower atmosphere. Then the water vapor assembled from the surroundings and the ground surface is transported to the upper levels, and a favorable environment for the TCP forms. A model data diagnosis indicates that about half of precipitable water comes from the convergence of horizontal fluxes of water vapor, and the other half from surface evaporation, while little is from advection. Additional sensitivity experiments prove that both sensible and latent heating are essential for the onset of the TCP. The sensible heat flux triggers thermodynamic ascending motion, and the latent heat flux provides water vapor, but the contribution to TCP from the latter is a little smaller than that from the former.  相似文献   

Typhoon Vortex Self-Organization in a Baroclinic Environment          下载免费PDF全文

TENG Daigao  LUO Zhexian  YU Hui  LI Chunhu  DAI Kan 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2009,23(5):539-549

Self-organization of typhoon vortex in a baroclinic environment is studied based on eight numerical experiments with the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research （PSU/NCAR） Mesoscale Model （MM5）. The results show that, when there are only two 400-km-away mesoscale axisymmetric vortices with a radius of 500 km in the initial field, the two vortices move away from each other during co-rotating till the distance between them greater than a critical distance named co-rotating critical distance. Then, they stop co-rotating. The situation is changed when a small vortex with a radius of 80 kin is introduced in between the two vortices in the initial field, with the two initially separated vortices approaching each other during their co-rotation, and finally self-organizing into a typhoon-like vortex consisting of an inner core and spiral bands. This result supports both Zhou Xiuji＇s view in 1994 and the studies in the barotropic framework concerning the interactions between the same and different scales of vortices. Six other experiments are carried out to study the effects of the initial vortex parameters, including the initial position of the small-scale vortex, the distance and intensity of the initially axisymmetric binary mesoscale vortices. It is found that the distance between the initial axisymmetrie mesoscale vortices is the most important parameter that influences the self-organizing process of the final typhoon-like vortex. This conclusion is similar to that obtained from barotropical model experiments.  相似文献   

西太平洋副热带高压对华北地区降水蒸发差的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孙卫国  程炳岩  郭渠 《高原气象》2009,28(5):1167-1174

采用小波相关和交叉小波变换等方法, 分析了西太平洋副热带高压脊线和北界位置变化对华北地区降水蒸发差的影响。结果表明, 2000年以来华北区南部的水资源短缺问题有所缓解, 但以北京为中心的华北区东北部仍处于持续缺水期; 华北地区降水蒸发差与副热带高压脊线及北界位置变化相关密切, 存在年际和年代际尺度的显著相关振荡, 与副热带高压脊线的年代际尺度相关凝聚性最强; 时域中年际尺度相关存在局部化特征, 年代际尺度相关具有阶段性。分析认为, 2000年以来副热带高压脊线和北界位置偏北并维持反气旋型环流, 有利于水汽向华北输送, 使得华北降水增多, 是近年来华北中南部降水蒸发差增大的主要原因; 而东亚季风减弱不利于西南气流的水汽输送, 以及蒙古高原显著增暖导致蒸发增大等因素, 使得华北东北部仍处于持续缺水期。  相似文献